鏈熸湯浣滀笟鑰冩牳
銆婃瘮杈冨鍓嶆暀鑲插銆?/p>
婊″垎
100
鍒?/p>
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲婏紙姣忓皬棰?/p>
5
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
20
鍒嗭級
1
锛庢枃鐚硶锛氭枃鐚硶鏄�氳繃鍒嗘瀽閲嶈鐨勫鍓嶆暀鑲叉枃浠舵潵浜嗚В澶栧浗瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛鎯呭喌鐨勪竴绉嶆柟娉曘�?/p>
2
锛庝粨妗ョ墿涓夛細涓滀含濂冲瓙甯堣寖瀛︽牎鏁欐巿锛屽吋闄勫睘鍥洯闀裤�傚垱绔嬫棩鏈繚鑲插瀛︿細锛屼换绗竴浠讳細闀裤�備富瑕佽憲浣?/p>
鏈夈�婂辜绋氬洯鏉傝崏銆?/p>
銆婂辜鍎垮洯淇濊偛娉曠湡璋涖�嬬瓑銆備粬鐨勭悊璁鸿绉颁负璇卞淇濊偛璁猴紝瀵规棩鏈辜鍎挎暀鑲蹭骇鐢熷緢澶у奖鍝嶃�?/p>
3
锛庝箤绱㈠▋锛氫箤绱㈠▋
(1898
鈥?/p>
1965),
鍓嶈嫃鑱斿鍓嶆暀鑲插
,
鍓嶈嫃鑱旀暀鑲茬瀛︾爺绌堕櫌瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛鐮旂┒鎵�棣栦换鎵�闀?/p>
,
鍏兼暀
瀛︽硶瀹為獙瀹や富浠?/p>
,
棣栨灏嗛┈鍒椾富涔夋暀鑲插師鐞嗕腑鐨勨�滄暀瀛︹�濅竴璇嶈繍鐢ㄥ埌瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛棰嗗煙
,
鍒涚珛鈥滃鍓嶆暀瀛﹁鈥?/p>
銆傚ス
绯荤粺闃愯堪浜嗗鍓嶆暀瀛︾殑浠诲姟銆佸唴瀹瑰拰涓昏鏂规硶
,
鎸囧嚭鍚戝鍓嶅効绔ュ疄鏂芥暀瀛︾殑浠诲姟鏄悜鍎跨浼犳巿鐭ヨ瘑
,
骞跺叏闈?/p>
鍙戝睍鍏舵櫤鍔涖�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
銆婂浗闃叉暀鑲叉硶銆?/p>
锛?/p>
缇庡浗
1958
骞撮甯冪殑涓�椤规暀鑲叉硶浠ゃ�?/p>
涓昏鍐呭鏄�氳繃澧炴嫧鏁欒偛缁忚垂鏉ヨ繀閫熸彁楂樻暀瀛﹁川閲忋�?/p>
銆婂浗闃叉暀鑲叉硶銆嬪奖鍝嶄簡浜屾澶ф垬鍚庣編鍥芥暀鑲插彂灞曠殑鍊惧悜鎬с�?/p>
浜屻�佺畝绛旈锛堟瘡灏忛
8
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
40
鍒嗭級
1
锛庣畝杩扮編鍥藉鍓嶆暀鑲叉部闈╃殑鐗圭偣銆?/p>
绛旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊鍓嶆暀鑲茬殑鍙戝睍涓庣編鍥藉悇涓椂鏈熺粡娴庡彂灞曞拰鐜颁唬鐢熶骇鐨勫彂灞曞瘑鍒囪仈绯汇�傜瀛︽妧鏈拰鐢熶骇鍔涚殑鍙戝睍
鎺ㄥ姩浜嗗鍓嶅叕鍏辨暀鑲茬殑鍙戝睍銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐殢鐫�绀句細鍜岀鎶�鐨勫彂灞曪紝瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛鐨勬�ц川鍜岃亴鑳藉彂鐢熷緢澶у彉鍖栥�?/p>
瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛鐢卞垱鍔炴椂鏈熸妸瀛╁瓙鐪嬬璧锋潵锛屼笉鑷充簬娴佽惤琛楀ご锛岄噸淇濊偛锛岄�愭笎杞悜鏁欒偛锛屾敞閲嶅彂鎸ユ暀鑲茬殑澶氱鍔?/p>
鑳姐�傝繖浜涘姛鑳戒富瑕佹湁鏁欒偛鍔熻兘銆佽ˉ鍋垮姛鑳姐�佽瘖鏂�佹不鐤楀姛鑳姐�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋斂搴滃弬涓庡鍓嶆暀鑲诧紝鍒跺畾娉曟锛屼繚璇佸鍓嶆暀鑲茬殑鎸佺画鍙戝睍銆?/p>
鏀垮簻鍒跺畾銆婂搴彺鍔╂硶妗堛�?/p>
锛屽彂缁欐触璐村搴墭鍎胯垂銆傚浗浼氫篃鎻愬嚭鐩稿叧鐨勫効绔ヤ繚鑲叉彁妗堬紝
90
骞翠唬锛屾瘡鍥涘勾鎷?/p>
8
銆?/p>
25
浜跨敤浜庡鍓嶆暀鑲层�傛斂搴滆繕璁剧珛涓撻棬鐨勫鍓嶆暀鑲插崗璋冨憳锛岄【闂瓑锛屼繚璇佸鍓嶆暀鑲茬殑鎸佺画鍙戝睍銆?/p>
2
锛庣畝杩版棩鏈粡娴庨珮閫熷闀挎椂鏈熺殑骞煎効鏁欒偛銆?/p>
绛旓細浠?/p>
1955
骞?/p>
(
鏄拰涓夊崄骞?/p>
)
鍒?/p>
1989(
骞虫垚鍏冨勾
)
锛?/p>
涓烘棩鏈辜鍎挎暀鑲茬殑绋冲畾鍙戝睍鏈熴�?/p>
鍦ㄨ繖涓椂鏈熼噷锛?/p>
鏃ユ湰
骞煎効鏁欒偛宸茬粡褰㈡垚浜嗚嚜
宸辩殑鐙壒浣撶郴銆?/p>
1956
骞翠慨鏀逛簡
銆婁繚鑲插ぇ绾层�?/p>
锛?/p>
骞舵敼绉颁负
銆婂辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛澶х翰銆?/p>
銆?/p>
銆婂辜