2020
骞存槬浜烘暀鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
鐭ヨ瘑瑕佺偣
1. as a result
as a result
涓轰範鎯煭璇紝鎰忎负鈥滃洜姝わ紱缁撴灉鈥?/p>
锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇�備緥濡傦細
He didn
鈥?/p>
t practise, and as a result he lost.
浠栨病鏈夌粌涔狅紝鎵�浠ヨ緭浜嗐�?/p>
The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn鈥檛 arrive on time.
浜ら�氬崄鍒嗘嫢鎸わ紝鍥犳鎴戜滑娌℃湁鑳藉噯鏃跺埌杈俱�?/p>
銆愭嫇灞曘�?/p>
as a result of
鎰忎负
鈥滅敱浜庘�︹�︼紱
浣滀负鈥︹�︾殑缁撴灉鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鍏堜氦浠ｇ粨鏋滐紝
鍐嶇敤
as a result of
杩炴帴鍘熷洜銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
We can
鈥?/p>
t go out as a result of the heavy rain.
鍥犱负涓嬪ぇ闆紝鎴戜滑涓嶈兘鍑哄幓銆?/p>
2. waste
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
waste
浣滀笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屾剰涓衡�滄氮璐癸紝搴熺墿锛屽瀮鍦锯�?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
I hate waste.
鎴戣鍘屾氮璐广�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
waste
浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屾剰涓衡�滄棤鐢ㄧ殑锛屾氮璐圭殑锛岃崚搴熺殑鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
We shouldn
鈥?/p>
t throw waste paper about.
鎴戜滑涓嶅簲璇ヤ贡鎵斿簾绾搞�?/p>
A factory is pouring waste water into the river.
涓�瀹跺伐鍘傛鍦ㄥ悜娌抽噷鍊惧�掑簾姘淬�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
waste
浣滃強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滄氮璐光�?/p>
銆?/p>
a waste of
鎰忎负鈥滄氮璐光�︹�︹�?/p>
銆?/p>
It
鈥?/p>
s a waste of time.
杩欏氨鏄氮璐规椂闂淬�?/p>
3. pass
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
pass
浣滃姩璇嶏紝鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
缁忚繃锛屼紶閫?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
The school bus passed our garden.
鏍¤溅缁忚繃浜嗘垜浠殑鑺卞洯銆?/p>
Please pass me the book.
璇锋妸涔﹂�掔粰鎴戙�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
pass
浣滃悕璇嶏紝鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鍏冲彛锛岄�氳繃
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
He has got a pass mark.
浠栬揪鍒颁簡鍙婃牸鏍囧噯銆?/p>
4. borrow
锛?/p>
lend
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
borrow
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鍊燂紝鍊熺敤
鈥?/p>
锛涘弽涔夎瘝鏄?/p>
lend
锛堝�熷嚭锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥渂orrow鈥rom鈥?/p>
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
浠?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鍊燂紙鍏ワ級
鈥︹�︹�?/p>
銆?/p>
I often borrow books from the library.
鎴戠粡甯镐粠鍥句功棣嗛噷鍊熶功銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鈥渓end鈥o鈥?/p>
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鎶?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鍊燂紙鍑猴級
鈥︹�︹�?/p>
銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
I lend my book to Lily.
鎴戞妸鎴戠殑涔﹀�熺粰鑾夎帀浜嗐�?/p>
5. depend
depend
鎰忔�濅负
鈥?/p>
渚濋潬銆?/p>
渚濊禆銆?/p>
鍙栧喅浜?/p>
鈥?/p>
绛夛紝
鍙敤浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛岄�氬父涓庝粙璇?/p>
on, upon
杩炵敤锛?/p>
涓?/p>
瑕佺敤娉曟湁锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
depend on/upon
锛嬫煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿
渚嬪锛?/p>
Whether we鈥檒l go camping depends on the weather.
鎴戜滑鏄惁鍘婚噹钀ヨ鐪嬪ぉ姘斻�?/p>
鏈夋椂鍙湪鏌愪汉鎴栨煇鐗╁悗鐢ㄤ粙璇?/p>
for
銆備緥濡傦細
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
鍎跨鐨勮。椋熼潬鐖舵瘝銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
depend on [upon]
锛嬩粠鍙?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
鎴戜滑鐨勬垚鍔熷彇鍐充簬姣忎釜浜烘槸鍚﹀姫鍔涖�?/p>