绮惧搧鏂囨。
绮惧搧鏂囨。
鑻辫璇硶鈥斺�斾富璋撲竴鑷达紙灏辫繎銆佸氨杩滃師鍒欙級
灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛?/p>
涔熺О
鈥?/p>
閭昏繎鍘熷垯
鈥濃�?/p>
灏辫繎涓�鑷村師鍒?/p>
鈥?Proximity
锛夛紝鍗筹細璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶏紙鏈夋椂涓嶄竴瀹?/p>
鏄富璇級鍦?/p>
鈥?/p>
浜虹О銆佹暟
鈥?/p>
涓婁竴鑷淬�?/p>
鍦ㄦ寮忔枃浣撲腑锛?/p>
1.
鐢变笅鍒楄瘝璇繛鎺ョ殑骞跺垪涓昏锛?/p>
"there be
锛嬪彞鍨?/p>
; or ; either 鈥r
锛?/p>
nor; neither鈥or
锛?/p>
whether鈥r
锛?/p>
not鈥ut; not only鈥ut also" ;
绛夈�?/p>
e.g.
鈶?/p>
What he does or what he says does not concern me .
浠栫殑琛屼负鎴栬█璋堥兘涓庢垜鏃犲叧銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
Neither you nor I am wrong .
浣犲拰鎴戦兘娌￠敊銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
Not you but your father is to blame .
涓嶆槸浣狅紝鑰屾槸浣犵埗浜茶鍙楄矗澶囥�?/p>
鈶?/p>
Not only you but(also) he is wrong .
涓嶄粎浣犻敊浜嗭紝浠栦篃閿欎簡銆?/p>
2.
鍦ㄥ�掕鍙ヤ腑锛氳皳璇彲涓庡悗闈㈢涓�涓富璇竴鑷淬�?/p>
e.g.
鈶?/p>
In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
鍦ㄨ繙
澶勶紝鑳藉惉瑙侀紦鎺屽０鍜屼汉浠殑鍛煎枈澹般�?/p>
鈶?/p>
There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .
妗屼笂鏈変竴鏀挗绗斿拰鍑犳湰涔︺�?/p>
II.
闈炴寮忔枃浣撲腑锛?/p>
鏈夋椂渚?/p>
鈥?/p>
灏辫繎涓�鑷村師鍒?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛屼絾涔熷彲渚?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎰忎箟涓�鑷村師鍒?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴栦弗鏍煎湴渚?/p>
鈥?/p>
璇硶涓�鑷村師鍒?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (
鎰忎箟涓�鑷?/p>
)
鎴戝拰浠栧綋鏃堕兘涓嶅湪閭ｅ効銆傦紙闈炴寮忥級
Neither she nor I was there .
锛堝氨杩戜竴鑷达級锛堣瘧鏂囧悓涓婂彞锛夛紙姝ｅ紡锛?/p>
浣嗘槸锛屽鏋滀緷
鈥?/p>
灏辫繎涓�鑷村師鍒?/p>
鈥?/p>
鑰屼笌鍏朵粬涓ら」鍘熷垯鐩哥煕鐩炬椂锛屽垯甯稿父璁や负鏄笉澶悎绗﹁鑼冪殑銆?/p>
e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .
浠呬粬鑷繁鐨勬敮鎸佽�呭悓鎰忎粬鐨勬剰瑙併�?/p>
锛堜緷鈥滃氨杩戔�濆拰鈥滄剰涔夆�濅竴鑷寸殑鍘熷垯锛涗絾璇硶涓婏紝鈥淣o one 鈥濇墠鏄富璇紝璋撹瑕佹敼鎴?/p>
鈥渁grees鈥濄�傗�滃啓浣滀腑鈥濅竴鑸渚濃�滆娉曚竴鑷粹�濆師鍒欍�?/p>
鑻辫灏辫繎鍘熷垯鐭
1.There be
鍙ュ瀷
There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.neither...nor...
Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
3.either...or...
Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.