銆婂浗闄呯粨绠椼�嬩綔涓氶鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲婏細
1
銆佸浗闄呯粨绠楋細鍗?/p>
International
Settlement
锛屾槸鎸囧浗闄呴棿鐢变簬缁忔祹銆佹斂娌荤瓑鍚?
鏂归潰浜ゅ線鑰屽紩璧风殑銆佷互璐у竵鎵�琛ㄧ幇鐨勫�哄埜鍊哄姟缁撶畻銆?/p>
2
銆佷唬鐞嗚锛氬嵆
Correspondent
Banks
锛屾槸鎸囦袱瀹堕摱琛岄�氳繃绛捐鍗忚锛屽缓绔嬪
鎵樹唬鐞嗗叧绯伙紝浜掔浉濮斿姙璇稿鍥介檯缁撶畻銆佸嚭鍙ｄ俊璐枫�侀摱鍥㈣捶娆剧瓑涓氬姟鎴栨彁
渚涙湇鍔°�傝繖鏍风殑涓ゅ閾惰浜掔О浠ｇ悊琛屻�?/p>
3
銆佹帶鍒舵枃浠讹細鍗?/p>
control Documents,
涓ゅ寤虹珛浠ｇ悊琛屽叧绯诲湪閾惰鍦ㄤ簰鐩稿
鍔炰笟鍔℃垨鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟鏃舵墍鐩镐簰浜ゆ崲鐨勭敤浠ユ槑纭叧绯诲拰鏂逛究涓氬姟鐨勬枃浠讹紝鍖?/p>
鎷瘑鎶笺�佸嵃閴淬�佸拰璐圭巼琛ㄧ瓑銆?/p>
4
銆?/p>
CHIPS
锛氬嵆缇庡浗绾界害绁ㄦ嵁浜ゆ崲鎵�閾惰鍚屼笟鏀粯绯荤粺锛屾湁绾界害娓呯畻鍗忎細浜?
1971
骞存垚绔嬶紝涓撻棬鐢ㄤ簬鍏ㄧ悆缇庡厓娓呯畻锛屾槸涓�涓疄鏃剁殑銆侀摱琛屽閾惰浜ゆ槗
鐨勭粓灞�鎬т粯娆剧郴缁熴�?/p>
鐩墠鍏ㄧ悆澶х害
95%
鐨勭編鍏冩敮浠橀兘鏄�氳繃杩欎竴绯荤粺澶勭悊
瀹屾垚鐨勩�?/p>
5
銆?/p>
SWIFT
锛氬嵆鐜悆閾惰闂撮噾铻嶇數璁崗浼氾紝鎴愮珛浜?/p>
1973
骞达紝鎬婚儴璁惧湪姣斿埄鏃?
鐨勫竷椴佸灏旓紝鍏跺垱寤轰箣鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬鍒涢�犱竴涓叏鐞冨叡浜殑浣跨敤缁熶竴璇█鐨勬暟
鎹鐞嗗拰閫氳缃戠粶浣撶郴锛屼竴杈逛簬鎵�鏈夌殑鍥介檯閲戣瀺浜ゆ槗銆傜幇鏈夎鍦ㄨ嵎鍏般�?/p>
棣欐腐銆?/p>
鑻卞浗鍜岀編鍥界殑鍥涗釜鍩哄湴锛?/p>
涓昏鍚戝叏鐞?/p>
7000
澶氬浼氬憳鎻愪緵璧勯噾鍒掓嫧銆?/p>
鍥介檯璐告槗鏀粯銆佸浗鍊恒�佽瘉鍒搞�佸姹囦氦鏄撶瓑鏈嶅姟銆?/p>
6
銆?/p>
CHAPS
锛氬嵆鑻卞浗浼︽暒绁ㄦ嵁浜ゆ崲鎵�閾惰鍚屼笟鏀粯绯荤粺锛屾垚绔嬩簬
1984
骞达紝鏄?
閾惰闂村嵆鏃ョ數瀛愭敮浠樼郴缁燂紝涓庤嫳鏍煎叞閾惰鍚堜綔鎻愪緵鏀朵粯鍜屾竻绠楁湇鍔★紝瀹?/p>
鍚屾椂鏄笘鐣屼笂鏈�澶х殑鍏ㄥ浗鎬ф竻绠楃郴缁熶箣涓�锛?/p>
1999
骞?/p>
1
鏈堣捣鍦ㄨ繍琛屽師鏈夎嫳
闀戞竻绠楃郴缁熺殑鍚屾椂寮�濮嬭繍琛屾鍏冩竻绠楃郴缁熴�?/p>
7
銆?/p>
TARGET
锛氬嵆娆у厓鑷姩鎷ㄤ粯涓庢竻绠楃郴缁燂紝浣嶄簬寰峰浗娉曞叞鍏嬬娆ф床涓ぎ閾惰
鎬婚儴锛屼笌
1999
骞?/p>
1
鏈?/p>
4
閲屽紑濮嬭繍琛屻�傜敱
15
涓鐩熸垚鍛樺浗鐨勫叏鍥藉疄鏃舵竻
绠楃郴缁熷拰娆ф床涓ぎ閾惰鐨勬敮浠樼郴缁熺粍鎴愶紝浠ユ彁渚涘叕鍏卞钩鍙颁究鍒╁悇鎴愬憳鍥?/p>
涔嬮棿鐨勮法澧冩敮浠樸�?/p>
8
銆佸瓨鏀惧浗澶栧悓涓氾細
鍗?/p>
NOSTRO,
浠ｇ悊琛屼箣闂村缓绔嬬殑璐︽埛鍏崇郴涔嬩竴锛?/p>
灞炶祫浜х被绉?
鐩紝鍗冲�熸柟璁板綍璧勪骇鐨勫鍔犮�佽礋鍊虹殑鍑忓皯锛岃捶鏂硅褰曡祫浜х殑鍑忓皯銆佽礋鍊?/p>
鐨勫鍔犮�?/p>
9
銆佸浗澶栧悓涓氬瓨鏀撅細鍗?/p>
VOSTRO
锛屼唬鐞嗚涔嬮棿寤虹珛鐨勮处鎴峰叧绯讳箣涓�锛屽睘璐熷�虹被
绉戠洰锛屽嵆鍊熸柟璁板綍璐熷�虹殑澧炲姞銆佽祫浜х殑鍑忓皯锛岃捶鏂硅褰曡礋鍊虹殑鍑忓皯銆佽祫
浜у�虹殑澧炲姞銆?/p>
10
銆?/p>
绁ㄦ嵁锛氬嵆
Instruments
锛?/p>
鐢卞嚭绁ㄤ汉绛惧悕浜庡叾涓婏紝浠ユ敮浠樹竴瀹氶噾棰濅负
鐩殑鐨勶紝鍙互娴侀�氳浆璁╃殑鍑瘉銆?/p>
11
銆?/p>
姹囩エ锛氬嵆
Bill of Exchange
锛屾槸涓�浜哄悜鍙︿竴浜虹鍙戠殑銆佽姹傚嵆鏈熸垨
瀹氭湡鎴栧湪鍙互纭畾鐨勫皢鏉ユ椂闂淬�佸鏌愪汉鎴栧叾鎸囧畾浜烘垨鎸佺エ鏉ヤ汉鏀粯涓�瀹?/p>
閲戦鐨勬棤鏉′欢涔﹂潰鏀粯鍛戒护銆?/p>
12
銆?/p>
鏈エ锛氬嵆
Promissory
Note
锛屾槸涓�浜哄悜鍙︿竴浜虹鍙戠殑銆佷繚璇佸嵆鏈熸垨瀹?
鏈熸垨鍦ㄥ彲浠ョ‘瀹氱殑灏嗘潵鏃堕棿銆佸鏌愪汉鎴栧叾鎸囧畾浜烘垨鎸佺エ鏉ヤ汉鏀粯涓�瀹氶噾
棰濈殑鏃犳潯浠朵功闈㈡敮浠樻壙璇恒�?/p>
13
銆?/p>
鏀エ锛?/p>
鍗?/p>
Check
锛?/p>
鏄摱琛屾椿鏈熷瓨娆惧鎴峰悜閾惰绛惧彂鐨勩�?/p>
瑕佹眰浠庡叾璐︽埛
涓珛鍗虫敮浠樹竴瀹氶噾棰濈粰鏌愪汉鎴栧叾鎸囧畾浜烘垨鎸佺エ鏉ヤ汉鐨勬棤鏉′欢涔﹂潰鏀粯鍛?