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绗簲鑺?/p>
鐢熺墿姘у寲
涓�銆佹杩?/p>
1.
鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇碉細鎸囩殑鏄惀鍏荤墿璐ㄦ哀鍖栨垚
H
2
O
鍜?/p>
CO
2
鐨勮繃绋?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
H
2
0
锛氭槸姘㈠師瀛愭哀鍖栫殑缁堜骇鐗?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CO
2
锛氭槸鏈夋満閰歌劚缇т骇鐢?/p>
娉ㄦ剰鍜岀敓鐗╄浆鍖栨蹇电殑鍖哄埆锛氶潪钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍦ㄤ綋鍐呯殑浠ｈ阿杞彉
2.
鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勭壒鐐癸細
绯栥�?/p>
鑴傜被鍙婅泲鐧借川绛夎惀鍏荤墿璐ㄥ湪浣撳唴鍙婁綋澶栭兘鑳芥哀鍖栦骇鐢?/p>
CO
2
鍜?/p>
H
2
0
銆?/p>
浣嗕綋鍐呯殑鐢熺墿姘у寲涓庝綋澶栫噧鐑т笉鍚屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栨槸鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲唴鐢遍叾鍌寲鐨勬哀鍖栧弽搴旓紝鍑犱箮姣忎竴鍙嶅簲姝ラ閮界敱閰跺偓鍖栥�傚弽搴?/p>
涓嶉渶瑕侀珮娓╋紝涔熶笉闇�瑕佸己閰搞�佸己纰卞強寮烘哀鍖栧墏鐨勫崗鍔╋紝鍦ㄤ綋娓╁強杩戜腑鎬х殑
pH
鐜涓嵆鍙繘
琛屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栨槸閫愭杩涜銆侀�愭瀹屾垚鐨勶紝鎵�浠ュ弽搴斾笉浼氶鐒舵斁鍑哄ぇ閲忚兘閲忥紝褰撶劧鏇翠笉
浼氫骇鐢熼珮娓┿�侀珮鐑�傚弽搴斾腑閫愭閲婃斁鐨勮兘閲忔湁鐩稿綋涓�閮ㄥ垎鍙娇
ADP
纾烽吀鍖栫敓鎴?/p>
ATP
锛屼粠鑰屽偍
瀛樺湪
ATP
鍒嗗瓙涓紝浠ヤ緵鏈轰綋鐢熺悊鐢熷寲娲诲姩涔嬮渶銆?/p>
3.ATP
鍚堥叾
锛?/p>
1
锛夌粍鎴愶細
伪
3
尾
3
纬
未
蔚
浜氬熀缁勬垚锛?/p>
尾
涓哄偓鍖栦簹鍩?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊姛鑳斤細鍌寲
ATP
鐢熸垚
浜屻�佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲
1.
瀹氫箟锛?/p>
姘у寲鍜岀７閰稿寲鍋惰仈鍙戠敓锛?/p>
鍙堢О涓哄伓鑱旂７閰稿寲锛?/p>
鐗╄川姘у寲鏃朵即鏈?/p>
ADP
纾烽吀鍖栫敓鎴?/p>
ATP
鐨勮繃绋嬶紝鎰忓懗鐫�绾跨矑浣撹兘鍒╃敤姘э紝浣嗕笉鑳界敓鎴?/p>
ATP
銆?/p>
2.
鏈哄埗锛氬寲瀛︽笚閫忓璇?/p>
3.
姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栬繃绋嬩腑鐨勪袱鏉″懠鍚搁摼锛?/p>
璁板繂鏂规硶鈥斺�旈粍鑹茬儫闆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊懠鍚搁摼鐨勬蹇碉細閰跺拰杈呴叾鍦ㄧ嚎绮掍綋鍐呰啘涓婃寜涓�瀹氶『搴忔帓鍒楃粍鎴愮殑閫掓阿鎴栭�掔數瀛愪綋
绯荤О涓哄懠鍚搁摼銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変袱鏉″懠鍚搁摼
1
锛?/p>
FADH
閾撅細榛勭礌鑵哄槍鍛や簩鏍歌嫹閰搁摼
FADH
閾?/p>
P/O =1.5
鈮?/p>
2
锛屽洜姝ゆ湁
2
涓?/p>
ATP
鐢熸垚閮ㄤ綅
FADH
閾惧懠鍚搁摼鐨勫叿浣撻『搴忥細
搴曠墿
-FAD- COQ-Cytb-cytc1- cytc-cytaa3-O
2
锛屽彧
鏈夊簳鐗?/p>
-FAD-
杩欐鍜?/p>
NADH
閾句笉鍚岋紝鍏朵粬椤哄簭瀹屽叏涓�鏍凤紝鎵�浠?/p>
FADH
閾句腑鐨勯�掓阿浣?/p>
涓?/p>
FAD
2
锛?/p>
NADH
閾撅細鐑熼叞鑳鸿吅鍢屽懁浜屾牳鑻烽吀閾锯�斺�斾负浣撳唴鏅亶鐨勫懠鍚搁摼
NADH
閾?/p>
纾锋哀姣斿�?/p>
P/O
锛氫负姣忔秷鑰椾竴鍒嗗瓙姘ф墍闇�娑堣�楁棤鏈虹７鐨勫厠鍘熷瓙鏁帮紝
锛?/p>
P/O
锛夊彲纭畾
ATP
鐢熸垚鏁?/p>
锛?/p>
P/O
锛?/p>
=2.5
鈮?/p>
3
锛氬洜姝?/p>
NADH
閾炬湁
3
涓?/p>
ATP
鐢熸垚閮ㄤ綅
NADH
閾剧殑鍏蜂綋姝ラ椤哄簭锛?/p>
搴曠墿
-NAD-FMN-COQ-Cytb-cytc1- cytc-cytaa3-O
2
锛?/p>
鍙
NAD
+
鍜?/p>
FMN
鍧囪捣閫掓阿浣?/p>
鍛煎惛閾句腑鐨勭數浣嶆槸浠庝綆鍒伴珮鎺掑垪锛氭墍浠ョ粏鑳炶壊绱犱腑浠?/p>
cytaa3
鐨勭數浣嶆渶楂橈紝鍙湁
cytaa3
鍙洿鎺ュ拰
O
2
浼犻�掔數瀛?/p>
4.
姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑璋冭妭
锛?/p>
1
锛夎皟鑺傛哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勬縺绱狅細鐢茬姸鑵虹礌