Section C
重点词汇,短语,句式
1.expression
n.
词语;表达;表示;表?/p>
He looked at me without expression.
他毫无表情地看着我?/p>
Do you know that expression?
你知道这个表达吗?/p>
2. recognize
vt.
辨认出;承认;公?/p>
[
典例
]
1). I recognized her by her red hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她?/p>
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir.
大家都承认他为合法继?/p>
人?/p>
[
重点用法
]
recognize
…by sth
认出或识别某?/p>
/
某事?/p>
be recognize
…as sth
被承认某?/p>
/
某事物是
recognize
…to be
承认
?/p>
?/p>
recognize +
宾语从句
意识到;承认
[
练习
]
中译?/p>
1).
人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖?/p>
2).
我认出他是我朋友的哥哥?/p>
答案
:
1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2).
I recognized him as my friend’s brother.
【辨析?/p>
recognize
?/p>
know
recognize
指你原来很熟悉,经过一段时间间隔或者别的原因然后又重新认出来,是短暂?/p>
动词?/p>
know
是延续性动词,指相互十分熟悉,十分了解?/p>
I didn’t
recognize the famous singer because she wore glasses.
We have known each other for five years.
3. straight
adj.
笔直的;正直?/p>
adv.
直接;挺?/p>
[
典例
]
1). This is a straight road.
这是一条直路?/p>
2). She went straight from school to university.
她中学一毕业就马上进了大学?/p>
[
练习
]
中译?/p>
1).
我的领带系得正不?/p>
?2).
一直往前看?/p>
答案
:
1). Is my tie straight?
2). Look straight ahead.
4. block
vt.
堵塞;阻?/p>
n.
街区;木块;石块
[
典例
]
1). He lives three blocks away from here.
他住的地方与此处相隔三条?/p>
.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits.
人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[
重点用法
]
a block of
一大块
block out
堵住
block off
封锁;封?/p>
block up
堵塞;阻?/p>
[
练习
]
中译?/p>
1).
他们在绕楼群散步?/p>
2).
大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路?/p>
答案
:1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland
重点词组
1.play a part (in)
扮演一个角色;参与
[
典例
] 1). She plays an active part in local politics.
她积极参与地方政治活动?/p>
2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme.
她对该计划的成功起了重要作用?/p>
翻译:中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色?/p>
__China is playing an important part/role _in the world today.
[
短语归纳
]