- 1 -
2011
骞翠腑鑰冨寲瀛﹀繀璁扮煡璇嗕笂绛栵紙涓嬪唽锛?/p>
瀛︿範鍖栧瑕侀噸鐐硅蹇嗙殑鐭ヨ瘑锛氱墿璐ㄧ殑鐗╃悊鎬ц川銆佺墿璐ㄧ殑鍖栧鎬ц川銆佸寲瀛﹀弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡銆佸寲
瀛﹀弽搴旂幇璞°�佺墿璐ㄧ殑鐢ㄩ�旂瓑銆?/p>
涓婂唽锛?/p>
1-7
鍗曞厓锛夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鎬绘眹
涓夊ぇ姘斾綋瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栵細
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栨哀姘旓細
锛?/p>
1-3
锛?/p>
1
銆?/p>
瀹?/p>
楠?/p>
瀹?/p>
鐢?/p>
鍔?/p>
鐑?/p>
姘?/p>
閰?/p>
閽?/p>
鍜?/p>
浜?/p>
姘?/p>
鍖?/p>
閿?/p>
鍒?/p>
鍙?/p>
姘?/p>
姘?/p>
锛?/p>
浜?/p>
姘?/p>
鍖?/p>
閿?
浣?/p>
鍌?/p>
鍖?/p>
鍓?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?
2KClO
3
2KCl
+
3O
2
鈫?/p>
2
銆佸疄楠屽鐢ㄥ姞鐑珮閿伴吀閽惧埗鍙栨哀姘旓細
2KMnO
4
K
2
MnO
4
+
MnO
2
+
O
2
鈫?/p>
3
銆佸疄楠屽鐢ㄨ繃姘у寲姘紙鍙堝彨鍙屾哀姘达級涓庝簩姘у寲閿板埗鍙栨哀姘旓紙浜屾哀鍖栭敯
浣滃偓鍖栧墏锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2H
2
O
2
2H
2
O+
O
2
鈫?/p>
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栦簩姘у寲纰筹細
锛堝敮涓�涓級
4
銆?/p>
瀹?/p>
楠?/p>
瀹?/p>
鐢?/p>
鐭?/p>
鐏?/p>
鐭?/p>
锛?/p>
鎴?/p>
澶?/p>
鐞?/p>
鐭?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
瑕?/p>
鎴?/p>
鍒?/p>
鏄?/p>
纰?/p>
閰?/p>
閽?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
绋�
鐩?/p>
閰?/p>
鍒?/p>
鍙?/p>
浜?/p>
姘?/p>
鍖?/p>
纰?/p>
锛?/p>
CaCO
3
+2HCl=CaCl
2
+
H
2
O
+
CO
2
鈫?/p>
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栨阿姘旓細
锛?/p>
5-6
锛?/p>
5
銆佸疄楠屽鐢ㄩ攲鍜岀█纭吀鍒跺彇姘㈡皵锛?/p>
Zn + H
2
SO
4
= ZnSO
4
+ H
2
鈫?/p>
6
銆佸疄楠屽鐢ㄩ攲鍜岀█鐩愰吀鍒跺彇姘㈡皵锛?/p>
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl
2
+ H
2
鈫?/p>
7
銆佷簩姘у寲纰崇殑宸ヤ笟鍒舵硶锛氬伐涓氫笂楂樻俯鐓呯儳鐭崇伆鐭冲埗鍙栦簩姘у寲纰筹細
CaCO
3
楂樻俯
CaO + CO
2
鈫?/p>
8
銆侊紙琛ュ厖锛夋哀鍖栭挋锛堟哀鍖栭挋淇楃О鐢熺煶鐏帮級涓庢按鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐔熺煶鐏帮細
CaO + H
2
O = Ca(OH)
2
锛堟斁
鍑虹儹閲忥級
9
銆佷簩姘у寲纰充娇婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘村彉娴戞祳銆?/p>
鐭崇伆姘寸殑涓昏鎴愬垎鏄?/p>
Ca(OH)
2
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
Ca(OH)
2
+
CO
2
==
CaCO
3
鈫?/p>
+
H
2
O
锛堜簩姘у寲纰崇殑妫�楠屾柟娉曪級
銆?/p>
10
銆佺～鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳鐢熸垚浜屾哀鍖栫～锛?/p>
S
+
O
2
SO
2
11
銆佺７鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳鐢熸垚浜旀哀鍖栦簩纾凤細
4P
+
5 O
2
2P
2
O
5
12
銆侀晛鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳鐢熸垚姘у寲闀侊細
2Mg
+
O
2
2MgO
13
銆侀搧鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳鐢熸垚鍥涙哀鍖栦笁閾侊細
3Fe
+
2O
2
Fe
3
O
4
14
銆佹阿姘斿湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑х敓鎴愭按锛?/p>
2H
2
+
O
2
2H
2
O
15
銆佹湪鐐湪绌烘皵鍏呭垎鐕冪儳鐢熸垚浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛?/p>
C + O
2
CO
2
16
銆佹湪鐐湪绌烘皵涓笉鍏呭垎鐕冪儳鐢熸垚涓�姘у寲纰筹細
2C + O
2
2CO
17
銆侀摐鍦ㄥ姞鐑潯浠朵笅涓庢哀姘斿弽搴旂敓鎴愭哀鍖栭摐锛?/p>
2Cu
+
O
2
2CuO
18
銆佷竴姘у寲纰冲湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑х敓鎴愪簩姘у寲纰筹細
2CO
+
O
2
2CO
2
====
鐐圭噧
====
鐐圭噧
====
鐐圭噧
====
鐐圭噧
====
鐐圭噧
====
鐐圭噧
====
鐐圭噧
====
鐐圭噧
====
鈻?/p>
====
MnO
2
====
MnO
2
鈻?/p>
====
鈻?/p>