______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绮惧搧璧勬枡
璁轰腑鍥藉埄鐢ㄥ璧勭殑鍒╁紛銆佸瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂鍙婅В鍐虫帾鏂?/p>
鍒╃敤澶栬祫鏄寚鈥滀娇鐢ㄥ浗澶栬祫鏈紝鍖呮嫭鐜版眹銆佸疄鐗┿�佸姵鍔°�佹妧鏈瓑鏉ュ彂灞曟湰鍥界粡娴庯紝鎻愰珮鏈?/p>
鍥藉浗鍔涒�濈殑鏀挎不缁忔祹鎵嬫銆傚彂灞曞紑鏀惧瀷缁忔祹銆佺Н鏋佸埄鐢ㄥ璧勬槸鎴戝浗鍥芥皯缁忔祹鍙戝睍鎴樼暐鐨勯噸瑕佺粍
鎴愰儴鍒嗐�傝繎骞存潵锛屾垜鍥藉埄鐢ㄥ璧勫彇寰椾簡寰堝ソ鐨勬垚缁╋紝鍚屾椂涔熶骇鐢熷緢澶氱殑寮婄锛屽嚭鐜颁簡涓�瀹氱殑
闂銆傛湰鏂囦粠涓浗鍒╃敤澶栬祫鐨勬鍐点�佸埄寮娿�佸瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂鍙婅В鍐虫帾鏂借繘琛屼簡璇︾粏鐨勫垎鏋愩�?/p>
涓�銆佹垜鍥藉埄鐢ㄥ璧勭殑姒傚喌
锛堜竴锛夋垜鍥藉埄鐢ㄥ璧勭殑鍩烘湰鏂瑰紡
鎴戝浗鍒╃敤澶栬祫锛屼竴鑸垎涓虹洿鎺ユ姇璧勬柟寮忓拰鍏朵粬鎶曡祫鏂瑰紡銆傞噰鐢ㄦ渶澶氱殑鐩存帴鎶曡祫鏂瑰紡锛屾墍
璋撶洿鎺ユ姇璧勬柟寮忥紙
Foreign Direct Investment
锛?/p>
FDI
锛夋槸鎸団�滃鍥戒紒涓氥�佸叕鍙稿拰鍏朵粬缁忔祹缁勭粐鎴?/p>
涓汉锛屾寜鐓т腑鍥芥湁鍏崇殑鏀跨瓥銆佹硶寰嬪湪涓浗澧冨唴鍚屼腑鍥界殑鍏徃銆佷紒涓氭垨鍏朵粬缁忔祹缁勭粐鍏卞悓涓惧姙
浼佷笟绛変粠娴峰鍚告敹浠讳綍褰㈠紡鐨勮祫鏈�傚寘鎷甯佺幇閲戙�佹満鍣ㄨ澶囩瓑鏈夊舰璧勬湰鍜屼笓鍒╂潈銆佷笓鏈夋妧
鏈瓑鏃犲舰璧勬湰鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鍖呮嫭涓鍚堣祫缁忚惀浼佷笟銆佷腑澶栧悎浣滅粡钀ヤ紒涓氥�佸鍟嗙嫭璧勭粡钀ヤ紒涓氥�佸鍟嗘姇璧?/p>
鑲′唤鍒跺叕鍙稿拰鍚堜綔寮�鍙戙�傚叾浠栨姇璧勬柟寮忓寘鎷ˉ鍋胯锤鏄撱�佸姞宸ヨ閰嶇瓑銆?/p>
锛堜簩锛夋垜鍥藉埄鐢ㄥ璧勭殑鍩烘湰鎯呭喌
1978
锛?/p>
1985
骞翠负璧锋闃舵锛屾垜鍥芥斂搴滆绔嬩簡缁忔祹鐗瑰尯銆佹部娴峰澶栧紑鏀惧煄甯傚拰寮�鍙戝尯绛夛紝
瀵瑰鍟嗘姇璧勫疄琛屼簡涓�绯诲垪浼樻儬鏀跨瓥銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍊熺敤澶栧浗鏀垮簻銆佸浗闄呴噾铻嶇粍缁囩瓑璐锋鏉ュ彂灞曞熀纭�
璁炬柦寤鸿锛?/p>
1986
锛?/p>
1991
骞翠负绋冲畾鍙戝睍闃舵锛?/p>
1992
锛?/p>
1996
骞翠负澶ц妯″闀块樁娈碉紝灏忓钩鍚屽織
92
骞寸殑鍗楀贰锛?/p>
鍚稿紩浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑澶栬祫锛?/p>
杩欎竴鏈熼棿鐩存帴鎶曡祫杩呴�熷闀匡紱
1997
锛?/p>
2000
骞翠负璋冩暣闃舵锛?/p>
鍙椾簹娲查噾铻嶅嵄鏈哄拰鍏ㄧ悆缁忔祹鐤茶蒋鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝
鍒╃敤澶栬祫杩涘叆浠ョ粨鏋勮皟鏁村拰浼樺寲鍗囩骇涓轰富鐨勬柊闃舵锛?/p>
2001
鑷充粖涓烘仮澶嶆�у闀块樁娈碉紝鎴戝浗鏀挎不銆佺粡娴庣瓑鏂归潰鐨勭ǔ瀹氾紝鏀垮簻閫愭瀹炵幇鍔犲叆
WTO
鎵�浣?/p>
鐨勬壙璇猴紝鎭㈠浜嗗鍥芥姇璧勮�呯殑淇″績锛屼娇寰楁垜鍥藉惛寮曞拰鍒╃敤澶栬祫鏈変簡鎭㈠鎬у闀裤�傞殢鐫�鎴戝浗鏀?/p>
娌汇�佺粡娴庣殑涓嶆柇鍙戝睍锛屽惛寮曘�佸埄鐢ㄥ璧勭殑鏁伴噺鎬讳綋涔熷湪涓嶆柇澧炲姞銆傞櫎浜嗗彈鏀挎不鍥犵礌寮曡捣浜嗕竴