鏅烘眹鏂囧簱
涓撲笟鏂囨。
鍗曞厓璇硶灏忎笓棰?/p>
(Grammar Focus)
璇硶绮捐
涓�銆佹寚绀轰唬璇?/p>
this
锛?/p>
these
锛?/p>
that
锛?/p>
those
鍦ㄨ繖鍥涗釜鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝涓紝
this
鎰忎负鈥滆繖鈥濓紝
these
鎰忎负
鈥滆繖浜涒�濓紝鎸囩璇磋瘽浜鸿緝杩戠殑浜烘垨鐗╋紱
that
鎰忎负鈥滈偅鈥濓紝
those
鎰忎负鈥滈偅浜涒�濓紝鎸囩璇磋瘽浜鸿緝杩滅殑浜烘垨鐗┿�備緥濡傦細
This is my brother.
杩欐槸鎴戠殑鍝ュ摜銆?/p>
That is a blue cup.
閭ｆ槸涓�涓摑鑹茬殑鏉瓙銆?/p>
These are her parents.
杩欎簺鏄ス鐨勭埗姣嶃�?/p>
Those are his friends.
閭ｄ簺鏄粬鐨勬湅鍙嬨�?/p>
褰?/p>
this
鎴?/p>
that
浣滀富璇椂锛?/p>
be
鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤鍗曟暟褰㈠紡
is
锛?/p>
鍚庨潰鐨勫悕璇嶄篃鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忥紱褰?/p>
these
鎴?/p>
those
浣滀富璇椂锛?/p>
be
鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤澶嶆暟褰㈠紡锛屽悗闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝涔熺敤澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆?/p>
褰撳洖绛斿惈鏈?/p>
this
鎴?/p>
that
浣滀富璇殑闂彞锛?/p>
涓?/p>
this
鎴?/p>
that
鎸囩墿鏃讹紝
搴旂敤
it
浠ｆ浛鍙ヤ腑鐨?/p>
this
鎴?/p>
that
锛?/p>
褰撳洖绛斿惈鏈?/p>
these
鎴?/p>
those
浣滀富璇殑闂彞鏃讹紝搴旂敤
they
浠ｆ浛鍙ヤ腑鐨?/p>
these
鎴?/p>
those
銆備緥濡傦細
鈥?/p>
Is that your pen
锛熼偅鏄綘鐨勯挗绗斿悧锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
Yes
锛?/p>
it is.
鏄殑锛屽畠鏄�?/p>
鈥?/p>
Are these his grandparents
锛熻繖浜涙槸浠栫殑
(
澶?/p>
)
绁栫埗姣?/p>
鍚楋紵
鈥?/p>
No
锛?/p>
they aren't.
涓嶏紝浠栦滑涓嶆槸銆?/p>
銆愭敞鎰忋�?/p>
(1)
浠嬬粛鏌愪汉鏃讹紝鐢?/p>
this
鎴?/p>
that
锛岃�屼笉鐢?/p>
he
鎴?/p>
she
銆?/p>
(2)
鎵撶數璇濇椂锛岃鑷繁鏄皝鐢?/p>
This
is
鈥?/p>
锛岄棶鍒汉鏄皝
鐢?/p>
Who's that
锛熶緥濡傦細
Hello! This is Mary. Who's that
锛熷杺锛佹垜鏄帥涓姐�傛偍鏄?/p>
鍝綅锛?/p>
浜屻�佸崟鏁板彞涓庡鏁板彞鐨勮浆鎹?/p>
鍗曟暟鍙ユ敼涓哄鏁板彞鏄彞鍨嬭浆鎹腑鐨勪竴涓噸瑕侀鍨嬨�?/p>
灏嗗崟鏁板彞鏀逛负澶嶆暟鍙ュ父閬靛惊濡備笅瑙勫垯锛?/p>
1
锛庡皢鍗曟暟鍙ヤ腑鐨勬寚绀轰唬璇嶃�佷汉绉颁唬璇嶃�佸悕璇嶅強
be
鍔ㄨ瘝绛夊彉涓哄搴旂殑澶嶆暟褰㈠紡锛?/p>
濡?/p>
this
鈫?/p>
these
锛?/p>
that
鈫?/p>
those
锛?/p>
he/she/it
鈫?/p>
they
绛夈�備緥濡傦細
This/That is a pen.
鈫?/p>
These/Those are pens.
He is in China.
鈫?/p>
They are in China.
I'm a girl.
鈫?/p>
We are girls.
2
锛?/p>
灏嗗崟鏁板彞涓殑涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝
a
锛?/p>
an
鍘绘帀
(
鏌愪簺鍥哄畾鎼厤
闄ゅ
)
銆備緥濡傦細
It is an orange.
鈫?/p>
They are oranges.
This is a pen.
鈫?/p>
These are pens.
3
锛庡崟鏁板彞涓殑褰㈠璇嶃�佸畾鍐犺瘝銆佸壇璇嶃�佺枒闂瘝銆佷粙
璇嶇瓑淇濇寔涓嶅彉銆備緥濡傦細
The pen is red.
鈫?/p>
The pens are red.
What
color
is
the
jacket
锛熲啋
What
color
are
the
jackets?
銆愭敞鎰忋�?/p>
(1)
浣滃畾璇〃绀烘�у埆鐨勫崟鏁板悕璇嶅湪鍙樻垚澶嶆暟
鍙ユ椂瑕佸彉鎴愬鏁板舰寮忥紱浣滃畾璇〃绀烘�ц川鐨勫崟鏁板悕璇嶅湪鍙?
鎴愬鏁板彞鍚庝粛鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忋�備緥濡傦細
His
friend
is
a
man
teacher.
鈫?/p>
His
friends
are
men
teachers.
That is an orange tree.
鈫?/p>
Those are orange trees.
(2)
琛ㄧず鍗曟暟鐨勭墿涓讳唬璇嶅湪鍙樻垚澶嶆暟鍙ユ椂鍙牴鎹疄闄?/p>
鎯呭喌鍙樺寲锛屾湁鏃跺彲浠嶇敤鍗曟暟锛屾湁鏃跺彲鏀逛负鐩稿搴旂殑澶嶆暟
褰㈠紡銆備緥濡傦細
This is his ruler.
鈫?/p>
These are his/their rulers.
She is my friend.
鈫?/p>
They are my/our friends.
璇硶绮剧粌
鈪?/p>
.
鐢ㄦ寚绀轰唬璇?/p>
this
锛?/p>
that
锛?/p>
these
鎴?/p>
those
濉┖銆?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
What's ________ over there (
鍦ㄩ偅杈?/p>
)?
鈥?/p>
It's a bus.
2
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
Are ________ your pens?
鈥?/p>
Yes
锛?/p>
they are.
3
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
Are ________ your pencils?
鈥?/p>
No
锛?/p>
my pencils are here.
4
锛?/p>
Hello.________ is Jane. Is ________ Peter?
5
锛?/p>
Bob
锛?/p>
________ is my good friend
锛?/p>
Mike.
鈪?/p>
.
鎸夎姹傚畬鎴愪笅鍒楀彞瀛?/p>
锛?/p>
姣忕┖涓�璇嶃�?/p>
6
锛?/p>
Are those your sisters
锛?/p>
(
浣滃惁瀹氬洖绛?/p>
)
No
锛?/p>
________ ________.
7
锛?/p>
Is that a cup
锛?/p>
(
浣滆偗瀹氬洖绛?/p>
)
Yes
锛?/p>
________ ________.
8
锛?/p>
What is that
锛?/p>
(
鏀逛负澶嶆暟鍙?/p>
)
What ________ ________
锛?/p>