绗崄绔?/p>
淇勫浗褰㈠紡涓讳箟涓庤嫳缇庢柊鎵硅瘎
绗竴鑺?/p>
淇勫浗褰㈠紡涓讳箟
飦?/p>
淇勫浗褰㈠紡涓讳箟
锛?/p>
Russian Formalism
锛?/p>
鏄?/p>
20
涓栫邯
20
骞翠唬鐩涜浜庤帿鏂鍜屽郊寰楀牎鐨勪竴绉嶉噸
瑙嗘枃鏈舰寮忓垎鏋愮殑鏂囧鐞嗚涓庢壒璇勬祦娲俱�傚畠鏋佸姏寮鸿皟鏂囪壓鐨勭嫭绔嬭嚜瓒虫�э紝涓诲紶浠庢枃鑹哄唴閮?/p>
鐨勮瑷�銆佺粨鏋勩�佸姛鑳界瓑鏂归潰鏉ョ爺绌舵枃鑹虹殑鐙壒瑙勫緥锛屾爣蹇楃潃瑗挎柟鏂囧鎵硅瘎鐢变綔鑰呬腑蹇冪爺绌?/p>
妯″紡鍚戜綔鍝佷腑蹇冪爺绌舵ā寮忕殑杞Щ锛岀敱澶栭儴绀句細瀛﹀拰蹇冪悊瀛︾殑鐮旂┒妯″紡鍚戝唴閮ㄦ湰浣撹銆佽瑷�
璁虹爺绌舵ā寮忕殑杞Щ銆傜敱浜庡畠瀵逛紶缁熸枃璁轰簣浠ラ瑕嗘�х殑鎵撳嚮锛屼篃涓?/p>
20
涓栫邯瑗挎柟鏂囧鎵硅瘎鎻紑
浜嗘柊鐨勭瘒绔犮�?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍
飦?/p>
淇勫浗褰㈠紡涓讳箟鏄タ鏂圭幇浠ｅ舰寮忎富涔夋壒璇勬祦娲剧殑婧愬ご锛屽嚭鐜颁簬淇勫浗鍗佹湀闈╁懡鍓嶄袱涓嚜鍙戠殑
鐮旂┒缇や綋锛屽嵆
1915
骞存垚绔嬬殑鑾柉绉戣瑷�瀛︿細鍜?/p>
1916
骞存垚绔嬬殑璇楁瓕璇█鐮旂┒浼氥�傚墠鑰呬互缃?/p>
鏇悸烽泤鍚勫竷閫婏紙
Roman Jakobson , 1892-1982
锛夊拰娉㈡牸钂傝幈澶负浠ｈ〃锛屽悗鑰呬互浠�鍏嬫礇澶?/p>
鏂熀锛?/p>
Viktor Shklovsky,1893-1984
锛?/p>
銆佸潶灏间簹璇哄か涓轰唬琛ㄣ�傚崄鏈堥潻鍛藉悗锛屽舰寮忎富涔夌户缁?/p>
鍙戝睍锛屼絾浠?/p>
1923
骞存墭娲涜尐鍩哄湪銆婃枃瀛︿笌闈╁懡銆嬩竴涔︿腑寮�濮嬫壒鍒ゅ舰寮忎富涔夊紑濮嬶紝瀹冧竴鐩村彈鍒?/p>
鏀诲嚮锛屽埌
1930
骞村湪澶栫晫鏀挎不鍘嬪姏涓嬶紝浠�鍏嬫礇澶柉鍩哄彂琛ㄥ０鏄庢斁寮冨叾鏂囧涓诲紶锛屽舰寮忎富涔夊紑
濮嬮攢澹板尶杩广�?/p>
鎵樻礇鑼ㄥ熀
1
銆?/p>
绱㈢华灏旂殑璇█瀛?/p>