鍖椾含甯傝タ鍩庡尯
2013
骞撮珮涓変竴妯¤瘯鍗?/p>
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯璇曢
2013.4
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
Li 7
C 12
N 14
O 16
P 31
Fe 56
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
锛堝叡
20
棰?/p>
姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒?/p>
鍏?/p>
120
鍒嗭級
鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛鍒楀嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝閫夊嚭绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勪竴椤广�?/p>
1
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣粏鑳炵墿璐ㄧ粍鎴愩�佺粨鏋勫強浠ｈ阿鐨勫彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣粍鎴愯川绮掔殑鍖栧鍏冪礌涓?/p>
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N
B
锛庣缁忛�掕川鍜岀敓闀挎縺绱犻兘灞炰簬鍒嗘硨铔嬬櫧
C
锛庡悓璐ㄩ噺鐨勮剛鑲哀鍖栧垎瑙ｆ斁鑳芥瘮绯栫被澶?/p>
D
锛庢瘺闇夊拰钃濊椈鐨勭粏鑳炰腑鍧囦笉鍚湁绾跨矑浣?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏崇敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄨ皟鑺傜殑鍙欒堪涓?/p>
锛?/p>
姝ｇ‘
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A
锛庣敳鐘惰吅婵�绱犲拰鎶楀埄灏挎縺绱犵殑鍒嗘硨鍧囦笌涓嬩笜鑴戠浉鍏?/p>
B
锛庤绯栨祿搴﹀崌楂樻椂锛岃儼宀涚礌鍒嗘硨澧炲姞鑰岃儼楂樿绯栫礌鍒嗘硨鍑忓皯
C
锛庢晥搴?/p>
B
缁嗚優鍒嗘硨鐨勬姉浣撹兘鐗瑰紓鎬у湴璇嗗埆鎶楀師
D
锛庝汉浣撻�氳繃娉ㄥ皠鎶椾綋鑰岃幏寰楃殑鍏嶇柅灞炰簬闈炵壒寮傛�у厤鐤?/p>
3
锛庢煇闀板垁褰㈢粏鑳炶传琛�鐥囨偅鑰呭洜琛�绾㈣泲鐧藉熀鍥犲彂鐢熺獊鍙橈紝瀵艰嚧琛�绾㈣泲鐧界殑绗叚浣嶆皑鍩洪吀鐢辫胺
姘ㄩ吀鍙樻垚缂皑閰搞�備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘
锛庯紟锛?/p>
鐨勬槸
A
锛庢偅鑰呯粏鑳炰腑鎼哄甫璋锋皑閰哥殑
tRNA
涓庢甯镐汉涓嶅悓
B
锛庢偅鑰呯孩缁嗚優涓绾㈣泲鐧界殑绌洪棿缁撴瀯涓庢甯镐汉涓嶅悓
C
锛庢偅鑰呰绾㈣泲鐧?/p>
mRNA
鐨勭⒈鍩哄簭鍒椾笌姝ｅ父浜轰笉鍚?/p>
D
锛庢鐥呯棁鍙�氳繃鏄惧井瑙傚療鎴?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鏉備氦妫�娴?/p>
4
锛庣鐮斾汉鍛樼爺绌朵簡鐢樻皑閰稿鐧岀粏鑳炰唬璋㈠拰鍒嗚鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝瀹為獙缁撴灉濡備笅琛ㄦ墍绀恒�備互涓嬬浉鍏冲彊
杩颁笉姝ｇ‘
锛庯紟锛?
鐨勬槸
鍩瑰吇鏂瑰紡鍙婃
娴嬬粨鏋?/p>
缁嗚優绫诲瀷
鍦ㄥ惈鐢樻皑閰哥殑缁嗚優鍩瑰吇娑蹭腑
鍩瑰吇涓�娈垫椂闂村悗锛?/p>
妫�娴嬪煿鍏绘恫
涓敇姘ㄩ吀鐨勫惈閲?/p>
浠庡惈鏈夌敇姘ㄩ吀鐨勭粏鑳炲煿鍏绘恫杞Щ鍒颁笉鍚敇
姘ㄩ吀鐨勭粏鑳炲煿鍏绘恫涓紝鍩瑰吇涓�娈垫椂闂村悗锛?/p>
瑙傚療缁嗚優鐨勫垎瑁傞�熷害
鎱㈤�熷垎瑁傜殑鐧岀粏鑳?/p>
澧炲姞
涓嶅彉
蹇�熷垎瑁傜殑鐧岀粏鑳?/p>
鍑忓皯
鍑忕紦
A
锛庣敇姘ㄩ吀杩涘嚭涓ょ鐧岀粏鑳為兘闇�瑕佽浇浣撹泲鐧藉崗鍔?/p>
B
锛庢參閫熷垎瑁傜殑鐧岀粏鑳炲唴铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ悎鎴愪笉闇�瑕佺敇姘ㄩ吀
C
锛庣己涔忕敇姘ㄩ吀鍙欢闀垮揩閫熷垎瑁傜檶缁嗚優鐨勭粏鑳炲懆鏈?/p>
D
锛庣檶缁嗚優鐨勭粏鑳炶啘涓庢甯哥粏鑳炵浉姣旂矘杩炶泲鐧藉噺灏?/p>