1
2013
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
(
骞夸笢鍗?/p>
)
鑻辫
鏈瘯鍗峰叡
12
椤?/p>
,
涓夊ぇ棰?/p>
,
婊″垎
135
鍒?/p>
.
鑰冭瘯鐢ㄦ椂
120
鍒嗛挓
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1.
绛斿嵎鍓嶏紝鑰冪敓鍔″繀鐢ㄩ粦鑹茬瑪杩圭殑閽㈢瑪鎴栫瀛楃瑪灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕鍜岃�冪敓鍙枫�佽�冨満鍙枫�佸骇浣嶅彿
濉啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓娿�傜敤
2B
閾呯瑪璁茶瘯鍗风被鍨嬶紙
A
锛夊～娑傚湪绛旈鍗＄浉搴旂殑浣嶇疆涓娿�傚皢鏉″舰鐮佹í璐村湪绛旈鍗″彸涓婅鈥滄潯褰㈢爜绮?/p>
璐村鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
2.
閫夋嫨棰樻瘡灏忛閫夊嚭绛旀鍚庯紝
鐢?/p>
2B
閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旈鐩�夐」鐨勭瓟妗堜俊鎭偣娑傞粦锛?/p>
濡傞渶鏀瑰姩锛?/p>
鐢ㄦ鐨摝骞插噣鍚庯紝
鍐嶉�夋秱鍏朵粬绛旀锛岀瓟妗堜笉鑳界瓟鍦ㄨ瘯鍗蜂笂銆?/p>
3.
闈為�夋嫨棰樺繀椤荤敤榛戣壊瀛楄抗鐨勯挗绗旀垨绛惧瓧绗斾綔绛旓紝绛旀蹇呴』鍐欏湪绛旈鍗″悇棰樼洰鎸囧畾鍖哄煙鍐呯浉搴斾綅缃笂锛涘闇�鏀瑰姩锛?/p>
鍏堝垝鎺夊師鏉ョ殑绛旀锛岀劧鍚庡啀鍐欎笂鏂扮殑绛旀锛涗笉鍑嗕娇鐢ㄩ搮绗斿拰娑傛敼娑层�備笉鎸変互涓婅姹備綔绛旂殑绛旀鏃犳晥銆?/p>
4.
鑰冪敓蹇呴』淇濇寔绛旈鍗＄殑鏁存磥锛岃�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗚瘯棰樹笌绛旈鍗′竴骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
绗竴鑺?/p>
瀹屽瀷濉┖
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a
1
in number. Human beings are born with
this ability.
2
, Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest
has
four
eggs
and
you
remove
one,
the
bird
will
not
3
. However,
if
you
remove
two,
the
bird
4
leaves.
This
means that the bird knows the
5
between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird
鈥?/p>
s
6
number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(
涔岄甫
)
that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not
7
until the man left the
tower. The man had an
8
. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did
not
9
the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was
10
with three men
and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were
11
. It was not until five men went
into the tower and only four left that they were
12
able to fool the crow.
How good is a human
鈥?/p>
s number sense? It
鈥?/p>
s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always
notice if something is taken away from a
13
group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are
14
fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human
15
is not much better than a crow
鈥?/p>
s.
1. A. rise
B. pattern
C. change
D. trend
2. A. Importantly
B. Surprisingly
C. Disappointedly
D. Fortunately
3. A. survive
B. care
C. hatch
D. notice
4. A. generally
B. sincerely
C. casually
D. deliberately
5. A. distance
B. range
C. difference
D. interval
6. A. amazing
B. annoying
C. satisfying
D. disturbing
7. A. relax
B. recover
C. react
D. return
8. A. appointment
B. excuse
C. idea
D. explanation
9. A. fool
B. hurt
C. catch
D. kill
10. A. reported
B. repeated
C. designed
D. approved
11. A. confused
B. gone
C. tired
D. drunk
12. A. gradually
B. luckily
C. strangely
D. finally
13. A. single
B. small
C. local
D. new
14. A. seldom
B. temporarily
C. merely
D. often
15. A. sight
B. nature
C. ability
D. belief
绗簩鑺?/p>
璇硶濉┖
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he
16
(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,
鈥?/p>
Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:
neither too much
17
too little.
鈥?/p>
His son looked surprised.
鈥淚
can understand why shouldn
鈥?/p>
t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,
18
not save a
bit of money?
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
That would be a very
19
(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,
鈥?/p>
Nick
said.
Nick
鈥?/p>
s guest,
20
had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick
replied,
鈥?/p>
The only reason a man would sell salt
21
a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And
anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect
22
the sweat and struggle of the man
who worked very hard to produce it.
鈥?/p>