浜烘暀鐗堜竷骞寸骇璇枃锛堜笂锛夊瀛︽
鏄?/p>
涓诲锛氫箶妗傜惔
鐝骇锛?/p>
濮撳悕锛?/p>
鏁欏笀瀵勮
:
婊″涔﹂锛屽緟浣犵敤蹇冨幓璇汇�傝涓湁鎮燂紝鏂归璇讳功涔嬩箰銆傚姫鍔涘惂锛屼綘鑳借锛?/p>
璇惧墠鐑韩锛?/p>
锛堜粠浠婂ぉ璧凤紝璁╄鍓嶈嚜涓婚涔犳垚涓轰竴绉嶅涔犱範鎯�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
銆?/p>
浣滆�呭悕鐗?/p>
锛堟俯棣ㄦ彁绀?/p>
:
浜嗚В浣滆�咃紝涓昏浠庡悕銆佹椂銆佸湴銆佽瘎銆佸氨绛夋柟闈㈠叆鎵嬨�?/p>
锛?/p>
濮?/p>
鍚嶏細
鏈辫嚜娓咃紝鍘熷悕鏈辫嚜鍗庯紝瀛椾僵寮︼紝鍙风瀹炪�?/p>
鐢熷崚骞翠唬锛?/p>
1898.11.22
鈥?/p>
1948.8.12
绫?/p>
璐細
鍘熺睄娴欐睙缁嶅叴锛岀敓浜庢睙鑻忎笢娴枫�?/p>
璇?/p>
浠凤細
鐜颁唬钁楀悕鏁ｆ枃瀹躲�佽瘲浜恒�佸鑰呫�佹皯涓绘垬澹�?/p>
涓昏鎴愬氨锛?/p>
鏈辫嚜娓呬竴鐢熷嫟濂嬶紝
鍏辨湁璇楁瓕銆?/p>
鏁ｆ枃銆?/p>
璇勮銆?/p>
瀛︽湳鐮旂┒钁椾綔
26
绉嶏紝
绾︿簩鐧惧涓囪█銆傞仐钁楃紪鍏ャ�婃湵鑷竻闆嗐�?/p>
銆?/p>
銆婃湵鑷竻璇楁枃閫夐泦銆嬬瓑銆?/p>
涓昏浣滃搧
鏈夋湁璇楁枃闆嗐�婅釜杩广�?/p>
锛屾暎鏂囬泦銆婅儗褰便�?/p>
銆?/p>
銆婃娓告潅璁般�嬬瓑銆?/p>
2
銆佸啓浣滆儗鏅?/p>
鏈枃澶ц嚧鍐欎簬
1928
骞磋嚦
1937
骞淬�?/p>
杩欎釜鏃舵湡姝ｆ槸浣滆�呭洜褰峰鲸鑻﹂椃鑰屽煁澶翠簬鍙ゅ吀鏂囧鐨勯樁娈点�?/p>
灏界濡傛锛屼綔鑰呭湪鏂囦腑杩樻槸鎶涘紑鍒涗綔鍒濇湡閭ｇ娣℃贰鐨勫搥鎰佹儏璋冿紝琛ㄧ幇鍑烘柊椴滅殑鏍艰皟鍜屾涔愮殑鎯?/p>
缁�備笉杩囷紝瀵逛簬鏄ュぉ锛屽彧鑳藉仛鐢板洯鐗ф瓕寮忕殑鎶掓儏锛屼笉鍙兘鍦ㄤ綔鍝佷腑琛ㄧ幇鍑洪矞鏄庣殑鏃朵唬绮剧銆?/p>
3
銆佺煡璇嗛摼鎺ワ紙浣犵煡閬撳悧
?
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋暎鏂囩殑鏂囦綋鐗圭偣鏈夛細
鈶犵瘒骞呯煭灏忕簿鎮嶃�傗憽绔嬫剰闆嗕腑娣辫繙锛?/p>
鈥滃舰鏁ｈ�岀涓嶆暎鈥?/p>
銆傗憿棰樻潗骞挎硾锛?
涓嶅彈鏃剁┖闄愬埗锛岃仈鎯充赴瀵屻�傗懀琛ㄧ幇鏂规硶鐏垫椿锛岃瀺鍙欎簨銆佹弿鍐欍�佽璁轰簬涓�浣撱�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊父鐢ㄤ慨杈炴墜娉曞強鍏朵綔鐢細
姣斿柣銆佹嫙浜猴細
璁板彊鏂囧拰璇存槑鏂囦腑浣挎弿鍐欐洿鍔犵敓鍔ㄥ舰璞★紝璁鏂囦腑浣胯鐞嗛�氫織鏄撴噦銆?/p>
鍙嶅锛?/p>
寮鸿皟鎵�璇村唴瀹规垨鎯呮劅銆?/p>
鎺掓瘮锛?/p>
鍔犲己璇█姘斿娍锛岃捣寮鸿皟浣滅敤锛屽己鐑堣〃杈句綔鑰呯殑鎬濇兂鎰熸儏銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊啓浣滈『搴忥細
鍐欐櫙鏁ｆ枃鐨勯『搴忎竴鑸湁鐢变笂鍒颁笅銆佺敱杩滃強杩戙�佺敱鐗╁強浜恒�佺敱鍔ㄥ埌闈欍�佺敱宸﹀埌鍙炽�?
鐢遍珮鍒颁綆銆佺敱鐐瑰埌闈㈢瓑绛夈�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊啓浣滄墜娉曪細
甯歌鐨勬湁鍔ㄩ潤缁撳悎銆佹儏鏅氦铻嶃�佹闈㈡弿鍐欎笌渚ч潰鎻忓啓鐩哥粨鍚堛�佽櫄瀹炵粨鍚堛�佸姣斻�?
璞″緛銆佹鎵厛鎶戙�佹墭鐗╄█蹇楃瓑绛夈�?/p>
锛堣繖涓湁鐐归毦鍝︼紝鍦ㄤ粖鍚庡涔犱腑鎱㈡參鎻ｆ懇銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
銆佸娉曟寚瀵硷細
锛堟柟娉曞緱褰擄紝浜嬪崐鍔熷�嶅摝锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(
锛?/p>
)
浠ヨ涓轰富
銆婃槬銆?/p>
鏄竴绡囦紭缇庣殑鏁ｆ枃锛屼綔鑰呮姄浣忔槬澶╂櫙鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛锛岀粯鍑轰簡涓�骞呭箙鍔ㄤ汉鐨勬槬鏅浘銆備綔
鑰呭湪琛屾枃鐨勮繃绋嬩腑澶氫娇鐢ㄧ煭鍙ュ拰鍎垮寲闊筹紝浣垮緱鏂囩珷澶勫鍏呮弧鐫�杞绘澗銆佹槑蹇殑姘旀伅锛屽洜姝ゆ湕璇绘椂
灏辫鎶婃彙浣忚繖涓�鎯呮劅鍩鸿皟锛屽甫鐫�娆ｅ枩鐨勮姘斿幓璇伙紝鍜瓧涓嶅疁杩囬噸锛岃璋冧笂鎵紝璇�熷彲绋嶅揩锛屼絾
涓嶅疁鍖�閫燂紝瑕佹湁蹇湁鎱紝鎶戞壃椤挎尗銆?/p>
(
锛?/p>
)
鍠勪簬鎯宠薄
浣滆�呰瀵熶簨鐗╂椂璋冨姩浜嗗叏韬殑鎰熷畼锛屽鎰熷畼澶氳搴﹁繘琛屾弿鍐欍�傚瑙嗚銆佸惉瑙夈�佸梾瑙夈�佽Е瑙夈�?/p>
鍛宠绛夛紝骞跺姞涓婅仈鎯炽�佹兂璞°�傚弽澶嶉槄璇绘湰鏂囷紝闂笂鐪肩潧鎯宠薄閭ｄ竴骞呭箙缇庝附鐨勬槬鏅浘锛岀浉淇′綘浼?/p>
鍙戠幇涓�涓湁澹版湁鑹层�佹湁褰㈡湁鍛炽�佷赴瀵屽褰╃殑鏄ュぉ銆?/p>
绗竴璇炬椂
瀛︿範鐩爣锛?/p>
1
锛庤瘑璁版湰璇锯�滈厺閰裤�佺獱宸⑩�濈瓑璇嶈銆?/p>
2
锛庢纭�佹祦鍒┿�佹湁鎰熸儏鍦版湕璇昏鏂囷紝姒傛嫭璇炬枃涓昏鍐呭锛屽垵姝ヤ綋浼氫綔鑰呮�濇兂鎰熸儏銆?/p>
锛堥噸鐐癸級
瀛︿範杩囩▼锛?/p>
锛堜竴姝ヤ竴涓剼鍗帮紝鎷剧骇鑰屼笂锛屾垜鏄渶楂樺嘲锛?/p>
锛?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
瀵煎叆鏂拌锛屾槑纭洰鏍囥�?/p>
浜屻�?/p>
鑱氱劍鐩爣涓�锛氶�氳璇炬枃锛岀Н绱瓧璇嶃�?/p>
锛堜竴锛変互鑷繁鍠滄鐨勬柟寮忚璇炬枃锛屽埄鐢ㄨ涓嬫敞閲婃垨宸ュ叿涔?/p>
鎵竻瀛楄瘝闅滅锛岀Н绱噸鐐瑰瓧璇嶃�?/p>
1
锛庣粰涓嬪垪鍔犵偣鐨勫瓧娉ㄩ煶銆?/p>
鎶栨摓
锛?/p>
(
)
鎾?/p>
锛?/p>
(
)
璧蜂紴
鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
(
)
鎵?/p>
绐?/p>
锛?/p>
宸紙
锛?/p>
搴斿拰
锛?
(
)
钖?/p>
锛?
(
)
鐑?/p>
鍢?/p>
锛?/p>
(
)
浜?/p>
榛勬檿
锛?
(
)
2
锛庤В閲婁笅鍒楄瘝璇�?/p>
鏈楁鼎锛?/p>
閰濋吙锛?/p>
瀹涜浆锛?/p>
娆ｆ鐒讹細
鍛兼湅寮曚即锛?/p>
鑺辨灊鎷涘睍锛?/p>
涓�骞翠箣璁″湪浜庢槬锛?/p>
3
锛庡瓧璇嶈繃鍏炽�?/p>
锛堝湪涓婇潰鐨勫瓧璇嶄腑浠绘剰鎶芥煡锛屼綘鏁㈣繋鎺ユ寫鎴樺悧锛燂級
涓夈�?/p>
鑱氱劍鐩爣浜岋細鍐嶈璇炬枃锛屾劅鐭ュ唴瀹广�?/p>
1
锛庢湁鎰熸儏鐨勬湕璇昏鏂囷紝鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勬儏鎰熷熀璋冿紝骞剁敾鍑轰綘璁や负鍐欏緱濂界殑瀛椼�佽瘝銆佸彞銆?/p>
鏈楄鏂瑰紡锛氳嚜鐢辫
---
鎶借
---
鑼冭
---
缁勫唴璇?/p>
---
璧涜绛夊绉嶅舰寮忓弽澶嶈锛屽笀鐢熻瘎浠枫�?/p>
娓╅Θ鎻愮ず锛氳瘎浠蜂竴涓汉鏈楄姘村钩鐨勫ソ鍧忓氨鏄湅浠栬鐨勬槸鍚︽纭�佹竻鏅般�佸畬鏁淬�傞櫎浜嗚璇诲噯澹般�侀煹銆佽皟锛?/p>
杩樿鍋氬埌涓嶆坊瀛椼�佷笉婕忓瓧銆佷笉鍥炶銆佷笉棰犲�掕搴忥紝璇诲緱骞崇ǔ娴佺晠銆?/p>
2
锛庨�熻璇炬枃锛屾牴鎹鏂囧唴瀹瑰～绌恒�?/p>
锛堢浉淇＄粏蹇冪殑浣犱竴瀹氳兘瀹屾垚锛?/p>
锛?/p>