2018
鐢熺墿鍖栧浣滀笟
-3
绛旀
1
锛?/p>
DNA
澶嶅埗鏄畾鐐瑰弻鍚戣繘琛岀殑锛?/p>
________
棰嗗ご閾?/p>
____________
鑲＄殑鍚堟垚鏄?/p>
_______
杩炵画鐨?/p>
_____________
锛?/p>
骞?/p>
涓?/p>
鍚?/p>
鎴?/p>
鏂?/p>
鍚?/p>
鍜?/p>
澶?/p>
鍒?/p>
鍙?/p>
绉?/p>
鍔?/p>
鏂?/p>
鍚?/p>
鐩?/p>
鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
_______
闅?/p>
浠?/p>
閾?/p>
_____________
鑲?/p>
鐨?/p>
鍚?/p>
鎴?/p>
鏄?/p>
______
涓?/p>
杩?/p>
缁?/p>
鐨?/p>
______________
鐨?/p>
锛?/p>
鍚?/p>
鎴?/p>
鏂?/p>
鍚?/p>
涓?/p>
澶?/p>
鍒?/p>
鍙?/p>
绉?/p>
鍔?/p>
鐨?/p>
鏂?/p>
鍚?/p>
鐩?/p>
鍙?/p>
銆?/p>
姣?/p>
涓?/p>
鍐?/p>
宕?/p>
鐗?/p>
娈?/p>
鏄?/p>
鍊?/p>
鍔?/p>
浜?/p>
杩?/p>
鍦?/p>
瀹?/p>
鐨?/p>
_______5鈥瞋____________
鏈涓婄殑涓�灏忔
_________RNA___________
鑰屽悎鎴愮殑锛涙墍鏈夊唸宕庣墖娈甸摼鐨勫闀块兘
鏄寜
_______5鈥?nbsp;鈫?鈥瞋____________
鏂瑰悜杩涜銆?/p>
2
锛庡熀鍥犳湁涓ゆ潯閾撅紝浣滀负妯℃澘鎸囧杞綍鐨勯偅鏉￠摼绉?/p>
____________
鏈夋剰涔?/p>
________
閾俱�?/p>
3
锛庡熀鍥犵獊鍙樺舰寮忓垎涓猴細
__________
杞崲
__________
锛?/p>
________
棰犳崲
____________
锛?/p>
_________
鎻?/p>
鍏?/p>
___________
鍜?/p>
__________
缂哄け
__________
鍥涚被銆?/p>
4
锛?/p>
鍓?/p>
瀵?/p>
閾?/p>
鐨?/p>
鍚?/p>
鎴?/p>
鏄?/p>
_______
杩?/p>
缁?/p>
_____________
鐨?/p>
锛?/p>
鍏跺悎
鎴?/p>
鏂?/p>
鍚?/p>
涓?/p>
澶?/p>
鍒?/p>
鍙?/p>
绉?/p>
鍔?/p>
鏂?/p>
鍚?/p>
______
鐩?/p>
鍚?/p>
______________
锛?/p>
闅忓悗閾剧殑鍚堟垚鏄?/p>
________
涓嶈繛缁?/p>
____________
鐨勶紝
鍏跺悎鎴愭柟鍚戜笌澶嶅埗鍙夌Щ鍔ㄦ柟鍚?/p>
______
_______
鐩稿弽
_______
銆?/p>
5
锛庡ぇ鑲犳潌鑿?/p>
DNA
鑱氬悎閰垛參鐨?/p>
_______3鈥测啋5鈥?/p>
鏍搁吀澶栧垏閰?/p>
_____________
娲绘�т娇涔嬪叿鏈?/p>
_________
鏍″
___________
鍔熻兘锛屾瀬澶у湴鎻愰珮浜?/p>
DNA
澶嶅埗鐨勪繚鐪熷害銆?/p>
D
6
锛庡垏闄や慨澶嶅彲浠ョ籂姝ｄ笅鍒楀摢涓�椤瑰紩璧风殑
DNA
鎹熶激锛?/p>
A
锛庣⒈鍩虹己澶?/p>
B
锛庣⒈鍩烘彃鍏?/p>
C
锛庣⒈鍩虹敳鍩哄寲
D
锛庤兏鑵哄槯鍟朵簩鑱氫綋褰㈡垚
E
锛庣⒈鍩虹兎鍩哄寲
A
7
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜?/p>
蟽
鍥犲瓙鐨勫彊杩板摢涓�椤规槸姝ｇ‘鐨勶細
A
锛庢槸
RNA
鑱氬悎閰剁殑浜氬熀锛岃捣杈ㄨ杞綍璧峰鐐圭殑浣滅敤
B
锛庢槸
DNA
鑱氬悎閰剁殑浜氬熀锛屽璁告寜
5鈥测啋3鈥?/p>
鍜?/p>
3鈥测啋5鈥?/p>
鍙屽悜鍚堟垚
C
锛庢槸
50S
鏍歌泲鐧戒綋浜氬熀锛屽偓鍖栬偨閾剧敓鎴?/p>
D
锛庢槸
30S
鏍歌泲鐧戒綋浜氬熀锛屼績杩?/p>
mRNA
涓庝箣缁撳悎
E
锛庡湪
30S
浜氬熀鍜?/p>
50S
浜氬熀涔嬮棿璧锋惌妗ヤ綔鐢紝鏋勬垚
70S
鏍歌泲鐧戒綋
D
8
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣湡鏍哥粏鑳?/p>
DNA
澶嶅埗鐨勫彊杩板摢涓�椤规槸閿欒鐨勶細
A
锛庢槸鍗婁繚鐣欏紡澶嶅埗
B
锛庢湁澶氫釜澶嶅埗鍙?/p>
C
锛庢湁鍑犵涓嶅悓鐨?/p>
DNA
鑱氬悎閰?/p>
D
锛庡鍒跺墠缁勮泲鐧戒粠鍙岄摼
DNA
鑴卞嚭
E
锛庣湡鏍?/p>
DNA
鑱氬悎閰朵笉琛ㄧ幇鏍搁吀閰舵椿鎬?/p>
C
9
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庡師鏍哥粏鑳炶浆褰曠粓姝㈢殑鍙欒堪鍝竴椤规槸姝ｇ‘鐨勶細
A
锛庢槸闅忔満杩涜鐨?/p>
B
锛庨渶瑕佸叏閰剁殑
蟻
浜氬熀鍙傚姞
C
锛庡鏋滃熀鍥犵殑鏈鍚?/p>
G
鈥?/p>
C
涓板瘜鐨勫洖鏂囩粨鏋勫垯涓嶉渶瑕?/p>
蟻
浜氬熀鍙傚姞
D
锛庡鏋滃熀鍥犵殑鏈鍚?/p>
A
鈥?/p>
T
涓板瘜鐨勭墖娈靛垯瀵硅浆褰曠粓姝㈡渶涓烘湁鏁?/p>
E
锛庨渶瑕?/p>
蟻
鍥犲瓙浠ュ鐨?/p>
A
TP
閰?/p>
B
10
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庡ぇ鑲犳潌鑿?/p>
DNA
杩炴帴閰剁殑鍙欒堪鍝簺鏄纭殑锛?/p>
A
锛庡偓鍖?/p>
DNA
鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勪箣鏂紑鐨?/p>
DNA
閾鹃棿褰㈡垚纾烽吀浜岄叝閿?/p>
B
锛庡偓鍖栦袱鏉℃父绂荤殑鍗曢摼
DNA
鍒嗗瓙闂村舰鎴愮７閰镐簩閰敭
C
锛庝骇鐗╀腑涓嶅惈
AMP