鏂版爣鍑嗗ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇患鍚堟暀绋?/p>
1
璇惧悗鍙傝�冪炕璇?/p>
Unit 1
鑻辫瘧姹夛細
T
oday, a gap year refers mostly to a year taken before starting university or
college. During their gap year, American students either engage in advanced
academic courses or do some volunteer work to improve their knowledge, maturity,
decision-making, leadership, independence, self-sufficiency and more, thus improving
their r茅
sum茅
s before going to college. British and European students, however, take a
much more holiday-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3
鈥?/p>
6
months and then travelling around the world before college begins. This is intended to
expand their minds, personal confidence, experiences and interests prior to college. It
is a much less structured approach than taken in the United States, and is generally
viewed by parents as a formative year for young adults to become independent and
learn a great deal of responsibility
prior to
engaging in university life.
鍙傝�冭瘧鏂囷細濡備粖锛岄棿闅斿勾鏈�涓烘櫘閬嶇殑鍚箟鏄寚涓婂ぇ瀛﹀墠鐨勪竴骞淬�傚湪杩欎竴骞翠腑锛岀編鍥藉鐢?/p>
鎴栨槸瀛︿範楂樼骇瀛︽湳绫昏绋嬶紝
鎴栨槸鍋氫竴浜涘織鎰挎湇鍔★紝
浠ユ鏉ユ彁楂樿嚜宸辩殑鐭ヨ瘑姘村钩銆?/p>
鎴愮啛搴︺�?/p>
鍐崇瓥鍔涖�侀瀵煎姏銆佺嫭绔嬫�с�佽嚜缁欒嚜瓒充互鍙婂鏂归潰鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鍔涙眰鍦ㄤ笂澶у涔嬪墠璁╄嚜宸辩殑绠�
鍘嗗彉寰楁洿鍔犲畬鍠勩�傜劧鑰岋紝鑻卞浗鍜屾娲茬殑瀛︾敓鏇村�惧悜浜庢妸闂撮殧骞村綋浣滃亣鏈熸潵鐪嬪緟銆備粬浠�?/p>
甯哥敤
3-6
涓湀鐨勬椂闂存墦鎵撳伐锛岀劧鍚庡埄鐢ㄥ墿浣欑殑鏃堕棿鍦ㄥぇ瀛﹀紑瀛﹀墠鐜悆鏃呰銆傝繖鏍凤紝鍦ㄤ笂
澶у鍓嶏紝浠栦滑鍙互澧為暱瑙佽瘑锛屾彁鍗囪嚜淇★紝涓板瘜闃呭巻锛屽煿鍏诲叴瓒ｃ�備笌缇庡浗鐨勯棿闅斿勾涓嶅悓锛?/p>
鑻卞浗鍜屾娲茬殑鍋氭硶娌℃湁閭ｄ箞鍛ㄥ瘑鐨勫畨鎺掋�?/p>
瀹堕暱浠�氬父鎶婇棿闅斿勾鐪嬩綔鏄勾杞讳汉鎴愰暱璧锋潵鐨?/p>
涓�骞达紝浠栦滑鍦ㄥ紑濮嬪ぇ瀛︾敓娲讳箣鍓嶅彉寰楃嫭绔嬶紝骞跺浼氭壙鎷呭緢澶氳矗浠汇�?/p>
姹夎瘧鑻憋細浠婂ぉ锛屽緢澶氫腑鍥界殑澶у闈炲父閲嶈鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨勫垱鏂版剰璇嗗拰鍒涗笟绮剧
锛?/p>
entrepreneurship
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
寰堝鐭ュ悕澶у涓庡瀹跺叕鍙稿缓绔嬮暱鏈熺殑鍚堜綔鍏崇郴銆?/p>
杩欎簺鍏徃浼氬畾鏈?/p>
浠庡ぇ瀛︿腑褰曠敤鍚堟牸鐨勬瘯涓氱敓銆傛澶栵紝鏈変簺鏍″弸杩樺垱寤哄惎鍔ㄨ祫閲戯紝鏀寔瀛︾敓鍒涘姙鑷繁鐨勪紒
涓氥�備竴浜涘ぇ瀛︾殑鏍￠暱琛ㄧず锛屽垱涓氫笌瀛︿範骞朵笉鐭涚浘锛岄紦鍔卞鐢熷垱涓氬彲浠ュ府鍔╀粬浠皢涓撲笟鐭?/p>
璇嗗簲鐢ㄤ簬瀹炶返锛屾彁鍗囪嚜韬殑绔炰簤鍔?/p>
(competitiveness
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鍙傝�冭瘧鏂囷細
Today, many Chinese universities attach great importance to cultivating
innovation awareness and entrepreneurship. Many prestigious universities establish
long-term relationships with a lot of companies. These companies recruit qualified
graduates from the universities on a regular basis. What鈥檚 more, some
alumni even
create start-up funds to support students in starting their own business. The
presidents of some universities say that doing business and studying are not in
conflict and that encouraging students to set up businesses can help them put their
specialized knowledge into practice and raise their competitiveness.
姣斿锛屾妸鍐扮硸鍜屾ⅷ鏀惧湪涓�璧疯捀鏄緢濂界殑鑽喅锛屽彲浠ヨ捣鍒版鼎鑲猴紙
moisten lung
锛?/p>
銆佸寲鐥?/p>
锛?/p>
dissolve phlegm
锛?/p>
銆佹鍜筹紙
arrest cough
锛夌殑浣滅敤銆?/p>
For example, pear steamed with rock sugar is a medicated diet, good for moistening
the lung, dissolving phlegm and arresting cough.
鑽喅涓嶄粎鍏锋湁鑽墿鐨勭枟鏁堬紝杩樺叿鏈夐鐗╃殑缇庡懗銆?/p>