鍥涘窛鐪佽祫闃冲競
2018
灞婇珮涓夌悊缁肩浜屾璇婃柇鎬ц�冭瘯璇曢
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庣瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙峰～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆?/p>
2
锛庡洖绛旈�夋嫨棰樻椂锛岄�夊嚭姣忓皬棰樼瓟妗堝悗锛岀敤閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旈鐩殑绛旀鏍囧彿娑傞粦锛?/p>
濡傞渶鏀瑰姩锛?/p>
鐢ㄦ鐨摝骞插噣鍚庯紝
鍐嶉�夋秱鍏跺畠绛旀鏍囧彿銆?/p>
鍥炵瓟闈為�夋嫨棰樻椂锛?/p>
灏嗙瓟妗堝啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓娿�?/p>
鍐欏湪鏈瘯鍗蜂笂鏃犳晥銆?/p>
3
锛庤�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愰噺锛?/p>
H
锛?/p>
1 C
锛?/p>
12 N
锛?/p>
14 O
锛?/p>
16 Mn
锛?/p>
55 Cu
锛?/p>
64Sn
锛?/p>
119
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸
绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
1
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏崇敓鐗╄啘鐨勫彊杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬湁
A
锛庣粏鑳炰腑鐨勫泭娉￠兘鏄潵鑷簬楂樺皵鍩轰綋
B
锛庣敤鍙扮浖钃濇憾娑叉潵閴村埆鍔ㄧ墿缁嗚優鐨勬娲伙紝鍒╃敤鐨勬槸缁嗚優鑶滄帶鍒剁墿璐ㄨ繘鍑虹粏鑳炵殑鍔熻兘
C
锛庢憾閰朵綋鑶滀娇姘磋В鍙嶅簲灞�闄愬湪涓�瀹氶儴浣嶏紝婧堕叾浣撴甯告儏鍐典笅涓嶇牬鍧忎换浣曠粏鑳炵粨鏋?/p>
D
锛庣敤鍋ラ偅缁挎煋鑹插悗鍙湪楂樺�嶆樉寰暅涓嬬湅鍒扮嚎绮掍綋鍐呰啘鍚戝唴鑵旀姌鍙犲舰鎴愮殑宕?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣粏鑳炵敓鍛藉巻绋嬬殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣粏鑳炵敓闀垮鑷寸粏鑳炰笌鐜鐨勭墿璐ㄤ氦鎹㈡晥鐜囧寮?/p>
B
锛庡垎鍖栧悗鐨勪笉鍚岀粏鑳炰腑
mRNA
绉嶇被涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚?/p>
C
锛庤“鑰佺殑缁嗚優涓粏鑳炴牳浣撶Н鍑忓皬锛屾煋鑹茶川鏀剁缉
D
锛庣檶鍙樼殑缁嗚優涓叾娲绘�ч檷浣庯紝缁嗚優浠ｈ阿鍑忔參
3
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏冲疄楠岀殑鍙欒堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庤惃椤块�氳繃鍋囪锕ｆ紨缁庢硶鎺ㄨ鍑哄熀鍥犲湪鏌撹壊浣撲笂
B
锛庡彲閫氳繃鍏夊鏄惧井闀滆瀵熷叾缁嗚優鏍哥殑鏈夋棤鏉ョ‘瀹氱粏鑿屾浜′笌鍚?/p>
C
锛庝笉鍚岀粏鑳炴湁涓濆垎瑁傝繃绋嬩腑锛屽垎瑁傛湡鏃堕棿瓒婇暱鐨勶紝瑙傚療鍒版煋鑹蹭綋鏈轰細涓�瀹氳秺澶?/p>
D
锛庡皢鍚屼竴鍙剁墖鍧囧垎涓轰袱鍗婏紝涓�浠戒簬榛戞殫锛屼竴浠戒簬鍏変笅锛岀浉鍚屾椂闂村悗绉ゅ叾骞查噸锛屽厜涓嬪崐
鐗囧彾鐨勯噸閲忓噺鍘绘殫涓崐鐗囧彾鐨勯噸閲忎负鍏夊悎浣滅敤鍦ㄥ疄楠屾椂闂村唴浜х敓鐨勬湁鏈虹墿鐨勯噸閲?/p>
4
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏崇敓鐗╁彉寮傜殑璇存硶锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢湁涓濆垎瑁備腑鍙互鍙戠敓鍩哄洜绐佸彉锛屼絾涓嶄細鍙戠敓鍩哄洜閲嶇粍鍜屾煋鑹蹭綋鍙樺紓
B
锛庢煇鏌撹壊浣撲笂
DNA
缂哄け
20
涓⒈鍩哄鎵�寮曡捣鐨勫彉寮傚睘浜庢煋鑹蹭綋鐗囨缂哄け
C
锛庝笉閬椾紶鐨勫彉寮備笉浼氫骇鐢熸柊鐨勭敓鐗╃被鍨?/p>
D
锛庡熀鍥犻噸缁勫拰鏌撹壊浣撴暟鐩彉寮備篃浼氬紩璧峰熀鍥犱腑纰卞熀搴忓垪鐨勬敼鍙?/p>
5
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庢鐗╃敓闀跨礌鍜岀敓闀跨礌绫讳技鐗╃敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄧ殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣敤閫傚疁娴撳害鐨?/p>
NAA
婧舵恫娴告场钁¤悇鎻掓潯鍩洪儴涓嶈兘璇卞鍏剁敓鏍?/p>