鍏ㄥ浗鍚勫湴涓�鑰冨寲瀛﹁瘯棰樺垎绫绘眹缂?绗�涔濆崟鍏� 閲戝睘 - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱

鏂板缓

涓婁紶

棣栭〉

鍔╂墜

鏈�杩?/div>

璧勬枡搴?/div>

宸ュ叿

 

 

1 

閲戝睘

 

锛?015鈥㈠叞宸炩�?/p>

18

锛夊彇绛夎川閲忕殑鐢层�佷箼銆佷笝涓夌�嶉噾灞烇紝鍒嗗埆鎶曞叆鐩稿悓娴撳害鐨勭洂閰镐腑锛屽彧鏈夌敳鏈夋皵娉′骇鐢燂紱鍐�

鍙栦竴灏忓潡涔欐姇鍏ヤ笝鐨勭�濋吀鐩愭憾娑蹭腑锛�

涔欑殑琛ㄩ潰娌℃湁涓欐瀽鍑猴紟

鍒欑敳銆?/p>

涔欍�?/p>

涓欎笁绉嶉噾灞炵殑娲诲姩鎬ч『搴忔槸

锛?/p>

 

 

锛?/p>

 

 

 

A

锛?/p>

 

鐢诧紴涔欙紴涓?/p>

 

B

锛?/p>

 

鐢诧紴涓欙紴涔?/p>

 

C

锛?/p>

 

涓欙紴涔欙紴鐢?/p>

 

D

锛?/p>

 

涔欙紴涓欙紴鐢?/p>

 

瑙ｏ細鍙栫瓑璐ㄩ噺鐨勭敳銆佷箼銆佷笝涓夌�嶉噾灞烇紝鍒嗗埆鎶曞叆鐩稿悓娴撳害鐨勭洂閰镐腑锛屽彧鏈夌敳鏈夋皵娉′骇鐢燂紝璇存槑鐢茬殑閲戝睘娲�

鍔ㄦ�ф瘮姘㈠己锛屼箼銆佷笝鐨勯噾灞炴椿鍔ㄦ�ф瘮姘㈠急锛屽嵆鐢诧紴涔欍�佷笝锛涘啀鍙栦竴灏忓潡涔欐姇鍏ヤ笝鐨勭�濋吀鐩愭憾娑蹭腑锛屼箼鐨勮�?/p>

闈㈡病鏈変笝鏋愬嚭锛岃�存槑涔欑殑閲戝睘娲诲姩鎬ф瘮涓欏急锛屽嵆涓欙紴涔欙紱鍒欑敳銆佷箼銆佷笝涓夌�嶉噾灞炵殑娲诲姩鎬ч『搴忔槸鐢诧紴涓欙紴

涔欙紟

鏁呴�夛細

B

锛?/p>

 

锛?015鈥㈠懠鍜屾旦鐗光�?/p>

14

锛夐挗閾佹槸浣跨敤鏈�澶氱殑閲戝睘鏉愭枡

 

锛?/p>

1

锛変汉绫诲悜鑷�鐒剁晫鎻愬彇閲忔渶澶х殑閲戝睘鏄�閾侊紝楂樼倝鐐奸搧鐨勫師鏂欐槸閾佺熆鐭炽�佺┖姘斻�佺煶鐏扮煶鍜?/p>

 

鐒︾偔

 

锛?/p>

 

锛?/p>

2

锛夐摑鐨勬椿鍔ㄦ�ф瘮閾佸己锛屼絾鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑甯稿湪閾佺殑琛ㄩ潰娑備笂閾濈矇锛庡叾鍘熷洜鏄?/p>

 

甯告俯鏃讹紝閾濊兘鍜岀┖姘斾腑鐨勬哀姘?/p>

鍙嶅簲鍦ㄨ〃闈㈢敓鎴愯嚧瀵嗙殑姘у寲鐗╄杽鑶滐紝淇濇姢閲岄潰鐨勯搧涓嶈��鑵愯殌

 

锛?/p>

 

锛?/p>

3

锛夐噾灞為挻锛?/p>

Co

锛変笌閾佸叿鏈夌浉浼肩殑鍖栧�︽�ц川锛?/p>

CoCl

2

鍥轰綋鏄�钃濊壊鐨勶�?/p>

CoCl

2

婧舵恫鏄�绮夌孩鑹茬殑锛庣幇灏�

 

閲戝睘閽存姇鍏ョ█鐩愰吀涓�锛屽彂鐢熷寲瀛﹀弽搴�

Co+2HCl=CoCl

2

+H

2

鈫戯紟璇ュ弽搴旂殑瀹為獙鐜拌薄涓?/p>

 

閲戝睘涓嶆柇婧惰В锛岃〃闈�浜�

鐢熸皵娉★紝婧舵恫鐢辨棤鑹插彉涓?/p>

绮夌孩鑹?/p>

 

锛?/p>

 

瑙ｏ細锛?/p>

1

锛夐珮鐐夌偧閾佺殑鍘熸枡鏄�閾佺熆鐭炽�佺┖姘斻�佺煶鐏扮煶鍜岀劍鐐�锛�

 

鏁呭～锛氱劍鐐�锛�

 

锛?/p>

2

锛夐摑鐨勬椿鍔ㄦ�ф瘮閾佸己锛屼絾鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑甯稿湪閾佺殑琛ㄩ潰娑備笂閾濈矇锛庡叾鍘熷洜鏄�甯告俯鏃讹紝閾濊兘鍜岀┖姘斾腑鐨勬哀姘斿�?/p>

搴斿湪琛ㄩ潰鐢熸垚鑷村瘑鐨勬哀鍖栫墿钖勮啘锛屼繚鎶ら噷闈㈢殑閾佷笉琚�鑵愯殌锛?/p>

 

鏁呭～锛氬父娓╂椂锛岄摑鑳藉拰绌烘皵涓�鐨勬哀姘斿弽搴斿湪琛ㄩ潰鐢熸垚鑷村瘑鐨勬哀鍖栫墿钖勮啘锛屼繚鎶ら噷闈㈢殑閾佷笉琚�鑵愯殌锛?/p>

 

锛?/p>

3

锛夐噾灞為挻鎶曞叆绋�鐩愰吀涓�鏃讹紝鍙戠敓鍖栧�﹀弽搴旓細

Co+2HCl=CoCl

2

+H

2

鈫戯紝闅忕潃鍙嶅簲鐨勮繘琛岋紝閲戝睘涓嶆柇婧惰В锛岃〃

闈�浜х敓姘旀场锛屾憾娑茬敱鏃犺壊鍙樹负绮夌孩鑹诧�?/p>

 

鏁呭～锛氶噾灞炰笉鏂�婧惰В锛岃〃闈�浜х敓姘旀场锛屾憾娑茬敱鏃犺壊鍙樹负绮夌孩鑹?/p>

 

   

 

锛?015鈥㈡仼鏂藉窞鈥?/p>

4

锛夐噾灞炲拰閲戝睘鏉愭枡鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑琚�骞挎硾搴旂敤锛庝笅鍒楀�归噾灞炴垨鍚堥噾鐨勫埄鐢ㄦ槸鐢遍噾灞炵殑娲诲姩

鎬у喅瀹氱殑鏄�锛�

 

 

锛?/p>

 

 

 

A

锛?/p>

 

鐢?/p>

閾佸洖鏀跺惈閾滅�诲瓙搴熸恫涓�鐨勯摐

 

 

 

B

锛?/p>

 

鐢?/p>

閾濆悎閲戝埗浣滈棬绐楁�嗘�?/p>

 

 

 

C

锛?/p>

 

鐢?/p>

閿″悎閲戜綔淇濋櫓涓?/p>

 

 

 

D

锛?/p>

 

鐢?/p>

閾滀笣浣滅數缂?/p>

 

 

瑙ｏ細

A

銆佺敤閾佸洖鏀跺惈閾跺簾娑蹭腑鐨勯摐锛屾槸鍒╃敤浣嶇疆鍦ㄥ墠鐨勯噾灞炶兘灏嗕綅浜庡叾鍚庣殑閲戝睘浠庡叾鐩愭憾娑蹭腑缃�鎹㈠嚭鏉ワ�?/p>

鏁呭彲閫夛紱

 

B

銆?/p>

鐢ㄩ摑鍚堥噾鍒朵綔闂ㄧ獥妗嗘灦鏄�鍒╃敤鍏跺瘑搴﹀皬銆?/p>

棰滆壊椴滆壋鐨勬�ц川浠ュ強鑷�鎴戜繚鎶ょ殑鐗规�э紝

涓庨噾灞炵殑娲诲姩鎬ф棤鍏筹紝

鏁呬笉鍙�閫夛紱

 

C

銆佷繚闄╀笣鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鍦ㄩ�氳繃鑷�韬�鐔旀柇瀹夊叏鍒囨柇骞朵繚鎶ょ數璺�锛屽繀椤荤啍鐐逛綆锛屽睘浜庣墿鐞嗘�ц川锛屼笉鏄�鐢遍噾灞炴椿鍔�

鎬у喅瀹氱殑锛屾晠涓嶅彲閫夛紱

 

D

銆侀摐涓濅綔鐢电紗鍒╃敤浜嗛摐鐨勫�肩數鎬э紝涓嶆槸鐢遍噾灞炴椿鍔ㄦ�у喅瀹氱殑锛屾晠涓嶅彲閫夛紱

 

鏁呴�?/p>

A 

锛?015鈥㈣崋宸炩�?/p>

9

锛夊皢

X

銆?/p>

Y

銆?/p>

Z

涓夌�嶉噾灞炲崟璐ㄥ垎鍒�鏀惧叆鐩愰吀涓�锛屼�?/p>

Y

鐨勮〃闈㈡湁姘旀场浜х敓锛涘啀灏嗗畠浠�鍒嗗埆鏀惧�?/p>

XClm

婧舵恫涓�锛屽張浠�

Y

鐨勮〃闈㈡湁

X

鍗曡川鏋愬嚭锛庡垯杩欎笁绉嶉噾灞炵殑娲诲姩鎬ч『搴忔槸锛?/p>

 

 

锛?/p>

 

 

 

A

锛?/p>

 

X

锛?/p>

Y

锛?/p>

Z 

B

锛?/p>

 

Y

锛?/p>

X

锛?/p>

Z 

C

锛?/p>

 

Y

锛?/p>

Z

锛?/p>

X 

D

锛?/p>

 

Z

锛?/p>

Y

锛?/p>

X 

瑙ｏ細灏?/p>

X

銆?/p>

Y

銆?/p>

Z

涓夌�嶉噾灞炲崟璐ㄥ垎鍒�鏀惧叆鐩愰吀涓�锛屼�?/p>

Y

鐨勮〃闈㈡湁姘旀场浜х敓锛岃�存�?/p>

Y

鐨勯噾灞炴椿鍔ㄦ�ф瘮姘㈠己锛?/p>

X

銆?/p>

Z

鐨勯噾灞炴椿鍔ㄦ�ф瘮姘㈠急锛涘啀灏嗗畠浠�鍒嗗埆鏀惧�?/p>

XClm

婧舵恫涓�锛屽張浠�

Y

鐨勮〃闈㈡湁

X

鍗曡川鏋愬嚭锛岃�存�?/p>

Y

鐨勯噾灞炴椿