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PART 11
Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures
?/p>
11
?/p>
电子记录;电子签?/p>
Subpart A--General Provisions
分章
A
一般规?/p>
Sec. 11.1 Scope.
11.1
适用范围
(a)
The
regulations
in
this
part
set
forth
the
criteria
under
which
the
agency
considers
electronic
records,
electronic
signatures,
and
handwritten
signatures
executed
to
electronic
records
to
be
trustworthy, reliable, and generally equivalent to paper records and handwritten signatures executed
on paper.
本条款的规则提供了标准,在此标准之下
FDA
将认为电子记录、电子签名、和在电子记录上
的手签名是可信赖的、可靠的并且通常等同于纸制记录和在纸上的手写签名?/p>
(b)
This part applies to records in electronic form that are created, modified, maintained, archived,
retrieved, or transmitted, under any records requirements set forth in agency regulations.
This part also applies to electronic records submitted to the agency under requirements of the Federal
Food,
Drug,
and
Cosmetic
Act
and
the
Public
Health
Service
Act,
even
if
such
records
are
not
specifically identified in agency regulations.
However, this part does not apply to paper records that are, or have been, transmitted by electronic
means.
本条款适用于在
FDA
规则中阐明的在任何记录的要求下,
以电子表格形式建立?/p>
修改?/p>
维护?/p>
归档、检索或传送的记录?/p>
本条款同样适用于在《联邦食品、药品和化妆品法案》和《公众健康服务法案》要求下的呈?/p>
?/p>
FDA
的电子记录,即使该记录没有在
FDA
规则下明确识别?/p>
然而,本条款不适用于现在和已经以电子的手段传送的纸制记录?/p>
(c)
Where electronic signatures and their associated electronic records meet the requirements of this
part, the agency will consider the electronic signatures to be equivalent to full handwritten signatures,
initials, and other general signings as required by agency regulations, unless specifically excepted by
regulation(s) effective on or after August 20, 1997.
一旦电子签名和与它相关的电子记录符合本条款的要求,
FDA
将会认为电子签名等同于完?/p>
手签名、缩写签名、和其他?/p>
FDA
规则所求的一般签名。除非被?/p>
1997
?/p>
8
?/p>
20
日起(包
括该日)生效后的规则明确地排除在外?/p>