绮?/p>
鍝?/p>
璇?/p>
鍗?/p>
鎺ㄨ崘涓嬭浇
楂樹腑鍖栧瀛︿範鏉愭枡
锛堢伩鑻ュ瘨鏄?/p>
**
鏁寸悊鍒朵綔锛?/p>
姹熻嫃鐪佹樊闃翠腑瀛?/p>
2011
骞撮珮涓�鍒嗙彮鑰冭瘯
鍖?/p>
瀛?/p>
璇?/p>
鍗?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
1
锛庢湰鍗峰叡
4
椤碉紝婊″垎
60
鍒嗭紝鑰冭瘯鏃堕棿
50
鍒嗛挓
2
锛庤灏嗘墍鏈夌殑绛旀濉叆绛旈绾哥殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆锛?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
C 12
O 16
Na 23
Mg 24
Si 28
S 32
Cl 35.5
K 39
Fe 56
Cu 64
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈紙
鏈鍖呮嫭
10
灏忛锛屽叡
25
鍒嗐�?/p>
1~5
棰樻瘡灏忛
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
10
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰樺彧鏈?/p>
涓�涓�夐」绗﹀悎棰樻剰锛?/p>
6~10
棰樻瘡灏忛
3
鍒嗭紝
鍏辫
15
鍒嗭紝
姣忓皬棰樻湁涓�涓垨涓や釜閫夐」绗﹀悎
棰樻剰锛岃嫢姝ｇ‘绛旀鍙湁涓�涓�夐」锛屽閫夋椂锛岃棰樺緱
0
鍒嗭紝鑻ユ纭瓟妗堟湁涓や釜閫夐」锛?/p>
鍙�変竴涓笖姝ｇ‘鐨勫緱
1
鍒嗭紝閫変袱涓笖閮芥纭殑寰?/p>
3
鍒嗭紝浣嗗彧瑕侀�夐敊涓�涓紝璇ュ皬棰樺氨
寰?/p>
0
鍒嗐�?/p>
)
璇峰皢閫夋嫨棰樼殑绛旀濉叆涓嬭〃涓?/p>
棰樺彿
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
绛旀
1
锛庡寲瀛︿笌鏂板瀷鏉愭枡銆佺幆澧冧繚鎶ゃ�佽兘婧愬紑鍙戠瓑瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧銆備笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇?/p>
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A
锛庤仛涔欑儻銆佸悎鎴愭鑳跺拰鐜荤拑閮藉睘浜庢湁鏈哄悎鎴愭潗鏂?/p>
B
锛庢帹骞垮埄鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿鍙戦叺鎶�鏈紝灏嗘鐗╂鏉嗙瓑鍒舵垚娌兼皵浠ユ浛浠ｆ恫鍖栫煶娌规皵
C
锛庝笂娴蜂笘鍗氫細寰堝灞曢閲囩敤鍏夌數杞寲瑁呯疆锛屼綋鐜板綋浠?/p>
鈥?/p>
浣庣⒊
鈥?/p>
缁忔祹鐨勭悊蹇?/p>
D
锛庡埄鐢ㄤ簩姘у寲纰崇瓑鍘熸枡鍚堟垚鍙檷瑙ｅ鏂欐湁鍒╀簬鍑忓皯鐧借壊姹℃煋
2
锛?/p>
M
鏄竴绉嶆椿鍔ㄦ�ф瘮閾佸己鐨勯噾灞烇紝
M
2+
涓庡叾浠栧嚑绉嶇瀛愭瀯鎴愮殑鍖栧悎鐗╃殑婧惰В鎬ц涓嬭〃锛?/p>
鏍规嵁浠ヤ笂淇℃伅鍒ゆ柇涓嬪垪鍚勫弽搴旓細鈶?/p>
M+HCl
锛涒憽
M(NO
3
)
2
+BaCl
2
锛涒憿
MO+HCl
锛涒懀
M(OH)
2
+NaCl
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
M(OH)
2
+HCl
锛涒懃
M(NO
3
)
2
+HCl
锛涒懄
MCO
3
+HCl
锛涒懅
MSO
4
+BaCl
2
锛屼笉鑳藉彂鐢熺殑鏄?/p>