COA
鑰冭瘯璧勬枡
鍓嶄簩绔犱綔涓?/p>
1.
璁＄畻鏈虹殑鍥涗釜鍩烘湰鍔熻兘锛?/p>
Functions
锛夋槸浠�涔堬紵
(P6
甯﹀渾鐐瑰
)
2.
鍦ㄨ绠楁満鐨?/p>
top-level structure view
涓紝鍥涗釜
structural components
鏄粈涔堬紵
P10 Figure 1.4
3.
璋佹彁鍑轰簡
store-program concept ?(P17)
浣犺兘鐢ㄦ眽璇畝鍗曞湴鎻忚堪杩欎釜瀛樺偍绋嬪簭鐨勬蹇靛悧锛?/p>
4.
CPU
鐨勮嫳鏂囧叏绉版槸浠�涔?/p>
(P9)
锛熸眽璇剰涔夋槸浠�涔堬紵
P11 CPU
鏋勯�?/p>
Figure 1.5
5.
ALU
鐨勮嫳鏂囧叏绉版槸浠�涔堬紵姹夎鎰忎箟鏄粈涔堬紵
(P9)
6.
V
on Neumann
鐨?/p>
IAS
鏈虹殑浜斿ぇ閮ㄤ欢閮芥槸浠�涔堬紵
(P20
甯﹀渾鐐瑰
)
7.
鍦ㄧ涓�绔犱腑鎴戜滑璁よ瘑鍒扮殑鍥涗釜缁撴瀯鎬ч儴浠讹紙绗?/p>
2
棰橈級涓?/p>
Von Neumann
鐨?/p>
IAS
鏈猴紙绗?/p>
6
棰橈級涓儴浠?
鏈夋湰璐ㄥ樊鍒悧锛?/p>
8.
Fundamental Computer Elements
鏈夊摢鍑犱釜
锛?/p>
P28 figure 2.6
锛?/p>
锛熷畠浠笌璁＄畻鏈虹殑鍥涗釜鍩烘湰鍔熻兘鐨勫叧
绯绘槸浠�涔堬紵
9.
Moore
鈥?/p>
s
Law
鍦ㄤ腑鏂囩炕璇戜负浠�涔堬紵瀹冩弿杩颁簡浠�涔堜簨鐗╃殑涓�鑸寰嬶紵
(P24 double every 18 months)
10.
鏈功鐨勬鏍囬鍜岀浜岀珷绗簩鑺傛爣棰樺潎涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
Designing for Performance
鈥?/p>
,Performance
涓昏鎸囦粈涔?/p>
(P37
甯﹀渾鐐瑰
)
锛?/p>
Performance Balance
鐨勶紙
balance
锛夊钩琛¤骞宠 浠�涔?/p>
锛?/p>
P38
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
11.
鏈功浣滆�呭皢浠栬鐮旂┒鐨勮寖鍥村眬闄愬湪鈥?/p>
desktop, workstation , server
鈥滀腑锛屽畠浠殑涓枃鍚嶇О鏄粈涔?/p>
(
妗?
闈綋銆佸伐浣滅珯鍜屾湇鍔″櫒
)
锛熷悇鑷殑宸ヤ綔鑼冨洿鏄粈涔堬紵
(P37)
Chapter 3
Homework
1.PC means _
锛?/p>
P53
鐩稿叧鐨?/p>
IR
銆?/p>
MAR
銆?/p>
MBR
銆?/p>
I/O
銆?/p>
AR
銆?/p>
I/OBR means
鐗㈣锛?/p>
A. personal computer
B. programming controller
C. program counter
D. portable computer
PC
鈥斺�斿瓨鏀句笅涓�鏉℃寚浠ょ殑鍦板潃锛?/p>
address of next instruction
锛?/p>
MAR
鈥斺�斿瓨鏀炬湰鏉℃寚浠ょ殑鍦板潃
(
address of the instruction
)
MBR
鈥斺�斿瓨鏀惧彇寰楃殑鍐呭
(comtents )
2. PC holds
A
A. address of next instruction
B. next instruction
C. address of operand
D. operand
3. At the end of fetch cycle, MAR holds ___(P54 fetch cycle
鐨勬楠わ紝瀵瑰簲
12
绔犵殑鍐呭
P422)
A. address of instruction
B. instruction
C. address of operand
D. operand
4. Interrupt process steps are __P61
锛堢浉褰撻噸瑕侊級
A. suspending , resuming , branching & processing
B. branching , suspending , processing & resuming
C. suspending , branching , processing & resuming
D. processing , branching , resuming & suspending
5. A unsigned binary number is n bits, so it is can represent a value in the range between _________ .
锛堟湭甯?/p>
绗﹀彿锛?/p>
A. 0 to n-1
B. 1 to n
C. 0 to 2
n
-1
D. 1 to 2
n
6.The length of the address code is 32 bits, so addressing range (or the range of address) is
________________. (1K=2
10
B
1M=2
10
K
1G=2
10
M)
A. 4G
B.from
鈥?/p>
2G to 2G
C.4G-1
D. from 1 to 4G
7.There are three kinds of BUSes. Which is not belong to them?(P70
Figure 3.16)
A. address bus
B. system bus
C. data bus
D. control bus