Unit 3
Language in use
教案锦囊
语法链接
1.
指示代词
this, that, these
?/p>
those
?/p>
1
)指示代词是表示“这个;那个;这些;那些”的代词。其中,
this
(这个)?/p>
these
(这
些)
指离说话人较近的人或事物?/p>
that
(那个)
?/p>
those
(那些)
指离说话人较远的人或事物?/p>
如:
?/p>
This is Jenny and that is Alice.
这是珍妮,那是艾丽斯?/p>
?/p>
These are pears and those are apples.
这些是梨,那些是苹果?/p>
?/p>
2
)指示代?/p>
this, that
作主语时?/p>
be
动词用单数形?/p>
is
,同时后面的名词用单数形式;?/p>
these, those
作主语时?/p>
be
动词用复数形?/p>
are
,同时后面的名词用复数形式。如?/p>
?/p>
That is my English teacher.
那是我的英语老师?/p>
?/p>
These are our bikes.
这些是我们的自行车?/p>
?/p>
3
?/p>
that
?/p>
those
还可用来代替前面说过的名词。如?/p>
The
weather
in
Wuhan
is
not
so
cold
as
that
in
Beijing.
武汉的天气不像北京的天气那么冷?/p>
?/p>
that
指代前面?/p>
the weather
?/p>
?/p>
4
)运用指示代词时要注意以下几个问题:
1
)在介绍某人时,?/p>
this
?/p>
that
,而不?/p>
he
?/p>
she
。如?/p>
This is Jane.
这是简?/p>
2
?/p>
当回答主语是
this
?/p>
that
的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,
在答语中?/p>
it
代替问句中的
this
?/p>
that
?/p>
当回答主语是
these
?/p>
those
的问句时?/p>
在答语中?/p>
they
来代替问句中?/p>
these
?/p>
those
?/p>
如:
①?/p>
Is that your father?
那是你的爸爸吗?
?/p>
Yes, it is.