璧勬枡鏀堕泦浜庣綉缁滐紝濡傛湁渚垫潈
璇疯仈绯荤綉绔欏垹闄?/p>
鍙緵瀛︿範涓庝氦娴?/p>
Toxic chemicals
锛氭湁姣掑寲瀛﹀搧
Chemical pollution
锛氬寲瀛︽薄鏌?/p>
Physical property
锛氱墿鎬?/p>
Natural changes:
鑷劧鍙樺寲
Scientific fields
锛氱瀛﹂鍩?/p>
Isolate
锛氬垎绂?/p>
Determine
锛氭祴瀹?/p>
Synthesize
锛氬悎鎴?/p>
Fundamental principles
锛氬熀鏈師鐞?/p>
Investigation
锛氱爺绌?/p>
Utilize
锛氬埄鐢?/p>
飪?/p>
鍖栧寮忎功鍐欑殑鍩烘湰瑙勫垯
飪?/p>
濡備綍鍐欏寲瀛﹀紡
飪?/p>
鍛藉悕鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
飪?/p>
浜屽厓鍖栧悎鐗╋細姘у寲鐗╋紝鐩愶紝閰?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夐槾绂诲瓙鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�
鈥?/p>
ide
锛?/p>
2
锛夊浠锋�佸厓绱犲姞鍓嶇紑锛?/p>
mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-
锛?/p>
3
锛変綆浠锋哀鍖栨�佸悗缂�
鈥?/p>
ous
锛?/p>
楂樹环姘у寲鎬佸悗缂�
鈥?/p>
ic
飪?/p>
姘у寲鐗?/p>
飪?/p>
鐩?/p>
飪?/p>
閰革細鍩虹鍏冪礌锛堝墠缂�
hydro-,
鍚庣紑
-ic
锛?/p>
+ acid
飪?/p>
姘㈡哀鍖栫墿锛堢⒈锛?/p>
锛?/p>
閲戝睘鍏冪礌锛堜环鎬侊級
+ hydroxide
飪?/p>
鍚哀閰稿強鍏剁洂
锛?/p>
1
锛夊熀鏈厓绱犱粎鏈変竴绉嶆哀鍖栨�?/p>
閰革細鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�
-ic + acid
鐩愶細闃崇瀛愬厓绱?/p>
+
鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�
-ate
锛?/p>
2
锛夊熀鏈厓绱犳湁浜岀姘у寲鎬?/p>
閰革細鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�锛?/p>
-ous
浣庝环鎬?/p>
锛?/p>
-ic
楂樹环鎬侊級
+ acid
鐩愶細闃崇瀛愬厓绱?/p>
+
鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�锛?/p>
-ite
浣庝环鎬?/p>
, -ate
楂樹环鎬侊級
锛?/p>
3
锛夊熀鏈厓绱犳湁澶氱姘у寲鎬?/p>
閰革細鏈�浣庢哀鍖栨�?/p>
鍩虹鍏冪礌锛堝墠缂�
hypo-,
鍚庣紑
-ous
锛?/p>
+ acid
杈冧綆姘у寲鎬?/p>
鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�
-ous+ acid
杈冮珮姘у寲鎬?/p>
鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�
-ic + acid
鏈�楂樻哀鍖栨�?/p>
鍩虹鍏冪礌锛堝墠缂�
per-,
鍚庣紑
-ic
锛?/p>
+ acid
鐩愶細鏈�浣庢哀鍖栨�?/p>
闃崇瀛愬厓绱?/p>
+
鍩虹鍏冪礌锛堝墠缂�
hypo-,
鍚庣紑
-ite
锛?/p>
杈冧綆姘у寲鎬?/p>
闃崇瀛愬厓绱?/p>
+
鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�
-ite
杈冮珮姘у寲鎬?/p>
闃崇瀛愬厓绱?/p>
+
鍩虹鍏冪礌鍔犲悗缂�
-ate
鏈�楂樻哀鍖栨�?/p>
闃崇瀛愬厓绱?/p>
+
鍩虹鍏冪礌锛堝墠缂�
per-,
鍚庣紑
-ate
锛?/p>
飪?/p>
涓嶅悓姘村垎瀛愬惈閲忕殑閰?/p>
杈冧綆姘村惈閲?/p>
鍓嶇紑
meta-
杈冮珮姘村惈閲?/p>
鍓嶇紑
ortho-