涓撻涓?/p>
鐗╄川鐨勬帹鏂�侀壌鍒笌闄ゆ潅
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
(2017
锛岄伒涔変腑鑰冩ā鎷?/p>
)
涓鸿揪鍒颁笅鍒楀疄楠岀洰鐨勶紝鐩稿簲鍙嶅簲鐨勫疄楠屾柟妗堝悎鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
(
D
)
閫夐」
瀹為獙鐩殑
瀹為獙鏂规
A
闄ゅ幓閾佸埗鍝佽〃闈㈠皯閲忕殑閾侀攬
鍔犺繃閲忕殑纭吀闀挎椂闂存蹈娉?/p>
B
闄ゅ幓纭吀閽犳憾娑蹭腑灏戦噺鐨勭⒊閰搁挔
鍔犲叆绋嶈繃閲忕殑绋�鐩愰吀
C
閴村埆姘㈡皵鍜岀敳鐑?/p>
鍒嗗埆鐐圭噧锛屽湪鐏劙涓婃柟缃╁共鍐风儳鏉?/p>
D
浠庢隘閰搁捑涓庝簩姘у寲閿板埗姘у悗鐨勫浐浣撲腑
鍥炴敹浜屾哀鍖栭敯
婧惰В鍥轰綋锛岃繃婊ゅ悗瀵规护娓ｈ繘琛屾礂娑ゃ�?
鐑樺共
2.
(2017
锛屽搱灏旀花
)
鍖哄垎涓嬪垪鍚勭粍鐗╄川鐨勪袱绉嶆柟娉曢兘姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
B
)
閫夐」
寰呭尯鍒嗙墿璐?/p>
鏂规硶涓�
鏂规硶浜?/p>
A
杞按涓庣‖姘?/p>
钂稿共瑙傚療
鍔犺偉鐨傛按瑙傚療
B
纾风熆绮変笌纰抽摰
瑙傚療棰滆壊
闂绘皵鍛?/p>
C
鍛煎嚭姘斾綋涓庣┖姘?/p>
浼稿叆甯︾伀鏄熺殑鏈ㄦ潯瑙傚療
閫氬叆婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘磋瀵?/p>
D
妫夌嚎涓庡凹榫欑嚎
瑙傚療棰滆壊
鐐圭噧鍚庤瀵?/p>
3.
(2017
锛岃嫃宸?/p>
)
閴村埆涓嬪垪鍚勭粍鐗╄川锛屼笉鑳借揪鍒扮洰鐨勭殑鏄?/p>
(
C
)
A
锛庨粍閾滅墖鍜岀函閾滅墖锛氱浉浜掑埢鍒掓瘮杈冪‖搴?/p>
B
锛庢绾垮拰缇婃瘺绾匡細鐏肩儳鍚庨椈姘斿懗
C
锛庣～閰搁摰鍥轰綋鍜屾隘鍖栭摰鍥轰綋锛氬姞鐔熺煶鐏版贩鍚堢爺纾ㄥ悗闂绘皵鍛?/p>
D
锛庢阿姘у寲閽犲浐浣撳拰纭濋吀閾靛浐浣擄細鍔犳按婧惰В鍚庢祴娓╁害
4
锛庝笅鍒楀悇缁勭墿璐ㄧ殑婧舵恫涓嶇敤鍏朵粬璇曞墏鏃犳硶閴村埆鐨勬槸
(
D
)
A
锛?/p>
H
2
SO
4
銆?/p>
NaCl
銆?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
銆?/p>
CaCl
2
B
锛?/p>
HCl
銆?/p>
NaOH
銆?/p>
CuSO
4
銆?/p>
MgSO
4
C
锛?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
銆?/p>
K
2
SO
4
銆?/p>
BaCl
2
銆?/p>
HCl
D
锛?/p>
NaNO
3
銆?/p>
HCl
銆?/p>
CaCl
2
銆?/p>
KOH
5
锛庝笅鍒楀疄楠屾搷浣滀笉鑳借揪鍒板疄楠岀洰鐨勭殑鏄?/p>
(
D
)
閫夐」
瀹為獙鐩殑
瀹為獙鎿嶄綔
A
閴村埆
NaOH
鍜?/p>
NaCl
鍥轰綋
鍒嗗埆鍔犲皯閲忔按婧惰В
B
閴村埆妫夌嚎鍜岀緤姣涚嚎
鐐圭噧鍚庨椈姘斿懗
缁〃
閫夐」
瀹為獙鐩殑
瀹為獙鎿嶄綔
C
闄ゅ幓
H
2
涓皯閲忕殑姘磋捀姘?/p>
灏嗘贩鍚堟皵浣撻�氳繃瑁呮湁娴撶～閰哥殑娲楁皵鐡?/p>
D
妫�楠?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫涓槸鍚︽贩鏈?/p>
NaCl
鍔犲叆杩囬噺鐨勭█鐩愰吀鍚庯紝鍐嶆淮鍔犵閰搁摱婧?
娑?/p>
6.
(2017
锛屽叞宸?/p>
)
涓嬪垪渚濇嵁瀹為獙鐩殑璁捐鐨勫疄楠屾柟妗堜腑鍚堢悊鐨勬槸
(
C
)
A
锛庨櫎鍘婚搧鍒跺搧琛ㄩ潰鐨勯搧閿堬紝鐢ㄨ繃閲忕殑绋�纭吀闀挎椂闂存蹈娉?/p>
B
锛庨獙璇佺敳鐑蜂腑鍚湁
H
2
锛岀偣鐕冿紝鍦ㄧ伀鐒颁笂鏂圭僵涓�鍙共鍐风儳鏉紝瑙傚療鐑ф澂鍐呭鏄惁鍑虹幇娑叉淮
C
锛庨壌鍒寲鑲?/p>
KNO
3
鍜?/p>
NH
4
Cl
锛屽彇鏍蜂笌鐔熺煶鐏版贩鍚堢爺纾紝闂绘皵鍛?/p>
D
锛庢楠?/p>
NaOH
鏄惁鍙樿川锛屽彇鏍凤紝鍔犳按婧惰В鍚庢淮鍔犻厷閰炴憾娑诧紝瑙傚療婧舵恫棰滆壊鏄惁鍙樼孩
7
锛庢煇閽犵洂婧舵恫涓惈鏈?/p>
Cl
锛?
銆?/p>
OH
锛?
銆?/p>
CO
2
锛?
3
涓夌闃寸瀛愶紝浠呯敤涓�浠芥牱鍝佹憾娑诧紝鍒╃敤涓嬮潰鐨勮瘯鍓備笌鎿嶄綔灏卞彲灏嗘憾娑?/p>
涓殑涓夌闃寸瀛愪緷娆℃楠屽嚭鏉ワ紝姝ｇ‘鐨勫疄楠屾搷浣滈『搴忔槸
(
B
)
鈶犳淮鍔?/p>
Mg(NO
3
)
2
婧舵恫锛涒憽杩囨护锛涒憿婊村姞
AgNO
3
婧舵恫锛涒懀婊村姞
Ba(NO
3
)
2
婧舵恫銆?/p>