1
2018
瀛﹀勾绗竴瀛︽湡娴欐睙鈥滀竷褰╅槼鍏夆�濊仈鐩熸湡鍒濊仈鑰?/p>
楂樹笁骞寸骇
鐢熺墿璇曢
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛庤潤铦犵殑缈兼墜鍜屼汉鐨勪笂鑲㈠湪楠ㄩ缁撴瀯涓婇潪甯哥浉浼笺�傝繖璇存槑瀹冧滑涔嬮棿瀛樺湪
A
锛庣粺涓�鎬?/p>
B
锛庡鏍锋�?/p>
C
锛庡彉寮傛�?/p>
D
锛庨�傚簲鎬?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楀寲鍚堢墿鑳芥按瑙ｇ殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣敇姘ㄩ吀
B
锛庤劚姘ф牳绯?/p>
C
锛庤剛鑲吀
D
锛庢牳閰?/p>
3
锛庝笅鍒楃粏鑳炴垨鐢熺墿鍏锋湁鐢辨牳鑶滃寘琚殑缁嗚優鏍哥殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庤摑缁嗚弻
B
锛庣瓫绠＄粏鑳?/p>
C
锛庝钩閰歌弻
D
锛庨叺姣嶈弻
4
锛庣敤涓嶉�忓厜鐨勮杽鑶滃皢骞艰嫍鐨勫皷绔垨灏栫涓嬮儴鍖呰捣鏉ワ紝骞舵帴鍙楀崟渚у厜鍒烘縺锛屽涓嬪浘鎵�绀猴紝
鍏朵腑鍚戝乏寮洸鐢熼暱鐨勬槸
A B C D
5
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庡熀鍥犵獊鍙樼殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡熀鍥犵獊鍙樻槸鎸囩敱
DNA
鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯鏀瑰彉寮曡捣鐨勫彉寮?/p>
B
锛庢灉铦囩殑绾㈢溂鍩哄洜绐佸彉涓虹櫧鐪煎熀鍥犲睘浜庣敓鍖栫獊鍙?/p>
C
锛庡熀鍥?/p>
A
鍙獊鍙樹负
a
1
銆?/p>
a
2
銆?/p>
a
3
锛岃鏄庡熀鍥犵獊鍙樺叿鏈夋櫘閬嶆�х殑鐗圭偣
D
锛庨暱鏈熸帴鍙楀お闃冲厜涓传澶栫嚎鐨勭収灏勫紩鍙戠殑鍩哄洜绐佸彉绉颁负璇卞彂绐佸彉
6
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣粏鑳炵粨鏋勭殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣粏鑿屻�佺湡鑿屽拰妞嶇墿缁嗚優鍧囨湁缁嗚優澹侊紝浣嗙粍鎴愮粏鑳炲鐨勭墿璐ㄥ潎涓嶅悓
B
锛庡悇绉嶇粏鑳炲叿鏈夋牳绯栦綋锛屼笖閮ㄥ垎娓哥鍦ㄧ粏鑳炴憾鑳朵腑锛岄儴鍒嗚繛鎺ュ湪绮楅潰鍐呰川缃戜笂
C
锛庣櫧鑹蹭綋鏅亶瀛樺湪浜庡悇绉嶆鐗╃粏鑳炰腑锛屾槸璐瓨鑴傝川鍜屾穩绮夌殑鍦烘墍
D
锛庣嚎绮掍綋涓殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ槸鐢辩嚎绮掍綋鐨?/p>
DNA
鎺у埗鍚堟垚鐨?/p>
7
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏充汉绫婚仐浼犵梾鐨勫彊杩帮紝閿欒
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A
锛庡嚒鏄敱閬椾紶鐗╄川鏀瑰彉寮曡捣鐨勭柧鐥呭潎涓洪仐浼犵梾
B
锛庨珮鑳嗗浐閱囪鐥囧睘浜庡父鏌撹壊浣撴樉鎬ч仐浼犵梾
C
锛庝笉鏄墍鏈夌殑閬椾紶鐥呮偅鑰呭潎鎼哄甫鑷寸梾鍩哄洜鐨?/p>
D
锛庡悇绉嶉仐浼犵梾鍦ㄩ潚鏄ユ湡鐨勬偅鐥呯巼寰堜綆
8
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庡叏鐞冩�х敓鎬侀棶棰樼殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡叏鐞冨彉鏆栧皢浼氬紩璧峰寳鏂瑰共鐕ュ湴鍖哄彉娼箍
B
锛庤嚟姘у眰鐨勭牬鍧忎細澧炲姞鍦扮悆鐢熺墿鍙楀埌鐭尝杈愬皠鐨勪激瀹?/p>
C
锛庨吀闆ㄤ富瑕佹槸鐢变簬鐕冪儳浜х敓纰崇殑姘у寲鐗╁紩璧风殑
D
锛庝负浜嗘帶鍒舵按浣撴薄鏌撶殑姹℃煋婧愶紝闇�瑕佸伐涓氱敤姘村紑鏀惧寲
9
锛庝笅鍥捐〃绀?/p>
ATP
鈥?/p>
ADP
鐨勫惊鐜浘瑙ｃ�備笅鍒楀彊杩版纭殑
A
锛庘憼灞炰簬鏀捐兘鍙嶅簲锛屽湪缁嗚優鍐呬笌鍏朵粬鍚歌兘鍙嶅簲瀵嗗垏鑱旂郴
B
锛庢憾閰朵綋涓泲鐧借川姘磋В涓烘皑鍩洪吀闇�瑕佲憽杩囩▼鎻愪緵鑳介噺