绗竴绔?/p>
姘斾綋鑷祴棰?/p>
1.
鍦ㄦ俯搴︽亽瀹氫负
25
鈩冿紝
浣撶Н鎭掑畾涓?/p>
25 dm
3
鐨勫鍣ㄤ腑锛?/p>
鍚湁
0.65 mol
鐨勭悊鎯虫皵浣?/p>
A
锛?/p>
0.35 mol
鐨勭悊鎯虫皵浣?/p>
B
锛涜嫢鍚戝鍣ㄤ腑鍐嶅姞浜?/p>
0.4
mol
鐨勭悊鎯虫皵浣?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
B
鐨勫垎鍘嬪姏
B
p
(
)
锛?
鍒嗕綋绉?/p>
*
B
V
(
)
銆?/p>
(A)
鍙樺ぇ锛?/p>
(B)
鍙樺皬锛?/p>
(C)
涓嶅彉锛?/p>
(D)
鏃犳硶纭畾銆?/p>
2.
鐢?/p>
A(
g
)
鍜?/p>
B(
g
)
褰㈡垚鐨勭悊鎯虫皵浣撴贩鍚堢郴缁燂紝鎬诲帇
p
锛?/p>
p
A
锛?/p>
p
B
锛屼綋绉?/p>
V
锛?/p>
*
A
V
锛?/p>
*
B
V
锛?/p>
n
锛?/p>
n
A
锛?
n
B
涓嬪垪鍚勫紡涓紝鍙湁寮?/p>
(
)
鏄纭殑銆?/p>
(A)
*
B
B
B
p
V
n
RT
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
(B)
*
A
pV
nRT
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
(C)
B
B
p
V
n
RT
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
(D)
*
A
A
A
p
V
n
RT
飥?/p>
銆?/p>
3. (1)
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑
T
锛?/p>
p
涓?/p>
(
鍋囪楂樹簬娉箟鑰虫俯搴?/p>
T
B
)
锛?/p>
V
m
(
鐪熷疄姘斾綋
)(
)
V
m
(
鐞嗘兂姘斾綋
)
(2)
鍦?/p>
n
锛?/p>
T
锛?/p>
V
鐨嗕负瀹氬�肩殑鏉′欢涓嬶細
p
(
鑼冨痉鍗庢皵浣?/p>
)(
)
p
(
鐞嗘兂姘斾綋
)
(3)
鍦ㄤ复鐣岀姸鎬佷笅锛岃寖寰峰崕姘斾綋鐨勫帇缂╁洜瀛?/p>
c
Z
(
)1
(A)
锛烇紱
(B)
锛濓紱
(C)
锛滐紱
(D)
涓嶈兘纭畾銆?/p>
4.
宸茬煡
A(
g
)
鍜?/p>
B(
g
)
鐨勪复鐣屾俯搴︿箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓猴細
c
c
(A)
(B)
T
T
飥?/p>
锛涗复鐣屽帇鍔涗箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓猴細
c
c
(A)
(B)
p
p
飥?/p>
銆?/p>
鍒?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B
姘斾綋鐨勮寖寰峰崕甯告暟
a
鍜?/p>
b
涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯诲繀鐒舵槸锛?/p>
a
(A)(
)
a
(B)
锛?
b
(A)(
)
b
(B)
銆?/p>
(A)
锛烇紱
(B)
锛滐紱
(C)
锛濓紱
(D)
涓嶈兘纭畾銆?/p>
5.
鍦ㄤ竴涓瘑闂殑瀹瑰櫒涓斁鏈夎冻澶熷鐨勬煇绾恫鎬佺墿璐紝鍦ㄧ浉褰撳ぇ鐨勬俯搴﹁寖鍥村唴鐨嗗瓨鍦ㄦ皵
(
g
)
銆?
娑?/p>
(
l
)
涓ょ浉骞宠 銆傚綋娓╁害閫愭笎鍗囬珮鏃舵恫浣撶殑楗卞拰钂告皵鍘?/p>
*
p
鍙樺ぇ锛岄ケ鍜屾恫浣撶殑鎽╁皵浣撶Н
V
m
(
1
) (
)
锛涢ケ鍜岃捀姘旂殑鎽╁皵浣撶Н
V
m
(
g
)(
)
锛?/p>
m
m
m
=
(
)
(
)
V
V
g
V
l
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
(A)
鍙樺皬锛?/p>
(B)
鍙樺ぇ锛?/p>
(C)
涓嶅彉锛?/p>
(D)
鏃犱竴瀹氬彉鍖栬寰嬨�?/p>
6.
鍦?/p>
t
锛?/p>
飥?/p>
50
鈩冿紝
V
锛?/p>
40 dm
3
鐨勯挗鐡跺唴绾?/p>
H
2
鐨勫帇鍔?/p>
p
锛?/p>
12.16 脳
10
6
Pa
銆傛鏃堕挗鐡跺唴
H
2
鐨勭浉鎬?/p>
蹇呯劧鏄?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
(A)
姘旀�侊紱
(B)
娑叉�侊紱
(C)
鍥烘�侊紱
(D)
鏃犳硶纭畾銆?/p>
7.
鍦ㄦ俯搴︽亽瀹氫负
373.15 K
锛?/p>
浣撶Н涓?/p>
2.0 dm
3
鐨勫鍣ㄤ腑鍚湁
0.035 mol
鐨勬按钂告皵
H
2
O(
g
)
銆?/p>
鑻ュ悜
涓婅堪瀹瑰櫒涓啀鍔犱汉
0. 025 mol
鐨勬按
H
2
O(
1
)
銆傚垯瀹瑰櫒涓殑
H
2
O
蹇呯劧鏄?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
(A)
娑叉�侊紱
(B)
姘旀�侊紱
(C)
姘旓紞娑蹭袱鐩稿钩琛★紱
(D)
鏃犳硶纭畾鍏剁浉鎬併�?/p>
8.
褰撶湡瀹炴皵浣撶殑娓╁害
T
涓庡叾娉箟鑰虫俯搴?/p>
T
B
涓猴細