2004
骞磋タ鍖楀伐涓氬ぇ瀛︾澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ璇?
棰?/p>
涓�銆佺畝绛旈锛氾紙鍏?/p>
40
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
8
鍒嗭級
1
銆佽绠�杩伴棿闅欏浐婧朵綋銆侀棿闅欑浉銆侀棿闅欏寲鍚堢墿鐨勫紓鍚岀偣锛?/p>
2
銆佽绠�杩板奖鍝嶆墿鏁ｇ殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏈夊摢浜涖�?/p>
3
銆佷复鐣屾櫠鏍哥殑鐗╃悊鎰忎箟鏄粈涔堬紵褰㈡垚涓寸晫鏅舵牳鐨勫厖鍒嗘潯浠舵槸浠�涔堬紵
4
銆佹湁鍝簺鍥犵礌褰卞搷褰㈡垚闈炴櫠鎬侀噾灞烇紵涓轰粈涔堬紵
5
銆佸悎閲戝己鍖栭�斿緞鏈夊摢浜涳紵鍚勬湁浠�涔堢壒鐐癸紵
浜屻�佽绠椼�佷綔鍥鹃锛氾紙鍏?/p>
60
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
12
鍒嗭級
1
銆佹眰
]
1
11
[
鍜?/p>
]
1
20
[
涓ゆ櫠鍚戞墍鍐冲畾鐨勬櫠闈紝骞剁粯鍥捐〃绀哄嚭鏉ャ�?/p>
2
銆佹哀鍖栭晛锛?/p>
MgO
锛夊叿鏈?/p>
NaCl
鍨嬬粨鏋勶紝鍗冲叿鏈?/p>
O
2-
绂诲瓙鐨勯潰蹇冪珛鏂圭粨鏋勩�傞棶锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鑻ュ叾绂诲瓙鍗婂緞
飥?/p>
2
Mg
r
=0.066nm
锛?/p>
飥?/p>
2
O
r
锛?/p>
0.140nm
锛屽垯鍏跺師瀛愬爢绉瘑搴?
涓哄灏戯紵
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
濡傛灉
飥?/p>
2
Mg
r
/
飥?/p>
2
O
r
锛?/p>
0.41
锛屽垯鍘熷瓙鍫嗙Н瀵嗗害鏄惁鏀瑰彉锛?/p>
3
銆佸凡鐭ユ恫鎬佺函闀嶅湪
1.013
脳
10
5
Pa
锛?/p>
1
澶ф皵鍘嬶級锛岃繃鍐峰害涓?/p>
319 K
鏃跺彂鐢熷潎
鍖�褰㈡牳锛岃涓寸晫鏅舵牳鍗婂緞涓?/p>
1nm
锛岀函闀嶇啍鐐逛负
1726 K
锛岀啍鍖栫儹
螖
H
m
锛?/p>
18075J/mol
锛?/p>
鎽╁皵浣撶Н
V
s
锛?/p>
6.6cm
3
/mol
锛?/p>
璇曡绠楃函闀嶇殑娑诧紞鍥虹晫闈㈣兘鍜屼复
鐣屽舰鏍稿姛銆?/p>
4
銆佸浘绀轰负
Pb-Sn-Bi
鐩稿浘鎶曞奖鍥俱�傞棶锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊啓鍑哄悎閲?/p>
Q
锛?/p>
w
Bi
锛?/p>
0.7
锛?/p>
w
Sn
锛?/p>
0.2
锛夊嚌鍥鸿繃绋嬪強瀹ゆ俯缁勭粐锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎绠楀悎閲戝娓╀笅缁勭粐缁勬垚鐗╃殑鐩稿鍚噺銆?/p>