銆婂尰瀛﹀厤鐤銆嬩汉姘戝崼鐢熷嚭鐗堢ぞ
绗?/p>
6
鐗?/p>
涓诲锛氶噾浼硥
涓荤紪锛氭浌闆稕
鍓富缂栵細鐔婃�濅笢
濮氭櫤
鍖诲鍏嶇柅瀛?/p>
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
缁
鍏嶇柅
锛?/p>
Immunity
锛?/p>
鐨勬牴鏈蹇垫槸
:
鏈轰綋璇嗗埆鈥滆嚜鎴戔�濅笌鈥滈潪鎴戔�濓紝
浜х敓鍏嶇柅搴旂瓟锛?/p>
浠ユ竻闄ゅ紓宸辨姉鍘熸垨鑰呰瀵煎厤鐤�愬彈锛屼粠鑰岀淮鎸佽嚜韬唴鐜绋冲畾銆?/p>
鍥烘湁鍏嶇柅锛?/p>
Innate Immunity
锛夛細鏈轰綋鍏堝ぉ瀛樺湪鐨勫厤鐤姏锛岀洿鎺ユ姷鎶楀鏉ヤ镜琚殑
鍏嶇柅绯荤粺锛屽張绉板ぉ鐒跺厤鐤?/p>
閫傚簲鎬у厤鐤紙
Adaptive Immunity
锛夛細鏈轰綋鍚庡ぉ鑾峰緱鐨勫厤鐤姏锛岃兘鐗瑰紓鎬ц瘑鍒?/p>
鍜屾帓闄ゆ姉鍘熺殑鍏嶇柅绯荤粺锛屽叿鏈夎蹇嗘�х殑鐗圭偣
,
鍙堢О鑾峰緱鎬у厤鐤?/p>
涓灑鍏嶇柅鍣ㄥ畼
锛?/p>
Central lymphoid organ
锛夛細鍏嶇柅缁嗚優鍙戠敓銆佸垎鍖栥�佹垚鐔熺殑鍦?/p>
鎵�锛屽嵆鎵ц鐢熸垚鍏嶇柅缁嗚優鐨勫姛鑳姐�?/p>
澶栧懆鍏嶇柅鍣ㄥ畼
锛?/p>
Peripheral lymphoid organ
锛夛細鎴愮啛鍏嶇柅缁嗚優瀹氬眳鍜屽彂鎸ヤ綔
鐢ㄧ殑鍦烘墍锛屽嵆鎴愮啛鍏嶇柅缁嗚優鍦ㄨ繖浜涢儴浣嶆墽琛屽簲绛旂殑鍔熻兘
鎶楀師
鎶楀師锛?/p>
Antigen
锛夛細鑳戒笌
T
缁嗚優鐨?/p>
TCR
鍙?/p>
B
缁嗚優鐨?/p>
BCR
鐗瑰紓缁撳悎
,
淇冧娇鍏跺娈栥�?/p>
鍒嗗寲锛屼骇鐢熸姉浣撴垨鑷存晱娣嬪反缁嗚優锛屽苟涓庝箣缁撳悎锛岃繘鑰屽彂鎸ユ晥搴旂殑鐗╄川銆?/p>