鑷祴棰樺叓
涓�銆佸～绌洪锛堟瘡棰橈紥鍒嗭紝鍏憋紤锛愬垎锛?/p>
锛戙�佸凡鐭ョ湡绌轰腑鏈夋亽瀹氱數娴?/p>
J
(r)
锛屽垯绌洪棿浠绘剰鐐圭鎰熷簲寮哄害
B
鐨勬棆搴︿负
銆?/p>
锛掋�?/p>
鏋佸寲鏂瑰悜鏃笉骞宠涔熶笉鍨傜洿浜庡叆灏勯潰鐨勭嚎鏋佸寲娉㈡枩鍏ュ皠鍦ㄤ竴涓棤闄愬ぇ浠嬭川骞?/p>
闈笂锛?/p>
__________________
鏃跺弽灏勬尝鍙湁骞宠鏋佸寲鍒嗛噺銆?/p>
锛撱�佽嚜鐢辩┖闂翠腑鍘熺偣澶勭殑婧愶紙蟻鎴?/p>
J
锛夊湪
t
鏃跺埢鍙戠敓鍙樺寲锛屾鍙樺寲灏嗗湪
鏃跺埢褰卞搷鍒帮綊澶勭殑浣嶅嚱鏁帮紙蠄鎴栵肌锛夈�?/p>
锛斻�?/p>
鍦ㄧ悆鍧愭爣绯讳腑锛?/p>
鐢靛伓鏋佸瓙杈愬皠鍦?/p>
锛堣繙鍦猴級
鐨勭┖闂村垎甯冧笌鍧愭爣鐨勫叧绯绘槸
_______
銆?/p>
锛曘�佸凡鐭ヤ綋绉负锛剁殑浠嬭川鐨勪粙鐢靛父鏁颁负蔚锛屽叾涓殑闈欑數鑽凤紙浣撳瘑搴︿负蟻锛夊湪绌洪棿
褰㈡垚鐢典綅鍒嗗竷蠄鍜岀數鍦哄垎甯?/p>
E
鍜?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鍒欑┖闂寸殑闈欑數鑳介噺瀵嗗害涓?/p>
銆?/p>
绌?/p>
闂寸殑鎬婚潤鐢佃兘閲忎负
________________
銆?/p>
浜屻�侀�夋嫨濉┖棰橈紙姣忛锛掑垎锛屽叡锛戯紣鍒嗭紝姣忛鍙兘閫夋嫨涓�涓瓟妗堬紝鍚﹀垯鍒や负閿欙級
1
銆佷互涓嬪叧浜庢椂鍙樼數纾佸満鐨勫彊杩颁腑锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
A
锛庣數鍦烘槸鏈夋棆鍦?/p>
B
锛庣數鍦哄拰纾佸満鐩镐簰婵�鍙?/p>
C
锛庣數鑽峰彲浠ユ縺鍙戠數鍦?/p>
D
锛庣鍦烘槸鏈夋簮鍦?/p>
2
銆佷互涓嬪叧浜庡湪瀵肩數濯掕川涓紶鎾殑鐢电娉㈢殑鍙欒堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
A
锛庝笉鍐嶆槸骞抽潰娉?/p>
B
锛庣數鍦哄拰纾佸満涓嶅悓鐩?/p>
C
锛庢尟骞呬笉鍙?/p>
D
锛庝互
TE
娉㈠舰寮忎紶鎾?/p>
3
銆佷袱涓浇娴佺嚎鍦堜箣闂村瓨鍦ㄤ簰鎰燂紝瀵逛簰鎰熸病鏈夊奖鍝嶇殑鏄紙
锛夈�?/p>
A
锛庣嚎鍦堢殑灏哄
B
锛庝袱涓嚎鍦堢殑鐩稿浣嶇疆
C
锛庣嚎鍦堜笂鐨勭數娴?/p>
D
锛庣┖闂翠粙璐?/p>
4
銆佺敤闀滃儚娉曟眰瑙ｉ潤鐢靛満杈瑰�奸棶棰樻椂锛屽垽鏂暅鍍忕數鑽风殑閫夊彇鏄惁姝ｇ‘鐨勬牴鎹槸
锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
A
锛庨暅鍍忕數鑽锋槸鍚﹀绉?/p>
B
锛庣數浣嵪堟墍婊¤冻鐨勬柟绋嬫槸鍚︽敼鍙?/p>
C
锛庤竟鐣屾潯浠舵槸鍚︽敼鍙?/p>
D
锛庡悓鏃堕�夋嫨
B
鍜?/p>
C
5
銆佸尯鍩?/p>
V
鍏ㄩ儴鐢ㄩ潪瀵肩數濯掕川濉厖锛屽綋姝ゅ尯鍩熶腑鐨勭數纾佸満鑳介噺鍑忓皯鏃讹紝涓�瀹氭槸
锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
A
锛庤兘閲忔祦鍑轰簡鍖哄煙
B
锛庤兘閲忓湪鍖哄煙涓鎹熻�?/p>
C
锛庣數纾佸満鍋氫簡鍔?/p>
D
锛庡悓鏃堕�夋嫨
A
鍜?/p>
C
鑷祴棰樺叓
绛旀
涓�銆?/p>
1.
渭
0
J(r)
2.
胃锛澪?/p>
B
3. t
锛?/p>
r
锛?/p>
c