鑻卞紡鑻辫鍜岀編寮忚嫳璇殑璇硶鍖哄埆
姝ｄ綔涓轰笘鐣屼笂涓昏鐨勫浗闄呴�氱敤璇█涔嬩竴
,
鑻辫鐨勫彂灞曞凡鏈夎繎鍏櫨骞寸殑鍘嗗彶銆傝嫳璇渶鏃?/p>
璧锋簮骞朵娇鐢ㄤ簬鑻卞浗
,
浣嗛殢鐫�
17
涓栫邯缇庢床澶ч檰鐨勪笉鏂紑鍙?/p>
,
鑻辫涔熷湪缇庢床骞挎硾浣跨敤
,
骞朵笖鑻卞浗鑻?/p>
璇?/p>
(
鑻辨枃缂╁啓涓?/p>
BrE)
铻嶅叆缇庡浗鏈韩鐨勭ぞ浼氥�佺敓娲诲拰鏂囧寲绛夌壒寰佷娇鍏跺緱鍒拌繘涓�姝ヤ赴瀵屽拰鍙戝睍
,
閫愭笎鍦板舰鎴愮編鍥借嫳璇?/p>
(
鑻辨枃缂╁啓涓?/p>
AmE)
銆傝嫳璇拰缇庤涓ょ璇█鐨勪富浣撻儴鍒嗭紙璇硶銆佽瘝姹囥�?/p>
璇婚煶銆佹嫾鍐欑瓑锛夋槸鍩烘湰鐩稿悓鐨?/p>
,
浣嗘渶閲嶈鐨勬槸缇庤鍦ㄥ叾鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓彈鍏剁嫭鐗圭殑鍘嗗彶銆佹枃鍖栥�?/p>
姘戞棌銆?/p>
鍦板煙绛夊悇绉嶅洜绱犵殑褰卞搷
,
褰㈡垚浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鐗圭偣
,
涓庤嫳璇湁鏄捐憲涓嶅悓銆?/p>
浣滀负涓�绉嶈瑷�鐨勪袱绉?/p>
涓嶅悓褰㈠紡
,
瀹冧滑鍦ㄨ闊炽�佽瘝姹囥�佽娉曠瓑鏂归潰鐨嗘湁鐙壒涔嬪銆傛湰鏂囩潃閲嶅湪璇硶鏂归潰鎵惧嚭涓ょ鑻?/p>
璇殑宸紓
,
鍚屾椂浣撶幇鍑哄浗瀹剁殑绀句細鐢熸椿
,
鍦板煙鏂囧寲绛夊璇█鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
涓�銆侀泦鍚堝悕璇嶅悗鐨勪富璋撲竴鑷?/p>
闆嗗悎鍚嶈瘝锛?/p>
Collective
nouns
锛夋槸璇█瀛︾殑涓�涓笓鏈夊悕璇嶏紝鏄寚涓�缇ょ浉浼兼垨鐩稿叧鐨勪釜
浣撶粨鍚堣�屾垚鐨勯泦鍚堜綋鐨勫悕璇嶏紝濡?/p>
staff, government, class, team, group, enemy, cattle
绛夌瓑銆傞泦鍚堝悕璇嶆棦鍙互鎸囦竴涓暣浣撶殑姒傚康锛屼篃鎸囨暣浣撶殑鍚勪釜鏋勬垚鍒嗗瓙銆?/p>
鍦ㄨ嫳寮忚嫳璇紙
BrE
锛変腑锛岄泦鍚堝悕璇嶈〃绀烘暣浣撴蹇垫椂鍚庨潰鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇敤鍗曟暟锛岃〃绀哄悇涓瀯
鎴愭椂璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ鏁般�?/p>
濡?/p>
The class has elected its monitor.
杩欎釜鐝�夊嚭浜嗗畠鐨勭彮闀裤�?/p>
The class are interested in his lecture.
鐝笂鐨勫鐢熶滑瀵逛粬鐨勮搴у緢鎰熷叴瓒ｃ�?/p>
鍦ㄧ編寮忚嫳璇紙
AmE
锛変腑锛屼笉绠¤〃绀烘暣浣撹繕鏄釜浣擄紝鍚庢帴鐨勪綅浜庡姩璇嶉兘鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忋�?/p>