榫欐簮鏈熷垔缃?/p>
http://www.qikan.com.cn
鍥藉鏂板尯鍗楁矙婀垮湴鏃呮父瀹㈡簮甯傚満璋冩煡涓庡垎鏋?/p>
浣滆�咃細椤句附濠?/p>
寰愯秺
瀹嬬劚
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婂崡鏂瑰啘鏉戙�?/p>
2016
骞寸
04
鏈?/p>
鎽?/p>
瑕侊細鏈枃閫氳繃鍗楁矙鏂板尯婀垮湴鏃呮父璧勬簮瀹㈡簮甯傚満杩涜瀹炲湴璋冩煡锛屽垎鏋愬叾寮�鍙戣繃绋嬩腑鐨勫疄
闄呯幇鐘讹紝鍓栨瀽鍏舵墍瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰橈紝鎻愬嚭鍙戝睍婀垮湴鏃呮父鐨勭浉搴斿绛栵紝涓烘寲鎺樻箍鍦版梾娓稿競鍦虹殑娼滃姏锛?/p>
鎵撻�犲彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍鐨勬箍鍦版梾娓告彁渚涘�熼壌鎰忎箟銆?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細鍗楁矙婀垮湴锛涙箍鍦版梾娓歌祫婧愶紱
瀹㈡簮甯傚満鍒嗘瀽
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細
F323.2
鏂囩尞鏍囧織鐮侊細
A
鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?/p>
1008-2697
锛?/p>
2016
锛?/p>
04-0045-05
涓�銆佸紩瑷�
婀垮湴鏄嚜鐒剁晫鏈�鍏风敓鐗╁鏍锋�х殑鐢熸�佹櫙瑙傦紝琚獕涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍦扮悆涔嬭偩
鈥?/p>
銆傛箍鍦板叕鍥槸鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨�″淇?/p>
鎶ゆ箍鍦帮紝鎭㈠浜虹被璧栦互鐢熷瓨鐨勭敓鎬佺郴缁熷ぇ鑳屾櫙涓嬬殑涓�涓泦缁忔祹鏁堢泭鍜岀敓鎬佹晥鐩婁簬涓�浣撶殑瀛樺湪銆?/p>
浣嶄簬骞夸笢鐪佸箍宸炲競锛屽苟渚濇墭鐝犱笁瑙掑湴鍖哄彂灞曠殑鍗楁矙鍖轰簬
2012
骞存寮忕О涓哄浗瀹剁骇鏂板尯锛屾箍鍦颁綔
涓哄崡娌欐柊鍖烘渶鍏风壒鑹插拰浠ｈ〃鎬х殑鏅锛屾斂搴滄鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍏剁敓鐗╁鏍锋�с�佸尯鍩熺敓鎬佷环鍊煎拰鍊欓笩杩?/p>
寰欑殑鑷劧璧勬簮浼樺娍锛屾瀬鍔涘皢鍏舵墦閫犳垚涓虹幆鐝犳睙鍙ｅ疁灞呫�佸疁涓氥�佸疁娓哥殑浼樿川鐢熸椿鍦堢ず鑼冨尯銆?/p>
杩戝勾鏉ワ紝婀垮湴鏃呮父璧勬簮寮�鍙戝埄鐢ㄥ凡缁忔垚涓轰簡鏀垮簻閮ㄩ棬瀹ｄ紶銆佸缓璁剧殑閲嶇偣锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏄鏈晫
鐮旂┒鐨勭儹鐐广�傛箍鍦版槸闄嗗湴鐢熸�佺郴缁熺殑閲嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽畠鏄敱姘撮檰鐩镐簰浣滅敤鑰屽舰鎴愮殑鍏锋湁鐗规畩鍔?/p>
鑳界殑鑷劧缁煎悎浣擄紙闄堝疁鐟滐紝
1995
锛夈�傚鏈晫瀛樺湪璁稿鍏充簬婀垮湴鐨勪笉鍚屽畾涔夛紝鐩墠锛屾渶鍏锋潈濞佹�?/p>
涓斿緱鍒板浗闄呭叕璁ょ殑婀垮湴瀹氫箟鏄�婃箍鍦板叕绾︺�嬩腑鐨勫畾涔夛紝鍏惰瀹氾細
鈥?/p>
婀垮湴绯绘寚涓嶉棶鍏朵负澶╃劧鎴栦汉
宸ャ�侀暱涔呮垨鏆傛椂鎬т箣娌兼辰鍦般�佹箍鍘熴�佹偿鐐湴鎴栨按鍩熷湴甯︺�佸甫鏈夋垨闈欐鎴栨祦鍔ㄣ�佹垨涓烘贰姘淬�佸崐鍜?/p>
姘淬�佸捀姘存按浣撹�咃紝鍖呮嫭浣庢疆鏃舵按娣变笉瓒呰繃
6m
鐨勬捣鍩燂紙鍒橀潚鏉撅紝
2003
锛夈�?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍏朵腑锛屾箍鍦板叕鍥槸
婀垮湴淇濇姢涓庡悎鐞嗗埄鐢ㄧ殑鏈�浣冲鍚堬紝鏄粙浜庢箍鍦拌嚜鐒朵繚鎶ゅ尯涓庝紶缁熷叕鍥箣闂淬�佸叿鏈変竴瀹氳妯＄殑婀?/p>
鍦扮敓鎬佷箣鍥�傞�氳繃婀垮湴鍏洯鐨勫缓璁句笌鍙戝睍锛屽彲浠ヨ揪鍒颁繚鎶ゆ箍鍦拌祫婧愪笌鐜銆佹仮澶嶅拰閲嶅缓鍙楁崯鐨?/p>
鐢熸�佺郴缁熴�佹彁楂樻箍鍦扮敓鎬佹湇鍔″姛鑳界殑鐩爣锛?/p>
Thayer R L
锛?/p>
1994
锛夈�?/p>
婀垮湴鏃呮父寮�鍙戜富瑕佹槸浠ユ梾娓镐负鐩殑鑰屽婀垮湴璧勬簮杩涜鐨勫埄鐢ㄦ椿鍔紝瀹冩槸涓�绉嶅叿鏈夊己鐑堢敓鎬?/p>
鐜淇濇姢鎰忚瘑鐨勬梾娓稿紑鍙戞ā寮忥紙閮槬鍗庯紝寮犱粖浼氾紝
2009
锛夈�傚叾涓紝鏃呮父瀹㈡簮甯傚満鍒嗘瀽鏄梾娓稿紑
鍙戝彲琛屾�х爺绌剁殑閲嶈鍐呭锛屼篃鏄梾娓稿紑鍙戜笌瑙勫垝鐨勫熀纭�鍜屽墠鎻愩�傛梾娓稿婧愬競鍦烘槸鎸囧湪涓�瀹氭椂鏈?/p>
鍐咃紝瀵规煇涓�鏃呮父浜у搧鐜板疄鍜屾綔鍦ㄧ殑鎬讳綋闇�姹傦紝鏃呮父瀹㈡簮甯傚満鎸夋秷璐硅�呭湴鐞嗗尯鍩熷垎甯冦�佹椂闂村垎甯?/p>
鍙婃梾娓稿姩鏈虹被鍨嬪彲鍒掑垎涓烘梾娓稿婧愬競鍦虹┖闂寸粨鏋勩�佹椂闂寸粨鏋勩�佹梾娓哥被鍨嬬粨鏋勶紙涓囩华鎵嶏紝
1998
锛夈�傚喅瀹氭梾娓镐笟鍙戝睍鐨勫洜绱狅紝涓嶄粎鍙栧喅浜庤祫婧愮殑涓板害锛岃繕鍦ㄤ簬瀹㈡簮甯傚満鐨勫彲闈犲害銆傛棤璁烘槸
鏃呮父瑙勫垝杩樻槸鏃呮父浜у搧鐨勫紑鍙戝拰钀ラ攢锛岄兘绂讳笉寮�瀹㈡簮甯傚満鐨勮�岀爺绌讹紙闄㈢幉鐜诧紝鏉ㄥお淇濓紝
2004
锛夈�傜劧鑰岋紝绾佃瀛︽湳鐣岋紝澶у瀛﹁�呬富瑕佹槸浠庡缓璁剧幇鐘躲�佹晥鐩婂垎鏋愩�佸紑鍙戞ā寮忕瓑瑙嗚灞曞紑鐮?/p>
绌舵箍鍦版梾娓歌祫婧愶紝鑰屼粠鏃呮父瀹㈡簮甯傚満鍒嗘瀽鍒囧叆鐐瑰睍寮�瀹炲湴璋冩煡鍒嗘瀽鐨勭爺绌朵笉澶氥�傛箍鍦版梾娓稿紑鍙?