Unit9
1.
琚姩璇�?/p>
(1).
琚姩璇�佽〃绀哄彞瀛愮殑涓昏鏄皳璇姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄壙鍙楄�呫�?/p>
(2).
琚姩璇�佸熀鏈粨鏋勶細
be+
鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?/p>
(
濡傛灉鏄笉鐢ㄧ墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽叾杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝搴斿甫鏈夌浉搴旂殑浠嬭瘝
)
(3).
琚姩璇�佷腑鐨?/p>
be
鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾湁浜虹О銆佹暟鍜屾椂鎬佺殑鍙樺寲銆?/p>
涓�鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琚姩璇�佷负锛?/p>
am/is/are+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
涓�鑸繃鍘绘椂琚姩璇�佷负锛?/p>
was/were+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
涓庢儏鎬佸姩璇嶈繛鐢ㄧ殑琚姩璇�侊細鎯呮�佸姩璇?/p>
+ be +
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
(4).
琚姩璇�佷腑鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫彂鍑鸿�呮垨鎵ц鑰呭仛浠嬭瘝
by
鐨勫璇紝鏀惧湪鍙?/p>
鏈紝
by
琛ㄧず鈥滅敱锛岃鈥濈殑鎰忔�?/p>
濡備綍鐞嗚В琚姩璇�侊紵
涓哄彇鑳滄洿娓呮櫚銆佹洿娣卞埢鍦扮悊瑙ｈ鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鍚箟锛屽彲浠ュ皢涓诲姩璇�佸拰琚姩璇�佺殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯杩涜姣旇緝銆?/p>
涓诲姩璇�侊細
涓昏
+
璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝
+
瀹捐
+
鍏朵粬鎴愬垎
琚姩璇�侊細
涓昏
+
be +
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
+
by +
瀹捐
+
鍏朵粬鎴愬垎
濡傦細
Many people
speak
English.
琚姩璇�?/p>
English
is spoken
by many people.
2.
鏈崟鍏冭鎺屾彙鐨勫彞鍨?/p>
瑙佽鏈?/p>
P69
涓殑
Grammar Focus
3. invent v.
鍙戞槑
inventor n.
鍙戞槑瀹?/p>
invention n.
鍙戞槑
鍙暟鍚嶈瘝
4. be used for doing
鐢ㄦ潵鍋?/p>
鈥?/p>
(
鏄鍔ㄨ鎬?/p>
)
濡傦細
Pens are used for writing.
绗旀槸鐢ㄦ潵鍐欑殑銆?/p>
Pens aren
鈥?/p>
t used for eating.
绗斾笉鏄敤鏉ュ悆鐨勩�?/p>
5.
缁欐煇浜烘煇鏍蜂笢瑗?/p>
give sth. to sb.
濡傦細
I gave a pen to him.
鎴戠粰浠栦竴鏀瑪銆?/p>
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen.
鎴戠粰浠栦竴鏀瑪銆?/p>
6. all day
鏁村ぉ
7. salty
adj.
鍜哥殑
salt
n.
鐩?/p>
8. by mistake
閿欒鍦?/p>
濡傦細
I took the umbrella by mistake.
鎴戜笉灏忓績鎷块敊浜嗛洦浼炪�?/p>
9. make sb./sth. +
褰㈠璇?/p>
浣?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎬庝箞鏍?/p>
It made me happy.
瀹冧娇鎴戦珮鍏?/p>
make sb./sth. +
鍚嶈瘝
璁?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍋?/p>
鈥?/p>
It made me laugh.
瀹冭鎴戝彂绗?/p>
10. by accident
鎰忓
鍋剁劧
I met her by accident at bus stop.
鎴戝湪鍏叡姹借溅绔欐剰澶栧湴瑙佸埌浜嗗ス銆?/p>
11. not
鈥?/p>
until
鈥?/p>
鐩村埌
鈥?/p>
鎵嶅仛
鈥?/p>
濡傦細
I didn
鈥?/p>
t go to bed until I finished my work.
鎴戠洿鍒板畬鎴愭垜鐨勫伐浣滄墠鍘荤潯瑙夈�?/p>
12. according to +
鍚嶈瘝
鏍规嵁
鈥?/p>
濡傦細
according to an legend
according to this article
鏍规嵁杩欑瘒鏂囩珷
鏍规嵁涓�涓璇?/p>
13. over an open fire
閲庨ギ
14. leaf
n.
鍙跺瓙
澶嶆暟褰㈠紡
leaves
15. nearby adj.
闄勮繎鐨?/p>
濡傦細
the nearby river
16. fall into
钀藉叆
鎺夎繘
濡傦細
The leaf fell into the river.
鍙跺瓙钀藉叆浜嗘渤閲屻�?/p>
fall down
鎽斿�?/p>
濡傦細
She fell down
from her bike.