鐜鐢熸�佸澶嶄範瑕佺偣
1.
鐜鐢熸�佸鐨勫畾涔?/p>
鐜鐢熸�佸
(environmental ecology)
灏辨槸鐮旂┒浜轰负骞叉壈涓嬶紝
鐢熸�佺郴缁熷唴鍦ㄧ殑鍙樺寲鏈虹悊銆?/p>
瑙勫緥
鍜屽浜虹被鐨勫弽鏁堝簲锛屽姹傚彈鎹熺敓鎬佺郴缁熸仮澶嶏紝閲嶅缓鍜屼繚鎶ゅ绛栫殑绉戝銆?/p>
2.
鐜鐢熸�佸鐮旂┒鐨勫唴瀹?/p>
(
涓�
)
浜轰负骞叉壈涓嬬敓鎬佺郴缁熷唴鍦ㄥ彉鍖栧師鐞嗕笌瑙勫緥
(
浜?/p>
)
鐢熸�佺郴缁熷彈鎹熺▼搴︾殑鍒ゆ柇
(
涓?/p>
)
鍚勭被鐢熸�佺郴缁熺殑鍔熻兘涓庝繚鎶ゆ帾鏂界殑鐮旂┒
3.
鐢熺墿澶氭牱鎬х殑姒傚康鍙婂唴瀹?/p>
(
鍖呮嫭閭ｅ嚑鍧楀唴瀹?/p>
)
鉃?/p>
鐢熺墿澶氭牱鎬?/p>
(biodiversity)
鍙嶆槧浜嗗湴鐞冧笂鍖呮嫭妞嶇墿銆佸姩鐗┿�佽弻绫荤瓑鍦ㄥ唴鐨勪竴鍒囩敓鍛介兘
鏈夊悇涓嶇浉鍚岀殑鐗瑰緛鍙婄敓瀛樼幆澧冿紝瀹冧滑鐩镐簰闂村瓨鍦ㄧ潃閿欑患澶嶆潅鐨勫叧绯汇�?/p>
鉃?/p>
鐢熺墿澶氭牱鎬у寘鎷細
飦?/p>
鐗╃澶氭牱鎬?/p>
飦?/p>
閬椾紶澶氭牱鎬?/p>
飦?/p>
鐢熸�佺郴缁熷鏍锋�?/p>
飦?/p>
鏅澶氭牱鎬?/p>
4.
鐜鐨勬蹇?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐜绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勪腑蹇冧簨鐗╂槸
鈥滀汉鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒欑幆澧冩槸
鈥滀汉绫荤敓瀛樼殑鐜鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ鍩虹涓婂畾涔夛細
褰卞搷浜虹被鐢熷瓨鍜屽彂灞曠殑鍚勭澶╃劧鐨勫拰缁忚繃浜哄伐鏀归�犵殑鑷劧鍥犵礌鐨勬�诲拰銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐢熸�佸鐮旂┒鐨勪腑蹇冧簨鐗╂槸鈥滅敓鐗┾�?/p>
锛屽垯鐜鏄�滅敓鐗╃敓瀛樼殑鐜鈥?/p>
锛屽彲瀹氫箟锛氱洿鎺ユ垨
闂存帴褰卞搷鐢熺墿鐢熷瓨鍜屽彂灞曠殑鍚勭鍥犵礌鐨勬�诲拰銆?/p>
5.
鐢熸�佸洜瀛愮殑姒傚康
飦?/p>
鐢熸�佸洜瀛?/p>
(Ecological Factor)
锛氱幆澧冧腑瀵圭敓鐗╃敓闀裤�佸彂鑲层�佺敓娈栥�佽涓哄拰鍒嗗竷鏈夌洿鎺?
鎴栭棿鎺ュ奖鍝嶇殑鐜瑕佺礌銆?/p>
飦?/p>
鐢熷瓨鏉′欢锛氱敓鎬佸洜瀛愪腑鐢熺墿鐢熷瓨涓嶈兘缂哄皯鐨勭幆澧冭绱犮�?/p>
飦?/p>
鐢熸�佺幆澧冿細涓�瀹氬尯鍩熸墍鏈夌敓鎬佸洜瀛愮殑鎬诲拰銆?/p>
飦?/p>
鐢熷锛?/p>
Habitat
锛?/p>
锛氱壒瀹氱敓鐗╀綋鎴栫兢浣撶殑鏍栨伅鍦扮殑鐢熸�佺幆澧冦�?/p>
6.
鐢熸�佸洜瀛愪綔鐢ㄧ殑涓�鑸壒寰?/p>
(
浜斾釜鏂归潰
)
鈥?/p>
缁煎悎浣滅敤锛?/p>
鐢熸�佸洜瀛愰棿鐩镐簰鑱旂郴銆佺浉浜掑奖鍝嶃�佺浉浜掑埗绾?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓诲鍥犲瓙浣滅敤锛氱敓鎬佸洜瀛愰潪绛変环
鈥?/p>
闃舵鎬т綔鐢細
鐢熺墿鍙戣偛鐨勪笉鍚岄樁娈碉紝闇�瑕佷笉鍚?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鎬у拰琛ュ伩鎬т綔鐢細鐢熸�佸洜瀛愰棿涓嶅彲鏇夸唬锛屼絾鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙互琛ュ伩
鈥?/p>
鐩存帴浣滅敤鍜岄棿鎺ヤ綔鐢細
鈥?/p>
鐩存帴鍥犲瓙锛氱洿鎺ュ鐢熺墿鍙戠敓褰卞搷鐨勭敓鎬佸洜瀛?/p>
鈥?/p>
闂存帴鍥犲瓙锛氶�氳繃褰卞搷鐩存帴鍥犲瓙鑰屽鐢熺墿鍙戠敓褰卞搷鐢熸�佸洜瀛?/p>
7.
鐢熸�佸洜瀛愮殑闄愬埗鎬т綔鐢?/p>
鈥?/p>
闄愬埗鍥犲瓙
鈥?/p>
鍦ㄤ紬澶氱敓鎬佸洜瀛愪腑锛屼换浣曟帴杩戞垨瓒呰繃鏌愮鐢熺墿鐨勮�愬彈鎬ф瀬闄愯�岄樆姝㈠叾鐢熷瓨銆?
鐢熼暱銆佺箒娈栨垨鎵╂暎鐨勫洜瀛愮О闄愬埗鍥犲瓙