1
銆婇噾灞炲銆嬩綔涓?/p>
绗簩绔狅細閲戝睘鍙婂悎閲戠殑鏅朵綋缁撴瀯
涓�銆佸涔犳�濊�冮
浜屻�佷範棰?/p>
涓�銆佸涔犳�濊�冮
1.
姒傚康锛氭櫠鑳炪�佸崟鏅朵綋銆佸鏅朵綋銆佹櫠绮掋�佸垉鍨嬩綅閿欍�佽灪鍨嬩綅閿欍�佸浐婧朵綋銆侀噾灞為棿鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
2
锛庣┖闂寸偣闃典笌鏅朵綋鐐归樀鏈変綍鍖哄埆锛熻瘯涓句緥璇存槑銆?/p>
3.
鏅朵綋涓殑浣嶉敊灞炰簬鍝缂洪櫡锛?/p>
4.
鍦ㄤ綋蹇冪珛鏂规櫠鏍间腑鍘熷瓙瀵嗗害鏈�澶х殑鏅堕潰鍜屾櫠鍚戝垎鍒槸浠�涔堬紵鍦ㄩ潰蹇冪珛鏂规櫠鏍间腑鍘熷瓙瀵嗗害
鏈�澶х殑鏅堕潰鍜屾櫠鍚戝垎鍒槸浠�涔堬紵
5.
鏅朵綋涓庨潪鏅朵綋鏈�鏍规湰鐨勫尯鍒槸浠�涔堬紵
6.
鏅朵綋涓殑缂洪櫡绫诲瀷鏈夊摢鍑犵锛熶妇渚嬭鏄庛�?/p>
7
锛庡凡鐭ラ潰蹇冪珛鏂规櫠鏍肩殑鏅舵牸甯告暟涓?/p>
a
锛岃瘯姹傚嚭锛?/p>
100
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
110
锛夊拰锛?/p>
111
锛夋櫠闈㈢殑闈㈤棿璺濓紝骞?/p>
鎸囧嚭闈㈤棿璺濇渶澶х殑鏅堕潰銆?/p>
8
锛庝綋蹇冪珛鏂规櫠鏍肩殑鏅舵牸甯告暟涓?/p>
a
锛岃瘯姹傚嚭锛?/p>
100
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
110
锛夊拰锛?/p>
111
锛夋櫠闈㈢殑闈㈤棿璺濓紝骞舵寚鍑?/p>
闈㈤棿璺濇渶澶х殑闈€�?/p>
9
锛庡湪鏅朵綋涓湁涓�骞抽潰鐜姸浣嶉敊绾匡紝璇烽棶姝や綅閿欑幆鑳藉惁鍚勯儴鍒嗛兘鏄垉鍨嬩綅閿欙紵鎴栧悇閮ㄥ垎閮芥槸
铻哄瀷浣嶉敊锛熶负浠�涔堬紵
10
锛庡湪涓�涓畝鍗曠珛鏂圭殑浜岀淮鏅朵綋涓紝鐢诲嚭涓�涓鍒冨瀷浣嶉敊鍜屼竴涓礋鍒冨瀷浣嶉敊锛屽苟
锛?/p>
1
锛夌敤鏌忔皬鍥炶矾姹傚嚭姝ｃ�佽礋鍒冨瀷浣嶉敊鐨勬煆姘忕煝閲忥紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夎嫢灏嗘銆佽礋鍒冨瀷浣嶉敊鍙嶅悜鏃讹紝鍏舵煆姘忕煝閲忔槸鍚︿篃闅忎箣鍙嶅悜锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊叿浣撳啓鍑鸿鏌忔皬鐭㈤噺鐨勫ぇ灏忓拰鏂瑰悜锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋眰鍑烘涓や綅閿欑殑鏌忔皬鐭㈤噺鍜屻�?/p>
浜屻�佷範棰?/p>
1
锛庤鏄庨棿闅欏浐婧朵綋鍜岄棿闅欏寲鍚堢墿鐨勫紓鍚岀偣銆?/p>
2
锛庡父瑙佺殑閲戝睘鍖栧悎鐗╂湁鍝嚑绫伙紵瀹冧滑鍚勬湁浣曠壒鐐癸紵
Mg2Si
銆?/p>
ZnS
銆?/p>
Fe3C
銆?/p>
VC
銆?/p>
Cu31Sn8
绛?/p>
鏄摢绉嶇被鍨嬬殑鍖栧悎鐗╋紵
3
锛?/p>
纰冲彲浠ユ憾鍏ラ搧涓�屽舰鎴愰棿闅欏浐婧朵綋锛?/p>
璇曞垎鏋愭槸伪
-Fe
杩樻槸纬
-Fe
鑳芥憾鍏ヨ緝澶氱殑纰筹紝
涓轰粈涔堬紵
4
锛?/p>
浣滃浘琛ㄧず鍑虹珛鏂规櫠绯荤殑
锛?/p>
123
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
112
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
421
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
3
2
锛?/p>
鏅堕潰鍜?/p>
[210]
銆?/p>
[111]
銆?/p>
[346]
銆?/p>
[
10
1
]
鏅跺悜銆?/p>
5
锛庤瘯璁＄畻浣撳績绔嬫柟鏅舵牸鐨?/p>
{100}
銆?/p>
{110}
銆?/p>
{111}
鏅堕潰鐨勫師瀛愰潰瀵嗗害鍜?/p>
<100>
銆?/p>
<110>
銆?/p>
<111>
鏅跺悜鐨勫師瀛愮嚎瀵嗗害锛屽苟鎸囧嚭鍏朵腑鏈�瀵嗛潰鍜屾渶瀵嗘柟鍚戙�?/p>
6.
鍥烘憾浣撳拰鍖栧悎鐗╁湪缁撴瀯銆佹�ц兘鏂归潰鏈変粈涔堝樊寮傦紵
7.
甯歌鐨勯噾灞炴櫠浣撶粨鏋勬湁鍝嚑绉嶏紵瀹冧滑鐨勫師瀛愭帓鍒楀拰鏅舵牸甯告暟鍚勬湁浠�涔堢壒鐐癸紵伪
-Fe
銆佄?/p>
-Fe
銆?/p>
Al
銆?/p>
Cu
銆?/p>
Ni
銆?/p>
Pb
銆?/p>
Cr
銆?/p>
V
銆?/p>
Mg
銆?/p>
Zn
鍚勫睘浣曠鏅朵綋缁撴瀯锛?/p>
8.
宸茬煡伪
-Fe
鐨勬櫠鏍煎父鏁?/p>
a=2.87
脳
10
-10
m
锛?/p>
纬
-Fe
鐨勬櫠鏍煎父鏁?/p>
a= 3.64
脳
10
-10
m
锛岃瘯姹傚嚭伪
-Fe
鍜屛?/p>
-Fe
鐨勫師瀛愬崐寰勫拰鑷村瘑搴︺�?/p>
9.
鍦ㄧ珛鏂规櫠绯荤殑涓�涓櫠鑳炰腑鐢诲嚭锛?/p>
111
锛夊拰锛?/p>
112
锛夋櫠闈紝骞跺啓鍑轰袱鏅堕潰浜ょ嚎鐨勬櫠鍚戞寚鏁般�?/p>
10.
姹備笅鍒楁櫠闈㈢殑鏅堕潰闂磋窛锛屽苟鎸囧嚭鏅堕潰闂磋窛鏈�澶х殑鏅堕潰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
宸茬煡瀹ゆ俯涓嬑?/p>
-Fe
鐨勭偣闃靛父鏁颁负
0.286nm
锛?/p>
鍒嗗埆姹傚嚭
锛?/p>
100
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
110
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
123
锛?/p>
鐨勬櫠闈㈤棿璺濄�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊凡鐭?/p>
916
鈩冩椂纬
-Fe
鐨勭偣闃靛父鏁颁负
0.365nm
锛屽垎鍒眰鍑猴紙
100
锛夛紝锛?/p>
111
锛夛紝
锛?/p>
112
锛夌殑鏅堕潰闂磋窛銆?/p>