1.
涓�鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂
鐨勭敤娉?/p>
1
锛?/p>
缁忓父鎬ф垨涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽父涓庤〃绀洪鑵害鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ�?/p>
鏃堕棿鐘惰锛?/p>
every鈥? sometimes, at鈥? on Sunday
銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂鎴戜竷鐐圭寮�瀹躲�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
瀹㈣鐪熺悊锛屽瑙傚瓨鍦紝绉戝浜嬪疄銆備緥濡傦細
The earth
moves around the sun.
鍦扮悆缁曞お闃宠浆鍔ㄣ�?/p>
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
涓婃捣浣嶄簬涓浗涓滈儴銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
琛ㄧず鏍艰█鎴栬鍙ャ�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Pride
goes before a fall.
楠勮�呭繀璐ャ�?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛氭鐢ㄦ硶濡傛灉鍑虹幇鍦?/p>
瀹捐浠庡彞
涓紝鍗充娇涓诲彞鏄繃鍘绘椂锛屼粠鍙ヨ皳璇篃瑕佺敤涓�鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆?/p>
渚嬶細
Columbus
proved that the earth is round.
鍝ヤ鸡甯冭瘉瀹炰簡鍦扮悆鏄渾鐨勩�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
鐜板湪鏃跺埢鐨勭姸鎬併�佽兘鍔涖�佹�ф牸銆佷釜鎬с�備緥濡傦細
I don't want so much.
鎴?/p>
涓嶈閭ｄ箞澶氥�?/p>
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
瀹夎嫳璇啓寰椾笉閿欙紝璁茬殑鍙笉琛屻�?/p>
姣旇緝锛?/p>
Now I put the sugar in the cup.
鎶婄硸鏀惧叆鏉瓙銆?/p>
I am doing my homework now.
鎴戞鍦ㄥ仛鍔熻銆?/p>
绗竴鍙ョ敤涓�鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岀敤浜庢搷浣滄紨绀烘垨鎸囧璇存槑鐨勭ず鑼冩�у姩浣滐紝琛ㄧず
瑷�琛岀殑鐬棿鍔ㄤ綔銆?/p>
绗簩鍙ヤ腑鐨?/p>
now
鏄繘琛屾椂鐨勬爣蹇楋紝
琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滅殑瀹㈣鐘跺喌锛?/p>
鎵�浠ュ悗鍙ョ敤涓�鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆?/p>
2.
涓�鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭敤娉?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ‘瀹氱殑杩囧幓鏃堕棿閲屾墍鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬併�備緥濡傦細鏃堕棿鐘惰鏈夛細
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982
绛夈�備緥
濡傦細
Where did you go just now?
鍒氭墠浣犱笂鍝効鍘讳簡锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘讳竴娈垫椂闂村唴锛?/p>
缁忓父鎬ф垨涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
When I was a child,
I often played football in the street.
鎴戞槸涓瀛愮殑鏃跺�欙紝甯稿湪椹矾涓婅涪瓒崇悆銆?/p>
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were
given a warm welcome.
閭ｆ椂锛?/p>
甯冩湕涓�瀹舵棤璁轰粈涔堟椂鍊欏幓锛?/p>
閮藉彈鍒扮儹鐑堟杩庛�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍙ュ瀷锛?/p>
It is time for sb. to do sth "
鍒?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鏃堕棿浜?/p>
" "
璇?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
浜?/p>
"
銆備緥濡傦細
It is time for you to go to bed.
浣犺鐫¤浜嗐�?/p>
It is time that sb. did sth. "
鏃堕棿宸茶繜浜?/p>
" "
鏃╄
鈥︹�?/p>
浜?/p>
"
锛屼緥濡?/p>
It is time you went
to bed.
浣犳棭璇ョ潯瑙変簡銆?/p>
would
锛?/p>
had
锛?/p>
rather sb. did sth.
琛ㄧず
'
瀹佹効鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?/p>
'
銆備緥濡傦細
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
杩樻槸鏄庡ぉ鏉ュ惂銆?/p>
4
锛?/p>
wish, wonder, think, hope
绛夌敤杩囧幓鏃讹紝浣滆瘯鎺㈡�х殑璇㈤棶銆佽姹傘�佸缓璁瓑锛岃�屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵�侀兘宸叉垚涓鸿繃鍘伙紝鐜板凡涓嶅
瀛樺湪銆備緥濡傦細
I thought you might have some.
鎴戜互涓轰綘鎯宠涓�浜涖�?/p>
姣旇緝锛?/p>
Christine was an invalid all her life.
锛堝惈涔夛細
濂瑰凡涓嶅湪浜洪棿
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
锛堝惈涔夛細濂圭幇鍦ㄨ繕娲荤潃锛?/p>
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
锛堝惈涔夛細杈炬瘮澶お宸蹭笉
鍐嶄綇鍦ㄨ偗濉斿熀宸炪�?/p>
锛?/p>
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
锛堝惈涔夛細鐜板湪杩樹綇鍦ㄨ偗濉斿熀宸烇紝鏈夊彲鑳芥寚鍒氱鍘伙級
娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
鐢ㄨ繃
鍘绘椂琛ㄧず鐜板湪锛岃〃绀哄濠夎姘斻�?/p>
1
锛夊姩璇?/p>
want, hope, wonder, think, intend
绛夈�備緥濡傦細
Did you want anything else?
鎮ㄨ繕瑕佷簺浠�涔堝悧锛?/p>
I wondered if you could help me.
鑳戒笉鑳藉府鎴戜竴涓嬨�?/p>
2
锛夋儏鎬佸姩璇?/p>
could, would
銆備緥濡傦細
Could you lend me your bike?
浣犵殑鑷杞︼紝
鑳藉�熺敤涓�浜涘悧锛?/p>
3.
涓�鑸皢鏉ユ椂
1
锛?/p>
shall
鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О锛屽父琚?/p>
will
鎵�浠ｆ浛銆?/p>
will
鍦ㄩ檲杩板彞涓敤浜庡悇浜虹О锛屽湪寰佹眰鎰忚鏃跺父鐢ㄤ簬绗簩浜虹О銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Which paragraph shall I read first
锛?/p>
鎴戝厛璇诲摢涓�娈靛憿锛?/p>
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
浠婃櫄涓冪偣鍥炲濂藉悧锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
be
going to +
涓嶅畾寮忥紝
琛ㄧず灏嗘潵銆?/p>
a.
涓昏鐨勬剰鍥撅紝
鍗冲皢鍋氭煇浜嬨�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
What are you going to do tomorrow?
鏄庡ぉ鎵撶畻浣滀粈涔堝憿锛?/p>
b.
璁″垝锛?/p>
瀹夋帓瑕佸彂鐢熺殑浜嬨�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
The play is going to be produced next month
銆?/p>
杩欏嚭鎴忎笅鏈堝紑鎾�?/p>
c.
鏈夎抗璞¤鍙戠敓鐨勪簨銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Look at the dark
clouds, there is going to be a storm.
鐪嬮偅涔屼簯锛屽揩瑕佷笅闆ㄤ簡銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
be +
涓嶅畾寮忚〃灏嗘潵锛屾寜璁″垝鎴栨寮忓畨鎺掑皢鍙戠敓鐨勪簨銆備緥濡傦細
We are
to discuss the report next Saturday.
鎴戜滑涓嬫槦鏈熷叚璁ㄨ杩欎唤鎶ュ憡銆?/p>
4
锛?/p>
be about to +
涓嶅畾寮忥紝
鎰忎负椹笂鍋氭煇浜嬨�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
He is about to leave
for Beijing.
浠栭┈涓婅鍘诲寳浜�?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
be about to do
涓嶈兘涓?/p>
tomorrow, next week
绛夎〃绀烘槑纭皢鏉ユ椂鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ�?/p>
4.
涓�鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂
琛ㄥ皢鏉?/p>
1
锛変笅鍒楀姩璇?/p>
come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return
鐨勪竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍙互琛ㄧず灏嗘潵锛屼富瑕佺敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄湪鏃堕棿涓婂凡纭畾鎴栧畨鎺掑ソ鐨?/p>
浜嬫儏銆備緥濡傦細
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
鐏溅鏄庡ぉ涓婂崍鍏偣寮�銆?/p>
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
姹借溅
浠�涔堟椂鍊欏紑锛熷崄鍒嗛挓鍚庛�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
浠?/p>
here, there
绛夊紑濮嬬殑鍊掕鍙ワ紝
琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
杞?/p>
鏉ヤ簡銆?/p>
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
閾冨搷浜嗐�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ椂闂存垨鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
When Bill comes
锛堜笉鏄?/p>
will come
锛?/p>
, ask him
to wait for me.
姣斿皵鏉ュ悗锛岃浠栫瓑鎴戙�?/p>
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
鎴戝埌浜嗛偅閲岋紝灏卞啓淇＄粰浣犮�?/p>
4
锛夊湪鍔ㄨ瘝
hope, take care
that, make sure that
绛夌殑瀹捐浠庡彞涓�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
I hope they have a nice time next week.
鎴戝笇鏈涗粬浠笅鏄熸湡鐜╁緱寮�蹇冦�?/p>
Make sure that the
windows are closed before you leave the room.
绂诲紑鎴块棿鍓嶏紝鍔″繀鎶婄獥鎴峰叧浜嗐�?/p>
5.
鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵
涓嬪垪鍔ㄨ瘝
come, go, arrive,
leave, start, begin, return
绛夌幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鍙互琛ㄧず灏嗘潵銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
I'm leaving tomorrow.
鏄庡ぉ鎴戣璧颁簡銆?/p>
Are you staying here till next week?
浣犱細鍦ㄨ繖鍎垮憜鍒颁笅鍛ㄥ悧锛?/p>
6.
鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?/p>
鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁敤鏉ヨ〃绀轰箣鍓嶅凡鍙戠敓鎴栧畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紝鍏剁粨鏋滅殑褰卞搷鐜板湪杩樺瓨鍦紱涔熷彲琛ㄧず鎸?/p>
缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵�併�傚叾鏋勬垚锛?/p>
have
锛?/p>
has
锛?/p>
+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆?/p>
7.
姣旇緝涓�鑸繃鍘绘椂涓庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂
1
锛変竴鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愭椂鍙戠敓鐨勫姩
浣滄垨鍗曠函鍙欒堪杩囧幓鐨勪簨鎯咃紝寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂涓鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑锛屽己璋冭繃鍘荤殑浜嬫儏瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷锛屽己璋冪殑鏄奖鍝嶃�?/p>
2
锛変竴鑸繃鍘绘椂甯镐笌
鍏蜂綋鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢紝
鑰岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂閫氬父涓庢ā绯婄殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤锛?/p>
鎴栨棤鏃堕棿鐘惰銆?/p>
涓�鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇細
yesterday, last week
锛?/p>
鈥go,
in1980, in October, just now
绛夛紝
鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏃堕棿鐘惰锛?/p>
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always
绛夛紝鐨嗕笉纭畾鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇�?/p>
鍏卞悓鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇細
this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately
绛夈�?/p>
3
锛夌幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍙〃绀?/p>
鎸佺画鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紝
鍔ㄨ瘝涓�鑸槸寤剁画鎬х殑锛?/p>
濡?/p>
live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
銆?/p>
涓�鑸繃鍘绘椂甯哥敤鐨勯潪鎸佺画鎬у姩璇嶆湁
come, go,
leave, start, die, finish, become, get married
绛夈�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
I saw this film yesterday.
锛堝己璋冪湅鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熻繃浜嗭級
I have seen this film.
锛堝己
璋冨鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝
鐢靛奖鐨勫唴瀹瑰凡缁忕煡閬撲簡锛?/p>
Why did you get up so early?
锛?/p>
寮鸿皟璧峰簥鐨勫姩浣滃凡鍙戠敓杩囦簡锛?/p>
Who hasn't handed in his paper?