楂樹腑鍖栧绔炶禌杈呭缁冧範鍙傝�冪瓟妗堝拰瑙ｆ瀽
绗笁绔?/p>
鏈夋満鍖栧
涓�锛?
浜岋紟鏈娑夊強鐑�佺倲銆侀叜銆侀唶銆侀啗绛夌被鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閲嶈鎬ц川锛庨鍏堜粠
1
锛?/p>
l
锛嶄簩婧翠笝鐑风殑娑?/p>
闄ゅ弽搴斿彲鐭?/p>
A
涓轰笝蹇紝鎴栨牴鎹?/p>
E
O
3
姘у寲銆佽繕鍘熸按瑙ｇ敓鎴愮敳閱涘拰涔欓啗鍒ゆ柇
E
涓轰笝鐑紝杩涜�屾帹鏂?/p>
鍏跺畠鐗╄川鐨勭粨鏋勩�?/p>
涓夛紟鎹鎰忥紝
A
銆?/p>
A
鈥?/p>
搴斾负婧翠唬鐑冿紝鑴?/p>
HBr
鍚庡緱
B
銆傝
B
涓?/p>
C
m
H
n
锛岃绠楀緱
m
锛?/p>
2n
锛屾晠
B
鏄崟
鐑儍锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
A
鈥?/p>
鏄捍浠ｇ兎鐑冦�?/p>
瑙ｅ緱
n=4
銆?/p>
閭ｄ箞
C
搴斾负閱囷紝
D
涓洪吀
C
4
H
8
O
2
锛?/p>
璁＄畻鍏剁⒊姘㈠惈閲忎负
63.6%
锛?/p>
绗﹀悎棰樻剰銆傚啀鏍规嵁鍚勭墿璐ㄤ箣闂寸殑杞寲锛屽垽鏂嚭缁撴瀯绠�寮忋�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
5(CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
OH
锛?/p>
4MnO
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
12H
锛?/p>
鈫?/p>
5(CH
3
)
2
CHCOOH
锛?/p>
4Mn
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
11H
2
O
鍥涳紟
A
鐨勪笉楗卞拰搴︿负
1
锛屽畠涓嶄笌
Br
2
/CCl
4
銆?/p>
Na
鍙嶅簲锛岃鏄?/p>
A
涓嶅惈
C
锛?/p>
C
鍜屸�?/p>
OH
锛屼笖
A
姘磋В
鍚庡師鍒嗗瓙寮忓鍔犱簡涓や釜姘㈠拰涓�涓哀锛?/p>
鍒濇鍒ゆ柇
A
涔熶笉鍚景鍩猴紝
鍙兘鏄竴涓幆姘у寲鍚堢墿銆?/p>
B
涓?/p>
HIO
4
鍙嶅簲寰?/p>
HCHO
鍜?/p>
C
锛屾晠
B
涓�瀹氭槸閭讳簩閱囷紝涓斾竴绔槸缇熺敳鍩猴紙鈥?/p>
CH
3
OH
锛?/p>
锛岃�?/p>
C
鍙兘涓洪啗鎴栭叜銆?/p>
鍙堜粠
C
鑳藉彂鐢熺浠垮弽搴旓紝纭畾
C
涓轰竴鐢插熀閰紝鍐嶆牴鎹垎瀛愬紡鎺ㄥ嚭
C
銆?/p>