绗?/p>
3
璇炬椂
鏈夋満
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勫簲鐢?/p>
[
瀛︿範鐩爣瀹氫綅
]
1.
鐞嗚В鍗や唬鐑冪殑鍒跺鏂规硶銆?/p>
2.
鎺屾彙鍗や唬鐑冪殑鎬ц川锛岀煡閬撳崵浠ｇ儍鍦ㄦ湁鏈哄悎鎴?/p>
涓殑浣滅敤銆?/p>
涓�銆佸崵浠ｇ儍
1
锛庢蹇碉細鐑冨垎瀛愪腑鐨勪竴涓垨澶氫釜姘㈠師瀛愯鍗ょ礌鍘熷瓙鍙栦唬鍚庢墍鐢熸垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿銆?/p>
2
锛庣粨鏋勶細鍗や唬鐑冨彲鐢?/p>
R
鈥?/p>
X
琛ㄧず
(X
琛ㄧず鍗ょ礌鍘熷瓙
)
锛屸�?/p>
X
鏄崵浠ｇ儍鐨勫畼鑳藉洟銆?/p>
3
锛庡崵浠ｇ儍鐨勭敓鎴?/p>
(1)
鍒╃敤鐑风儍涓庡崵绱犲崟璐ㄧ殑鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲锛屼絾寰楀埌鐨勫崵浠ｇ儍涓嶇函銆?/p>
(2)
鍒╃敤鐑儍涓庡崵绱犲崟璐ㄦ垨姘㈠崵閰哥殑鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲锛屾槸鍒跺鍗や唬鐑冩渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曘�?/p>
4
锛庡寲瀛︽�ц川
(1)
婧翠箼鐑峰彇浠?/p>
(
姘磋В
)
鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
Br
锛?/p>
NaOH
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
H
2
O
鈻?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
NaBr
銆?/p>
(2)
婧翠箼鐑锋秷鍘诲弽搴旓細
CH
3
CH
2
Br
锛?/p>
NaOH
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
涔欓唶
鈻?
CH
2
===CH
2
鈫戯紜
NaBr
锛?/p>
H
2
O
銆?/p>
1
锛庡崵浠ｇ儍鐨勬按瑙ｅ弽搴斾笌娑堝幓鍙嶅簲鐨勬瘮杈?/p>
姘磋В鍙嶅簲
娑堝幓鍙嶅簲
缁撴瀯
鍗や唬鐑冪⒊鍘熷瓙涓婅繛鏈夆�?/p>
X
尾
浣嶇⒊鍘熷瓙涓婂繀椤绘湁姘㈠師瀛?/p>