涓タ楗鏂囧寲鐨勫樊寮備笌涓鑿滃崟鐨勭炕璇?/p>
鎽樿锛?/p>
闅忕潃涓浗鍥藉娓稿鐨勫澶氾紝涓鑿滃崟缈昏瘧鏃ョ泭鏄剧ず鍏堕噸瑕佹�т笌蹇呰
鎬с�傛湰鏂囦粠涓タ楗鏂囧寲鐨勫樊寮傚嚭鍙戯紝閬靛惊浠ュ疄浠ｈ櫄銆佸寲绻佷负绠�銆侀�傚綋娉ㄨВ涓?/p>
涓熀鏈師鍒欙紝閽堝鍚勭被鍏蜂綋鐨勪腑椁愯彍鍚嶅懡鍚嶆柟寮忔彁鍑轰簡鐩稿簲鐨勭炕璇戞柟娉曘�?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細
楗鏂囧寲
;
宸紓
;
涓鑿滃崟缈昏瘧锛涚炕璇戝師鍒?/p>
.
Abract:With the increasing development of tourism in China, the
translation of Chinese Menu is becoming more and more
important.Begin with the analysis of the differences between
Chinese and Western cuisine culture, the paper proposes three
principles of translation, which are stressing ingredients rather
images, simplification and proper illustration. After that, ways of
naming Chinese cuisine is classified into groups and each
corresponding translation technique is discussed.
Key words:cuisine culture
锛?/p>
differences;translation of Chinese menu;
translation principles;
涓浗缇庨鏂囧寲婧愯繙娴侀暱锛屼韩瑾変笘鐣岋紝楗鏂囧寲鏄腑鍥戒紶缁熸枃鍖栫殑閲嶈缁勬垚閮?/p>
鍒嗭紝涓鑿滃崟娴撶缉浜嗕腑鍥藉崥澶х簿娣辩殑鐑归オ鎶�鑹哄拰鍦版柟鐗硅壊浠ュ強涓崕姘戞棌婧愯繙娴?/p>
闀跨殑楗鏂囧寲銆傚浜庡湪涓棣嗗悆楗殑澶栧浗瀹汉鏉ヨ
,
涓�浠界炕璇戝緱褰撶殑涓鑿滃崟
鏄粬浠簡瑙ｄ腑鍥藉拰涓浗楗鏂囧寲鐨勭獥鍙ｅ拰妗ユ銆傝繎骞存潵闅忕潃鏉ヤ腑鍥界殑澶栧浗娓稿
鐨勫澶?/p>
,
寰堝椁愰鍜屽棣?/p>
閮芥帹鍑轰簡澶栬鑿滃崟
,
浣嗙敱浜庡湴鍩熷強楗鏂囧寲鐨勫樊寮?/p>
,
澶у鑿滃悕缈昏瘧寰椾笉澶熻鑼?/p>
,
缁忓父闂圭瑧璇?/p>
:
鍥涘枩涓稿瓙璇戞垚
鈥滃洓涓珮鍏寸殑鑲?/p>
鍥?/p>
鈥濄�佺孩鐑х嫯瀛愬ご璇戞垚
鈥滅孩鐑т簡鐨勭嫯瀛愬ご
鈥濄�侀夯濠嗚眴鑵愯瘧鎴?/p>
鈥滄弧鑴搁泙鏂戠殑
濂充汉鍒朵綔鐨勮眴鑵?/p>
鈥濄�佺瀛愰浮鎴愪簡鈥滆繕娌℃湁鎬х敓娲荤殑楦?/p>
鈥濃�︹�︽亹鎬曡�佸瑙佷簡鏄?/p>
鐧炬�濅笉寰楀叾瑙?/p>
銆傛湁閴翠簬姝わ紝杩欏氨瑕佹眰璇戣�呴鍏堣鍑嗙‘浜嗚В銆?/p>
鐔熸倝姣忎竴閬撹彍鐨?/p>
鍘熸枡銆?/p>
鐑硅皟鏂规硶锛屼粠涓タ楗鏂囧寲鐨勫樊寮傚嚭鍙戯紝閽堝鍚勭被鍏蜂綋鐨勪腑椁愯彍鍚嶅懡鍚?/p>
鏂瑰紡鎻愬嚭浜嗙浉搴旂殑缈昏瘧鏂规硶銆?/p>
涓�
銆佷腑瑗块ギ椋熸枃鍖栫殑宸紓
鍦ㄥ湴鍩熷樊寮傜殑褰卞搷涓嬶紝涓嶅悓鍥藉鍦板尯褰㈡垚浜嗗悇鍏风壒鑹茬殑鐑归オ涔犳儻鍜屽綋鍦版簮杩?/p>
娴侀暱鐨勯ギ椋熸枃鍖栥�傜浉姣旇緝锛屽叾宸紓涓昏琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄤ互涓嬫柟闈細
1.
涓タ椁愮紪鎺掍笂鐨勫樊寮?/p>
涓タ椁愮殑宸紓棣栧厛琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ鍦ㄧ殑缂栨帓涓娿�備腑椁愮殑椤哄簭涓�鑸负鍐疯彍銆佺儹鑿溿�?/p>
鍜?/p>
姹?/p>
銆?/p>
鐢?/p>
姹?/p>
銆?/p>
涓?/p>
椋?/p>
浠?/p>
鍙?/p>
灏?/p>
鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
鑰?/p>
瑗?/p>
椁?/p>
鍒?/p>
鐩?/p>
瀵?/p>
澶?/p>
鏉?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
瑕?/p>
鍒?/p>
涓?/p>
寮�
鑳?/p>
鍝?/p>
锛?/p>
appetizers
锛?/p>
銆佹堡锛?/p>
soup
锛?/p>
銆佸壇鑿滐紙
starters
锛?/p>
銆佷富鑿滐紙
main courses
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
钄彍绫昏彍鑲达紙
salads
锛?/p>
銆佺敎鐐癸紙
desserts
锛夊強鏈�鍚庣殑鍜栧暋绛変竷绫汇�?/p>
2.
涓タ椁愮児楗柟娉曚笂鐨勫樊寮?/p>
瑗块杈冩敞閲嶈惀鍏伙紝鍏惰彍鍝佺殑鐑归オ鏂规硶姣旇緝绠�鍗曪紝涓�鑸娇鐢ㄨ捀銆佺叜銆佺偢銆?/p>
鐑ゃ�佺剸绛夋柟娉曘�傝�屼腑椁愯绌惰壊棣欏懗淇变匠
锛岀児楗柟娉曚害鐩稿绻佹潅锛岃嚦灏戞湁
50
绉?/p>
涔?/p>
澶?/p>
銆?/p>
鏈�
鍩?/p>
鏈?/p>
鐨?/p>
鐑?/p>
楗?/p>
鏂?/p>
娉?/p>
灏?/p>
鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
鐓?/p>
(boiling)
銆?/p>
鐐?/p>
(simmering)
銆?/p>
鐒?