2010
高考必è€?/p>
80
个重要句型精讲(一ï¼?/p>
句型
1
would rather that somebody did�/p>
“宁愿……;
更愿意……â€?/p>
(
表示现在或将来的愿望
)
would rather that somebody had done�/p>
“宁愿……;更愿意……â€?/p>
(表示过去的愿望ï¼?/p>
[
例句
]
I’d rather you posted the letter right now.
我想让你现在去寄信ã€?/p>
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In th
at case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起ã€?/p>
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday.
我情愿昨天没有看到她ã€?/p>
句型
2
as
if/though+
主语
+did/had
done�/p>
好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表ç¤?/p>
过去的情况用过去完成时)
[
参考句åž?/p>
4]
[
例句
]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think
highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan
谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的ã€?/p>
句型
3
�/p>
wish +
宾语从句â€?/p>
,表示不å¤?/p>
可能实现的愿æœ?/p>
表示现在的愿望:主语
+
过去时;
表示过去的愿望:主语
+had done
ï¼?/p>
表示将来的愿望:主语
+would/could do
[
例句
]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!
我们学生多么希望有更多的è‡?/p>
由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型
4
It’s high/abou
t time that somebody did (should do) (should
通常不省ç•?/p>
) �/p>
早就该…â€?/p>
[
例句
]
It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s
high
time
that
we
did
something
to
improve
our
environment.
该是我们为环保做些事æƒ?/p>
了ã€?/p>
I think it’s high time that she made
up her mind.
我想她该拿定主意了ã€?/p>
句型
5
情态动è¯?/p>
+
动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done
“本来可以……â€?/p>
(表示过去没有实现的可能ï¼?/p>
�/p>
might
have
done
“本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事â€?/p>
(实际没有发生;含有è½?/p>
微的责备语气ã€?/p>
should/ought to have done
“本来该做某事â€?/p>
(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done
“本来不该做â€?/p>
(实际却做过了,含有责备语气ï¼?/p>
needn’t have done
“本来不必做â€?/p>
(但是已经做过了ï¼?/p>
would rather have done
“当时宁愿做了某事â€?/p>
(实际没有做过)
ï¼?/p>
否定å¼?/p>
would rather not
have done
表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意ã€?/p>