绗?/p>
1
椤碉紙鍏?/p>
14
椤碉級
2016
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯锛堣鏍囧叏鍥藉嵎
2
锛夊寲瀛?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈ぇ棰樺叡
7
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗭紟鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗?/p>
鍚堥鐩姹傜殑锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級涓嬪垪鍏充簬鐕冩枡鐨勮娉曢敊璇殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庣噧鏂欑噧鐑т骇鐗?/p>
CO
2
鏄俯瀹ゆ皵浣撲箣涓�
B
锛庡寲鐭崇噧鏂欏畬鍏ㄧ噧鐑т笉浼氶�犳垚澶ф皵姹℃煋
C
锛庝互娑插寲鐭虫补姘斾唬鏇跨噧娌瑰彲鍑忓皯澶ф皵姹℃煋
D
锛庣噧鏂欎笉瀹屽叏鐕冪儳鎺掓斁鐨?/p>
CO
鏄ぇ姘旀薄鏌撶墿涔嬩竴
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級涓嬪垪鍚勭粍涓殑鐗╄川鍧囪兘鍙戠敓灏卞姞鎴愬弽搴旂殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庝箼鐑拰涔欓唶
B
锛庤嫰鍜屾隘涔欑儻
C
锛庝箼閰稿拰婧翠箼鐑?/p>
D
锛庝笝鐑拰涓欑兎
3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級
a
銆?/p>
b
銆?/p>
c
銆?/p>
d
涓虹煭鍛ㄦ湡鍏冪礌锛?/p>
a
鐨勫師瀛愪腑鍙湁
1
涓數瀛愶紝
b
2
锕?
鍜?/p>
c
+
鐨勭數瀛愬眰缁撴瀯鐩?/p>
鍚岋紝
d
涓?/p>
b
鍚屾棌锛庝笅鍒楀彊杩伴敊璇殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
a
涓庡叾浠栦笁绉嶅厓绱犲舰鎴愮殑浜屽厓鍖栧悎鐗╀腑鍏跺寲鍚堜环鍧囦负
+1
B
锛?/p>
b
涓庡叾浠栦笁绉嶅厓绱犲潎鍙舰鎴愯嚦灏戜袱绉嶄簩鍏冨寲鍚堢墿
C
锛?/p>
c
鐨勫師瀛愬崐寰勬槸杩欎簺鍏冪礌涓渶澶х殑
D
锛?/p>
d
涓?/p>
a
褰㈡垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勬憾娑插憟寮遍吀鎬?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級鍒嗗瓙寮忎负
C
4
H
8
Cl
2
鐨勬湁鏈虹墿鍏辨湁锛堜笉鍚珛浣撳紓鏋勶級
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
7
绉?/p>
B
锛?/p>
8
绉?/p>
C
锛?/p>
9
绉?/p>
D
锛?/p>
10
绉?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級
Mg
锕?/p>
AgCl
鐢垫睜鏄竴绉嶄互娴锋按涓虹數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫鐨勬按婵�娲荤數姹狅紟涓嬪垪鍙欒堪閿欒鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庤礋鏋佸弽搴斿紡涓?/p>
Mg
锕?/p>
2e
锕?
=Mg
2+
B
锛庢鏋佸弽搴斿紡涓?/p>
Ag
++
e
锕?
=Ag
C
锛庣數姹犳斁鐢垫椂
Cl
锕?
鐢辨鏋佸悜璐熸瀬杩佺Щ
D
锛庤礋鏋佷細鍙戠敓鍓弽搴?/p>
Mg+2H
2
O=Mg
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
+H
2
鈫?/p>
6
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級鏌愮櫧鑹茬矇鏈敱涓ょ鐗╄川缁勬垚锛屼负閴村埆鍏舵垚鍒嗚繘琛屽涓嬪疄楠岋細
鈶?/p>
鍙栧皯閲忔牱鍝佸姞鍏ヨ冻閲忔按浠嶆湁閮ㄥ垎鍥轰綋鏈憾瑙ｏ細鍐嶅姞鍏ヨ冻閲忕█鐩愰吀锛屾湁姘旀场浜х敓锛屽浐浣撳叏
閮ㄦ憾瑙ｏ紱
鈶?/p>
鍙栧皯閲忔牱鍝佸姞鍏ヨ冻閲忕█纭吀鏈夋皵娉′骇鐢燂紝闇囪崱鍚庝粛鏈夊浐浣撳瓨鍦紟
璇ョ櫧鑹茬矇鏈彲鑳戒负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
NaHCO
3
銆?/p>
Al
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
3
B
锛?/p>
AgCl
銆?/p>
NaHCO
3
C
锛?/p>
Na
2
SO
3
銆?/p>
BaCO
3
D
锛?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
銆?/p>
CuSO
4
7
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級涓嬪垪瀹為獙鎿嶄綔鑳借揪鍒板疄楠岀洰鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
瀹為獙鐩殑
瀹為獙鎿嶄綔
A
锛?/p>
鍒跺
Fe
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
3
鑳朵綋
灏?/p>
NaOH
娴撴憾娑叉淮鍔犲埌楗卞拰
FeCl
3
婧舵恫涓?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
MgCl
2
婧舵恫鍒跺鏃犳按
MgCl
2
灏?/p>
MgCl
2
婧舵恫鍔犵儹钂稿共
C
锛?/p>
闄ゅ幓
Cu
绮変腑娣锋湁鐨?/p>
CuO
鍔犲叆绋�纭濋吀婧舵恫锛岃繃婊ゃ�佹礂娑ゃ�佸共鐕?/p>
D
锛?/p>
姣旇緝姘翠笌涔欓唶涓阿鐨勬椿娉兼�?/p>
鍒嗗埆灏嗗皯閲忛挔鎶曞叆鍒扮洓鏈夋按鍜屼箼閱囩殑鐑ф澂涓?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
B
锛?/p>
B
C
锛?/p>
C
D
锛?/p>
D
涓夈�侀潪閫夋嫨棰橈細鍖呮嫭蹇呰�冮鍜岄�夎�冮涓ら儴鍒嗭紟绗?/p>
22
棰橈綖绗?/p>
32
棰樹负蹇呰�冮锛屾瘡涓瘯棰樿�冪敓
閮藉繀椤讳綔绛旓紟绗?/p>
33
棰橈綖绗?/p>
40
棰樹负閫夎�冮锛岃�冪敓鏍规嵁瑕佹眰浣滅瓟锛?/p>
锛堜竴锛夊繀鑰冮锛堝叡
129
鍒嗭級