甯歌鐨?/p>
PCB
琛ㄩ潰澶勭悊宸ヨ壓
杩欓噷鐨勨�滆〃闈⑩�濇寚鐨勬槸
PCB
涓婁负鐢靛瓙鍏冨櫒浠舵垨鍏朵粬绯荤粺鍒?/p>
PCB
鐨勭數璺箣闂存彁渚涚數姘旇繛鎺ョ殑
杩炴帴鐐癸紝濡傜剨鐩樻垨鎺ヨЕ寮忚繛鎺ョ殑杩炴帴鐐广�?/p>
瑁搁摐鏈韩鐨勫彲鐒婃�у緢濂斤紝浣嗘槸鏆撮湶鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑寰堝鏄撴哀鍖栵紝鑰屼笖瀹规槗鍙楀埌姹℃煋銆傝繖涔熸槸
PCB
蹇呴』瑕佽繘琛岃〃闈㈠鐞嗙殑鍘熷洜銆?/p>
1
銆?/p>
HASL
鍦ㄧ┛瀛斿櫒浠跺崰涓诲鍦颁綅鐨勫満鍚堬紝娉㈠嘲鐒婃槸鏈�濂界殑鐒婃帴鏂规硶銆傞噰鐢ㄧ儹椋庢暣骞筹紙
HASL
锛?/p>
Hot
-
air
solder leveling
锛夎〃闈㈠鐞嗘妧鏈冻浠ユ弧瓒虫尝宄扮剨鐨勫伐鑹鸿姹傦紝褰撶劧瀵逛簬缁撶偣寮哄害锛堝挨鍏舵槸鎺ヨЕ
寮忚繛鎺ワ級瑕佹眰杈冮珮鐨勫満鍚堬紝澶氶噰鐢ㄧ數闀�闀?/p>
/
閲戠殑鏂规硶銆?/p>
HASL
鏄湪涓栫晫鑼冨洿鍐呬富瑕佸簲鐢ㄧ殑琛ㄩ潰
澶勭悊鎶�鏈紝浣嗘槸鏈変笁涓富瑕佸姩鍔涙帹鍔ㄧ潃鐢靛瓙宸ヤ笟涓嶅緱涓嶈�冭檻
HASL
鐨勬浛浠ｆ妧鏈細鎴愭湰銆佹柊鐨?/p>
宸ヨ壓闇�姹傚拰鏃犻搮鍖栭渶瑕併�?/p>
浠庢垚鏈殑瑙傜偣鏉ョ湅锛?/p>
璁稿鐢靛瓙鍏冧欢璇稿绉诲姩閫氫俊鍜屼釜浜鸿绠楁満姝ｅ彉鎴愬钩姘戝寲鐨勬秷璐瑰搧銆?/p>
浠ユ垚
鏈垨鏇翠綆鐨勪环鏍奸攢鍞紝鎵嶈兘鍦ㄦ縺鐑堢殑绔炰簤鐜涓珛浜庝笉璐ヤ箣鍦般�?/p>
缁勮鎶�鏈彂灞曞埌
SMT
浠ュ悗锛?/p>
PCB
鐒婄洏鍦ㄧ粍瑁呰繃绋嬩腑瑕佹眰閲囩敤涓濈綉鍗板埛鍜屽洖娴佺剨鎺ュ伐鑹恒�傚湪
SMA
鍦哄悎锛?/p>
PCB
琛ㄩ潰澶勭悊宸ヨ壓鏈�鍒濅緷鐒舵部鐢ㄤ簡
HASL
鎶�鏈紝浣嗘槸闅忕潃
SMT
鍣ㄤ欢鐨勪笉鏂缉灏忥紝
鐒婄洏鍜岀綉鏉垮紑瀛斾篃鍦ㄩ殢涔嬪彉灏忥紝
HASL
鎶�鏈殑寮婄閫愭笎鏆撮湶浜嗗嚭鏉ャ�?/p>
HASL
鎶�鏈鐞嗚繃鐨勭剨鐩?/p>
涓嶅骞虫暣锛屽叡闈㈡�т笉鑳芥弧瓒崇粏闂磋窛鐒婄洏鐨勫伐鑹鸿姹傘�?/p>
鐜鐨勫叧娉ㄩ�氬父闆嗕腑鍦ㄦ綔鍦ㄧ殑閾呭鐜鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
2
銆佹湁鏈哄彲鐒婃�т繚鎶ゅ眰锛?/p>
OSP
锛?/p>
OSP
鐨勪繚鎶ゆ満鐞?/p>
鏁呭悕鎬濇剰锛屾湁鏈哄彲鐒婃�т繚鎶ゅ眰锛?/p>
OSP
, Organic solderability preservative
锛夋槸涓�绉嶆湁鏈烘秱灞傦紝鐢?/p>
鏉ラ槻姝㈤摐鍦ㄧ剨鎺ヤ互鍓嶆哀鍖栵紝涔熷氨鏄繚鎶?/p>
PCB
鐒婄洏鐨勫彲鐒婃�т笉鍙楃牬鍧忋�傜洰鍓嶅箍娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑涓ょ
OSP
閮藉睘浜庡惈姘湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
鍗宠繛涓夋爱鑼?/p>
锛?/p>
Benzotriazoles
锛?/p>
鍜屽挭鍞戞湁鏈虹粨鏅剁⒈
锛?/p>
Imidazoles
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
瀹冧滑閮借兘澶熷緢濂界殑闄勭潃鍦ㄨ８閾滆〃闈紝
鑰屼笖閮藉緢涓撲竴鈥曗�曗�曞彧鎯呮湁鐙挓浜庨摐锛?/p>
鑰屼笉浼氬惛闄勫湪缁?/p>
缂樻秱灞備笂锛屾瘮濡傞樆鐒婅啘銆?/p>
杩炰笁姘寶浼氬湪閾滆〃闈㈠舰鎴愪竴灞傚垎瀛愯杽鑶滐紝
鍦ㄧ粍瑁呰繃绋嬩腑锛?/p>
褰撹揪鍒颁竴瀹氱殑娓╁害鏃讹紝
杩欏眰钖勮啘灏?/p>
琚啍鎺夛紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪鍥炴祦鐒婅繃绋嬩腑锛?/p>
OSP
姣旇緝瀹规槗鎸ュ彂鎺夈�?/p>
鍜攽鏈夋満缁撴櫠纰卞湪閾滆〃闈㈠舰鎴愮殑淇?/p>
鎶よ杽鑶滄瘮杩炰笁姘寶鏇村帤锛屽湪缁勮杩囩▼涓彲浠ユ壙鍙楁洿澶氱殑鐑噺鍛ㄦ湡鐨勫啿鍑汇�?/p>
OSP
娑傞檮宸ヨ壓
娓呮礂
:
鍦?/p>
OSP
涔嬪墠锛?/p>
棣栧厛瑕佸仛鐨勫噯澶囧伐浣滃氨鏄妸閾滆〃闈㈡竻娲楀共鍑�銆?/p>
鍏剁洰鐨勪富瑕佹槸鍘婚櫎閾滆〃闈?/p>
鐨勬湁鏈烘垨鏃犳満娈嬬暀鐗╋紝纭繚铓�鍒诲潎鍖�銆?/p>
寰殌鍒伙紙
Microetch
锛?/p>
锛氶�氳繃鑵愯殌閾滆〃闈紝鏂伴矞鏄庝寒鐨勯摐渚块湶鍑烘潵浜嗭紝杩欐牱鏈夊姪浜庝笌
OSP
鐨勭粨
鍚堛�傚彲浠ュ�熷姪閫傚綋鐨勮厫铓�鍓傝繘琛岃殌鍒伙紝濡傝繃纭寲閽狅紙
sodium
persulphate
锛?/p>
锛岃繃姘у寲纭吀
锛?/p>
peroxide/sulfuric acid
锛夌瓑銆?/p>
Conditioner
锛氬彲閫夋楠わ紝鏍规嵁涓嶅悓鐨勬儏鍐垫垨瑕佹眰鏉ュ喅瀹氳涓嶈杩涜杩欎簺澶勭悊銆?/p>
OSP
锛氱劧鍚庢秱
OSP
婧舵恫锛屽叿浣撴俯搴﹀拰鏃堕棿鏍规嵁鍏蜂綋鐨勮澶囥�佹憾娑茬殑鐗规�у拰瑕佹眰鑰屽畾銆?/p>
娓呮礂娈嬬暀鐗╋細
瀹屾垚涓婇潰鐨勬瘡涓�姝ュ寲瀛﹀鐞嗕互鍚庯紝
閮藉繀椤绘竻娲楁帀澶氫綑鐨勫寲瀛︽畫鐣欑墿鎴栧叾浠栨棤鐢?/p>
鎴愬垎銆備竴鑸竻娲椾竴鍒颁袱娆¤冻澶枫�傜墿鏋佸繀鍙嶏紝杩囧垎鐨勬竻娲楀弽鍊掍細寮曡捣浜у搧姘у寲鎴栧け鍘诲厜娉界瓑锛?/p>
杩欐槸鎴戜滑涓嶅笇鏈涚湅鍒扮殑銆?/p>
鏁翠釜澶勭悊杩囩▼蹇呴』涓ユ牸鎸夌収宸ヨ壓瑙勫畾鎿嶄綔锛屾瘮濡備弗鏍兼帶鍒舵椂闂淬�佹俯搴﹀拰鍛ㄨ浆杩囩▼绛夈�?/p>
OSP
鐨勫簲鐢?/p>
PCB
琛ㄩ潰鐢?/p>
OSP
澶勭悊浠ュ悗锛屽湪閾滅殑琛ㄩ潰褰㈡垚涓�灞傝杽钖勭殑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╋紝浠庤�屼繚鎶ら摐涓嶄細琚哀