1
第三?/p>
情态动词和虚拟语气
(
对应学生用书?/p>
9
?/p>
)
1
?/p>
(2017·
江苏高考卷
)________ not for the support of the teachers
?/p>
the student could
not overcome her difficulty.
A
?/p>
It were
B
?/p>
Were it
C
?/p>
It was
D
?/p>
Was it
B
[
考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果没有老师们的帮助
?/p>
这名学生不可
能战胜困难。根据语境可?/p>
?/p>
此处表示与现在事实相反的假设
?/p>
且句子省
略了
if
并将
were
提到句首
?/p>
使用了部分倒装结构?/p>
were it not for...
?/p>
要不
是因?/p>
……?/p>
?/p>
]
2
?/p>
(2016·
江苏高考卷
)If it________ for his invitation the other day
?/p>
I should not be
here now.
A
?/p>
had not been
B
?/p>
should not be
C
?/p>
were not to be
D
?/p>
should not have been
A
[
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果前几天他没邀请我的话
?/p>
我现在就不会?/p>
这儿了。根据主句的时间状语
now
与从句的时间状语
the other day
可知?/p>
题是错综类虚拟语气。从句是对过去的虚拟
?/p>
故用过去完成时?/p>
]
3
?/p>
(2014·
江苏高考卷
)It was sad to me that they
?/p>
so poor themselves
?/p>
________ bring
me food.
A
?/p>
might
B
?/p>
would
C
?/p>
should
D
?/p>
could
C
[
考查情态动词。句意:我很难过
?/p>
虽然他们自己很穷
?/p>
竟然还给我带
来食物?/p>
should
表示意外、惊讶等
?/p>
在此处意?/p>
?/p>
竟然
?/p>
居然
?/p>
?/p>
]
4
?/p>
(2017·
北京高考卷
)If the new safety system________ to use
?/p>
the accident would
never have happened.