缂栬緫鐗?/p>
word
闄勪欢鍗佷竴
鎵规敞鈥滃ぇ鍓敹鎹�濈殑娉?/p>
鎰忎簨椤瑰拰渚嬪彞
锛堜竴锛夋壒娉ㄧ殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」
1
锛庢纭帉鎻℃壒娉ㄧ殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鑸瑰湪瑁呰揣鏃讹紝濡備笉绠¤揣鐗╂槸鍚﹀畬濂斤紝浠舵暟鏄惁鍑嗙‘锛屼竴姒備笉鍔犳壒娉紝
鏄剧劧鏄笉瀵圭殑銆備絾鏄紝瀵瑰ぇ鍓敹鎹殑鎵规敞锛屽鏋滈噰鍙栦笉璁烘湁鏃犲奖鍝嶈揣杩愯川
閲忔垨璧斿伩涓�姒傚叏鎵癸紝涔熸槸鐗囬潰鐨勩�傛墍浠ユ壒娉ㄥ簲鎺屾彙鏃笉鑻涙眰锛屼篃涓嶉┈铏庯紝
鏃笉缁欐墭杩愪汉閫犳垚涓嶅簲鏈夌殑楹荤儲锛屽張涓嶆崯瀹虫壙杩愪汉鐨勬褰撳埄鐩婁负鍘熷垯銆?/p>
2
锛庤寮勬竻杩滄磱璐х墿杩愯緭涓湁鍏宠揣鐗╂壒娉ㄧ殑涔犳儻涓庤瀹氾紝鎵嶈兘纭畾鎵规敞
鐨勫繀瑕佹�с�?/p>
(1)
姝ｇ‘鐞嗚В娓呮磥鎻愬崟銆傚畠鐨勫惈涔夋槸瀵光�滆揣鐗╁琛ㄧ姸鍐碘�濅笉鍔犱换浣曟壒娉?/p>
鐨勬彁鍗曘�?/p>
鍥犱负鎻愬崟涓婂宸茶鑸硅揣鐗╃殑鏄庣‘璇存槑鏄?/p>
鈥滆〃闈㈡儏鍐佃壇濂界殑璐х墿鈥?/p>
(1n
apparent good order and condition)
銆?/p>
濡傚彟鍔犳壒娉紝
鍒欒鏄庝笌鎻愬崟鎵�杞戒笉绗︼紝
鍗?/p>
鏋勬垚鎵�璋?/p>
鈥滀笉娓呮磥鎻愬崟鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
1951
骞?/p>
4
鏈堝浗闄呰埅杩愬叕浼?/p>
(International Chamber of
shipping)
涓轰簡鍑忓皯鍦ㄨ繖鏂归潰鐨勭籂绾凤紝鍋氫簡涓�绉嶅喅瀹氾紝灏辨槸涓嶈兘鍙洜鍏惰浇鏈変笅
鍒椾簨椤硅�屾瀯鎴愨�滀笉娓呮磥鎻愬崟鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶犱笉鏄庢樉鍦版寚鍑鸿揣鍝佹垨鍖呰涓嶈兘浠や汉婊℃剰鐨勬潯娆撅紝渚嬪鏃х锛屾棫妗剁瓑銆?/p>
鈶″己璋冨鐢变簬璐х墿鎬ц川鎴栧寘瑁呰�屽紩璧风殑椋庨櫓锛屾壙杩愪汉涓嶄簣璐熻矗鐨勬潯娆俱�?/p>
鈶ゅ惁璁ゆ壙杩愪汉瀵硅揣鐗╃殑鍐呭銆侀噸閲忋�佸昂鐮併�佽川閲忔垨鎶�鏈鏍肩殑纭煡鐨?/p>
鏉℃銆?/p>
鏍规嵁浠ヤ笂涓夌偣锛屽睘浜庤繖绫绘壒娉ㄥ氨涓嶄細褰卞搷鎵樿繍浜哄強鏃剁粨姹囥�?/p>
(2)
鐔熸倝鏈叕鍙告彁鍗曟潯娆撅細
濡傛彁鍗曚腑宸叉竻妤氬湴璇存槑瀵规壙杩愪汉鍏嶈矗鐨勬潯娆撅紝