鍏勾绾т笂锛婂瀛︽
骞寸骇
鍏勾绾?/p>
浣跨敤鏃堕棿
鎺㈢┒妗?/p>
瀛︽硶鎸囧
璇鹃
15.
銆婃暎鏂囦簩绡囥�?/p>
璇炬椂
2
绗竴璇炬椂
鏁翠綋鎰熺煡
1
锛庢暀甯堟湕璇昏鏂囷紝瀛︾敓鍚锛屾敞鎰忚闊筹紝骞跺嬀鐢诲嚭浣犱笉澶悊瑙ｇ殑璇彞銆?/p>
澶氬獟浣撳睍绀?/p>
2
锛庡鐢熶簰璇昏鏂?/p>
锛屼竴浜鸿锛屼竴浜哄惉锛岀籂姝ｈ闊炽�?/p>
3
锛庨�変笁浣嶅悓瀛︾ず鑼冭璇炬枃锛屾瘡浜鸿涓�閮ㄥ垎锛屽叾浣欏悓瀛﹁瘎鐐广�?/p>
銆愪氦娴佺偣鎷ㄣ�戞湕璇绘椂瑕佹敞鎰忚璋冪殑鎶婃彙銆傛劅鎯呮縺鐑堝澹伴煶瑕佸搷浜紝鎯呰皟搴旀縺鏄傦紱鎰?/p>
鎯呭钩闈欏瑕佽寰楁繁娌変簺銆?/p>
鍐嶈璇炬枃
娣卞眰鎺㈢┒
1
锛庣涓�鑷劧娈垫湯灏惧啓閬擄細
鈥滄垜浠兘闈炲父鍙�滐紒
鈥濅负浠�涔堣繖鏍?/p>
璇达紵
銆愪氦娴佺偣鎷ㄣ�戝洜涓鸿繃鍘讳簡鐨勬棩瀛愭案涓嶅啀鍥炴潵锛屼綘鐨勫姏閲忔槸閭ｆ牱鐨勫皬锛屽浜庣敓鍛?/p>
涓?/p>
鐨勪簨浣犱笣姣笉鑳藉仛涓汇�?/p>
2
锛庢枃绔犵浜岃嚜鐒舵鐢ㄢ�滃湴闈笂鐨勫皬鑽夆�濇瘮
鍠讳粈涔堬紵
銆愪氦娴佺偣鎷ㄣ�戠敓鍛借嚜韬殑浼熷ぇ锛涚敓鍛借兘澶熶笉缁濆湴鍒涢�犳柊鐨勭敓鍛姐�?/p>
3
锛庝綔鑰呬负浠�涔堣禐缇庣敓鍛斤紵
銆愪氦娴佺偣鎷ㄣ�戝洜涓哄畠鍏呮弧浜嗗笇鏈涳紝姘镐笉浼戞鍦扮箒娈栫潃锛岃敁寤剁潃锛岄殢澶勫绀虹潃瀹?
鐨勫揩涔愬拰濞佸娍銆?/p>
鎬荤粨璇炬枃
鎷撳睍寤朵几
璇惧爞灏忕粨
銆婃案涔呯殑鐢熷懡銆嬫槸涓ユ枃浜曞湪
1942
骞村啓鐨勪竴绡囧甫鏈夋瘮鍠伙紝甯︽湁鍝茬悊鎰忚暣鐨勬暎鏂囥�?/p>
銆愪氦娴佺偣
鎷ㄣ�?/p>
(1)
瀹冧笉浠呭摬鎬濇繁閭冿紝椴滄槑鐢熷姩锛岃�屼笖璇█閫氫織鏄撴噦锛屾劅鎯呭厖娌涖�?/p>
鍏ㄦ枃鏉＄悊娓呮櫚锛岀珷娉曚簳鐒躲�?/p>
(2)
鍦ㄥ啓娉曚笂锛屽厛璋堢敓鍛界殑鏄撻�濓紝娆叉壃鍏堟姂锛屽啀璋堢敓鍛?/p>
鐔熸倝璇炬枃锛?
鍊熷姪宸ュ叿
涔︾粰涓嶈
璇嗙殑瀛楁敞
闊冲苟瑙ｉ噴
璇嶈銆?/p>
灏忕粍璋堣
甯堢敓鍏卞悓
鎬濊�?/p>
缂栧埗浜?/p>
瀹℃牳浜?/p>
瀛?/p>
涔?/p>
鐩?/p>
鏍?/p>
1
锛庢縺鍙戝鐢熺殑鑱旀兂鍜屾兂璞★紝鎰熷彈鐢熷懡鐨勬剰涔夈�?/p>
2
锛庢彛鎽╂枃绔犱腑閲嶈璇彞锛岀悊瑙ｅ叾鍝茬悊鎰忚暣銆?/p>
3
锛庢劅鐭ヤ綔鑰呯殑鎯呮劅鍙樺寲锛屾妸鎻′綔鑰呯殑鎰熸儏鍩鸿皟銆?/p>
閲嶇偣
闅剧偣
閲嶇偣锛氭彛鎽╂枃绔犱腑閲嶈璇彞锛岀悊瑙ｅ叾鍝茬悊鎰忚暣銆?/p>
闅剧偣锛氭劅鐭ヤ綔鑰呯殑鎯呮劅鍙樺寲锛屾妸鎻′綔鑰呯殑鎰熸儏鍩鸿皟銆?/p>
瀛︿範
鏂规硶
鏈楄娉?/p>
鍚堜綔鎺㈢┒娉?/p>
棰勪範妗?/p>
瀛︽硶鎸囧
鐭ヨ瘑閾炬帴
3
锛庝綔鑰呯畝浠?/p>
涓ユ枃浜曪紝鍘熷悕涓ユ枃閿︺�?/p>
1915
骞寸敓锛屾箹鍖楁鏄屼汉銆?/p>
1934
骞存瘯涓氫簬婀栧寳鐪佺珛
楂樹腑锛?/p>
娆″勾鍒板寳浜浘涔﹂宸ヤ綔锛?/p>
骞跺紑濮嬩互
鈥滀弗鏂囦簳鈥?/p>
鐨勫悕瀛楀彂琛ㄤ綔鍝併�?/p>
鍘嗕换
銆婁汉
姘戞枃瀛︺�?/p>
涓荤紪銆?/p>
浜烘皯鏂囧鍑虹増绀剧ぞ闀跨瓑鑱屻�?/p>
涓昏钁椾綔鏈夛細
銆婁弗鏂囦簳鏁ｆ枃閫夈�?/p>
銆婁弗
鏂囦簳绔ヨ瘽闆嗐�嬬瓑銆傚湪绗簩娆″叏鍥藉皯骞村効绔ユ枃鑹哄垱浣滆瘎濂栦腑琚巿浜堣崳瑾夊銆?/p>
鑷富瀛︿範
1
锛庤鍑嗗瓧闊?/p>
鑷?/p>
锛?/p>
榻?/p>
(ji
霉
)
鑼?/p>
锛?/p>
姣?/p>
(r
贸
ng)
钄?/p>
锛?/p>
寤?/p>
(m
脿
n)
鍑?/p>
锛?/p>
璋?/p>
(di
膩
o)
娲楁钉
锛?
(d
铆
)
2
锛庤浣忛噸鐐硅瘝璇殑璇嶄箟銆?/p>
鑷奸娇锛氶娇鍚嶃�傚湪鍙ｈ厰鍚庢柟鐨勪袱渚с�備竴鑸笂涓嬮鍚勫叚涓紝鍏跺舰濡?/p>
鑷笺�?/p>
鑼告瘺锛氳韩浣撹〃闈㈡垨鏌愪簺鍐呭闀跨殑鐭�屾煍杞殑姣涳紱涓�鑸寚鍔ㄧ墿鍒濈敓鏌旇蒋鐨勭粏
姣涖�?/p>
璇峰皢浣滆�?/p>
璧勬枡浣滀负
鏂囧甯歌瘑
绉疮涓嬫潵銆?/p>
鍊熷姪娉ㄩ噴銆?
宸ュ叿涔﹀畬
鎴愯繖閮ㄥ垎