Self-determination
Theory
鑷垜鍐冲畾鐞嗚
涓婁竴绡?/p>
/
涓嬩竴绡?/p>
2013-02-22
00:00:00
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Self-determination
Theory
(SDT)
鏄竴绉嶆縺鍔辩悊璁恒�?/p>
鍦ㄨ嫳璇涔犱腑锛?/p>
SDT
缁忓父琚敤浜庡畾涔変竴涓?/p>
瀛︾敓瀛︿範鐨勫姩鏈恒�?/p>
SDT
涓诲紶浜烘槸绉瀬鐨勬湁鏈轰綋锛屽叿鏈夊厛澶╃殑蹇冪悊鎴愰暱鍜屽彂灞曠殑娼滆兘銆傝嚜鎴戝喅瀹氬氨鏄竴绉嶅叧浜?/p>
缁忛獙閫夋嫨鐨勬綔鑳斤紝
鏄湪鍏呭垎璁よ瘑涓汉闇�瑕佸拰鐜淇℃伅鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝
涓綋瀵硅鍔ㄦ墍鍋氬嚭鐨勮嚜鐢辩殑
閫夋嫨銆傝嚜鎴戝喅
瀹氱殑娼滆兘鍙互寮曞浜轰滑浠庝簨鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑銆佹湁鐩婁簬鑳藉姏鍙戝睍鐨勮涓猴紝杩欑瀵硅嚜鎴?/p>
鍐冲畾鐨勮拷姹傚氨鏋勬垚浜嗕汉绫昏涓虹殑鍐呴儴鍔ㄦ満銆?/p>
缁忚繃鍑犲崄骞寸殑鐮旂┒锛?/p>
鑷垜鍐冲畾璁哄凡閫愭笎褰㈡垚浜?/p>
涓�
濂楄緝瀹屽杽鐨勫叧浜庝汉绫诲姩鏈哄拰浜烘牸鐨勭悊璁轰綋绯伙紝
骞跺箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬绠＄悊銆?/p>
鏁欒偛銆?/p>
鍜ㄨ绛夊悇瀹炶返棰嗗煙銆?/p>
鑷垜鍐冲畾鐞嗚鎶婂姩鏈哄垎涓哄唴閮ㄥ姩鏈猴紙
Intrinsic motivation
锛夈�佸閮ㄥ姩鏈?/p>
(Extrinsic motivation)
鍜屾棤鍔ㄦ満
(Amotivation)
涓夌绫诲瀷銆?/p>
鍐呴儴鍔ㄦ満鐨勭被鍨?/p>
鍐呴儴鍔ㄦ満鏄汉绫诲浐鏈夌殑涓�绉嶈拷姹傛柊濂囧拰鎸戞垬銆?/p>
鍙戝睍鍜岄敾鐐艰嚜韬兘鍔涖�?/p>
鍕囦簬鎺㈢储鍜屽涔犵殑鍏堝ぉ
鍊惧悜
锛?/p>
Deci
鍜?/p>
Ryan
锛?/p>
1985
锛夈�傚畠涓庝釜浣撶殑鍐呴儴鍥犵礌濡傚叴瓒ｃ�佹弧瓒虫劅绛夊瘑鍒囩浉鍏筹紝鏄珮
搴﹁嚜涓荤殑鍔ㄦ満绫诲瀷锛?/p>
浠ｈ〃浜嗚嚜鎴戝喅瀹氱殑鍘熷瀷銆?/p>
Vallerand
锛?/p>
1997
锛?/p>
鎶婂唴
閮ㄥ姩鏈哄垎涓轰笁绉嶇被鍨嬶細
1
.
浜嗚В鍒烘縺鍨嬶紙
IM-Knowledge
锛夈�傚畠鏄寚涓綋涓轰簡鑾峰緱鏂扮殑鐭ヨ瘑锛屼簡瑙ｅ懆鍥寸殑浜嬬墿锛屾帰绱?/p>
涓栫晫锛屾弧瓒充釜浜哄ソ濂囧績鎴栧叴瓒ｇ殑鍔ㄦ満绫诲瀷銆傚锛氬枩娆簡瑙ｈ鑻辫鐨勫浗瀹剁殑浜轰滑鐨勭敓娲绘柟寮忋�?/p>
2.
鍙栧緱鎴愬氨鍨嬶紙
IM-Achievement
锛夈�傚畠鏄笌涓綋璇曞浘杈惧埌鏌愪竴鐩爣鎴栧畬鎴愭煇椤逛换鍔＄浉鍏崇殑鍔?/p>
鏈虹被鍨嬶紝鍦ㄨ繖绉嶅姩鏈虹殑璋冭妭涓嬶紝
涓綋閬靛惊鍐呭湪闇�瑕佽繋鎺ユ寫鎴橈紝
瓒呰秺鑷垜銆備笌浜嗚В鍒烘縺鍨嬪姩鏈?/p>
姣旇緝锛屽畠鍏锋湁鏇村鐨勮嚜鎴戝喅瀹氱殑鎴愬垎銆傚锛氬湪鑻辫璇句笂琛ㄧ幇鑹ソ浼氭劅鍒板緢楂樺叴銆?/p>
3.
浣撻獙鍒烘縺鍨嬶紙
IM-Stimulation
锛夈�傚畠鏄渶鍏锋湁鑷富鎬х殑鍐呴儴鍔ㄦ満褰㈠紡锛屼釜浣撴妸
琛屼负瀹屽叏鎺?/p>
绾充负鑷垜鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆?/p>
鍦ㄨ繖绉嶆儏鍐典笅锛?/p>
涓綋浠庝簨鏌愮娲诲姩鏄负浜嗚涓烘湰韬唴鍦ㄧ殑蹇箰銆?/p>
鍦ㄨ繖绉?/p>
鍔ㄦ満椹卞姩涓嬬殑澶栬瀛︿範鑰呴�氬父璁や负鑻辫鏄竴绉嶇編涓界殑璇█锛屽洜
姝ゅ湪鍚垨鑰呰鑻辫鏃舵劅鍒板緢
鎰夊揩銆?/p>
澶栭儴鍔ㄦ満鐨勭被鍨?/p>