闅炬憾鐢佃В璐ㄧ殑婧惰В骞宠
1
锛庝笅鍒楄娉曚腑锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庨毦婧剁數瑙ｈ川鍦ㄦ按婧舵恫涓揪鍒版矇娣�婧惰В骞宠 鏃讹紝娌夋穩鍜屾憾瑙ｅ嵆鍋滄
B
锛?/p>
K
sp
瓒婂皬锛岄毦婧剁數瑙ｈ川鍦ㄦ按涓殑婧惰В鑳藉姏涓�瀹氳秺寮?/p>
C
锛?/p>
K
sp
鐨勫ぇ灏忎笌绂诲瓙娴撳害鏃犲叧锛屽彧涓庨毦婧剁數瑙ｈ川鐨勬�ц川鍜屾俯搴︽湁鍏?/p>
D
锛庣浉鍚屾俯搴︿笅锛?/p>
AgCl
鍦ㄦ按涓殑婧惰В鑳藉姏涓庡湪
NaCl
婧舵恫涓殑鐩稿悓
[
瑙ｆ瀽
]
闅炬憾鐢佃В璐ㄥ湪姘存憾娑蹭腑杈惧埌娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠 鏃讹紝娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠 鏄姩鎬?/p>
骞宠 锛屾矇娣�鍜屾憾瑙ｉ�熺巼鐩哥瓑锛?/p>
A
閿欒锛?/p>
K
sp
鍙敤鏉ュ垽鏂浉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鍖栧悎鐗╁湪姘翠腑
婧惰В搴︾殑澶у皬锛?/p>
浣嗘槸濡傛灉鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绫诲瀷涓嶅悓锛?/p>
灏变笉鑳借繘琛岀洿鎺ュ垽鏂紝
闅炬憾鐢佃В璐?/p>
鍦ㄦ按涓殑婧惰В鑳藉姏涓嶄竴瀹氳秺寮憋紝
B
閿欒锛?/p>
婧跺害绉父鏁?/p>
K
sp
鐨勫ぇ灏忎笌绂诲瓙娴撳害鏃犲叧锛?/p>
鍙笌闅炬憾鐢佃В璐ㄧ殑鎬ц川鍜屾俯搴︽湁鍏筹紝
C
姝ｇ‘锛涚浉鍚屾俯搴︿笅锛?/p>
AgCl
鍦ㄦ按涓殑婧惰В
鑳藉姏澶т簬鍦?/p>
NaCl
婧舵恫涓殑婧惰В鑳藉姏锛屽洜涓烘隘鍖栭挔婧舵恫涓隘绂诲瓙瀵规隘鍖栭摱婧惰В璧?/p>
鍒版姂鍒朵綔鐢紝
D
閿欒銆?/p>
[
绛旀
]
C
2
锛庡悜鍚湁
MgCO
3
鍥轰綋鐨勬憾娑蹭腑婊村姞灏戣娴撶洂閰?/p>
(
蹇界暐浣撶Н鍙樺寲
)
锛屼笅鍒楁暟鍊?/p>
鍙樺皬鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
c
(CO
2
锛?
3
)
B
锛?/p>
c
(Mg
2
锛?/p>
)
C
锛?/p>
c
(H
锛?/p>
)
D
锛?/p>
K
sp
(MgCO
3
)
[
瑙ｆ瀽
]
鍚湁
MgCO
3
鍥轰綋鐨勬憾娑蹭腑瀛樺湪娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠 锛?/p>
MgCO
3
(s)
Mg
2
锛?
(aq)
锛?/p>
CO
2
锛?/p>
3
(aq)
锛?/p>
婊村姞灏戣娴撶洂閰革紝
涓?/p>
CO
2
锛?
3
鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚
CO
2
姘斾綋锛?/p>
淇冧娇骞宠 鍚戝彸绉?/p>
鍔紝鍒?/p>
c
(Mg
2
锛?/p>
)
鍜?/p>
c
(H
锛?/p>
)
澧炲ぇ锛?/p>
c
(CO
2
锛?/p>
3
)
鍑忓皬锛涙俯搴︿笉鍙橈紝
K
sp
(MgCO
3
)
涓嶅彉锛屾晠
A
姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
[
绛旀
]
A
3
锛?/p>
(2017路
鎵窞璐ㄦ
)
鍖栧伐鐢熶骇涓父鐢?/p>
FeS
浣滄矇娣�鍓傞櫎鍘诲伐涓氬簾姘翠腑鐨?/p>
Cu
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
Cu
2
锛?/p>
(aq)
锛?/p>
FeS(s)
CuS(s)
锛?/p>
Fe
2
锛?/p>
(aq)
锛屼笅鍒楁湁鍏冲彊杩颁腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
FeS
鐨?/p>
K
sp
灏忎簬
CuS
鐨?/p>
K
sp
B
锛庤鍙嶅簲骞宠 甯告暟
K
锛?/p>
K
sp
飥?/p>
FeS
飥?
K
sp
飥?/p>
CuS
飥?
C
锛庢憾娑蹭腑鍔犲叆灏戦噺
Na
2
S
鍥轰綋鍚庯紝婧舵恫涓?/p>
c
(Cu
2
锛?/p>
)
銆?/p>
c
(Fe
2
锛?/p>
)
淇濇寔涓嶅彉