Module 5
Unit 14
Careers
楂樹笁澶嶄範瀛︽
姹囨�?/p>
澶囪缁勯暱
2011/2/20
璇嶆眹鐢ㄦ硶
1
锛?/p>
charge vt.
鏀惰垂锛岃浠凤紱鎺у憡锛?/p>
n.
璐熻矗锛岃垂鐢?/p>
charge sb.some money for sth.
charge sb.with sth.
in(the) charge of
take charge of
get charged
甯︾數鐨?/p>
瀹屾垚鍙ュ瓙鈶?/p>
He ________ me 100 dollars ________ this coat.
杩欎欢澶栧浠栬鎴戜竴鐧剧編鍏冦�?/p>
鈶?/p>
The driver ________ ________ ________ speeding.
鍙告満琚帶瓒呴�熼┚杞︺�?/p>
鈶?/p>
Soon he will ________ ________ ________ ________ the department.
浠栦細鏉ヨ礋璐ｇ鐞嗚繖涓儴闂ㄣ�?/p>
鍖哄埆骞舵瘮杈冣懀
Mr Green is ________ ________ ________ this factory.
This factory is ________ ________ ________ ________ Mr Green.
杩欎釜宸ュ巶鐢辨牸鏋楀厛鐢熻礋璐ｃ�?/p>
2. aid vt.
甯姪锛屾彺鍔╋紝鏀彺
(
姣?/p>
help
杈冩寮?/p>
)
n
锛?/p>
(U)
鎻村姪锛屾晳鍔?/p>
first aid
鎬ユ晳锛?/p>
(C)
鏈夊府鍔╃殑涓滆タ
hearing
aid
鍔╁惉鍣?/p>
with the aid of...
锛?/p>
with the help of...
锛涘湪
鈥︹�?/p>
鐨勫府鍔╀笅
come to one鈥檚 aid
鏉ュ府鍔╂煇浜?/p>
鎼厤锛?/p>
aid sb.
aid sb.in/with...
aid sb.to do
assist sb.to do sth.
assist sb.in doing sth.
help sb.to do sth.
3.appoint vt.
浠诲懡锛屾寚瀹氾紝绾﹀畾锛?/p>
appointment n
锛庣害浼氾紝绾﹀畾
appoint sb.(as/to be)...
appoint sb. to do...
keep/break an appointment
The Mayor will appoint a new police chief.
甯傞暱灏嗕换鍛芥柊鐨勮瀵熷眬闀裤�?/p>
He was appointed mayor of the city.
浠栬浠诲懡涓哄競闀裤�?/p>
We must appoint a new teacher at once to teach in the mountain school.
鎴戜滑蹇呴』绔嬪嵆濮旀淳涓�鍚嶆柊鏁欏笀鍒伴偅灞辨潙灏忓鍘汇�?/p>
4.grasp vt.
鐞嗚В锛岄浼氾紱鎶撶墷锛屾姄绱э紱
n.
鐞嗚В锛屾帉鎻?/p>
grasp sth.
within/beyond
one鈥檚 grasp
鍦?/p>
/
瓒呭嚭鏌愪汉鐨勬帉鎺?/p>
have a good grasp of...
绮鹃�?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
5.commit vt.
鐘?/p>
(
缃?/p>
)
锛屽仛
(
閿欎簨绛?/p>
)
锛涗娇鎵挎媴涔夊姟锛涗娇浣滃嚭淇濊瘉锛涗娇琛ㄦ�?/p>
[
锛?/p>
to]
锛涙嫧鍑猴紝鎸囧畾
鈥︹�?/p>
鐢ㄤ簬
[(
锛?/p>
to)]
commit(time/money/oneself) to (doing) sth.
commit a mistake/crime
6
锛?/p>
operate v
锛庢搷浣滐紝杩愯浆锛屽紑鍔紝璧蜂綔鐢紝缁忚惀锛岀鐞嗭紱
vi.
鍔ㄦ墜鏈紝寮�鍒�锛?/p>
n.operation
operate sth.
缁忚惀
鈥︹�?/p>
锛岃礋璐?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
锛屼娇
鈥︹�?/p>
杩愯浆
operate on sb./sth.
缁?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鍔ㄦ墜鏈?/p>
operate on sb.for sth.
缁欐煇浜哄姩
鈥︹�?/p>
鎵嬫湳
give/perform an operation on sb./sth.
缁?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鍔ㄦ墜鏈?/p>
7
锛?/p>
bother vt.
鐑︽壈锛屾墦鎼咃紝浣挎伡鎬掞紝浣垮洶鎯戯紝浣夸笉瀹夛紱
vi.
鐑?/p>
鎭硷紝鎷呭績锛岄夯鐑︼紝璐瑰績锛?/p>
n.
楹荤儲
bother sb.with/about sth.
bother about sth.
bother to do/doing sth.
It bothers sb. that...
8consult vt.& vi.
鍚戔�︹�﹀挩璇紱鏌ラ槄
consult with sb.
涓庢煇浜哄晢閲?/p>
consult on/about sth.
灏辨煇浜嬭繘琛岀鍟?/p>
consult sb.about sth.
鍚戞煇浜鸿鏁欙紝鍜ㄨ鏌愪簨
9.
respond vi.
鍥炲锛屽洖绛旓紝鍥炲簲
respond to...
瀵?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鍥炵瓟锛屽
鈥︹�?/p>
鏈夊弽搴?/p>
respond
锛?/p>
that clause
鍥炵瓟
鈥︹�?nbsp;
He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.
浠栧鎴戞彁鐨勫缓璁姤浠ヤ竴绗戙�?/p>
He responded that he would be pleased to attend.
浠栧洖绛旇浠栧緢楂樺叴鍑哄腑銆?/p>
response n
锛庡洖绛旓紝鍙嶅簲
in response to
浣滀负瀵光�︹�︾殑鍥炲簲锛屽洖绛?/p>
give/make no response to...
瀵光�︹�︿笉浜堝洖绛?/p>
They made a quick response to my inquiry.
浠栦滑瀵规垜鐨勮闂緢蹇綔浜嗙瓟澶嶃�?/p>
10.
surrounding adj.
鍛ㄥ洿鐨勶紝闄勮繎鐨勶紱
n.(pl.)
鍛ㄥ洿鐨勪簨鎯?/p>
(
鎴栨儏鍐?/p>
)
锛涚幆澧?/p>
鎸囧懆鍥寸殑浜嬫儏銆佹儏鍐垫垨鐜鏃讹紝
surrounding
蹇呴』鐢ㄥ鏁板舰寮?/p>
surroundings
锛?/p>
environment
涔熷彲鎸囩幆
澧冿紝甯哥敤浜庢寚褰卞搷浜轰滑鐢熸椿鐨勬儏鍐点�佺幆澧冪瓑锛屽挨鎸囪嚜鐒剁幆澧冿紝濡傦細鍦熷湴銆佺┖姘斻�佹按绛夈�?/p>
I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.
鎴戠敤浜嗗嚑涓湀鐨勬椂闂磋�冨療浜嗗寳浜強鍏惰繎閮娿�?/p>
Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.
鍔ㄧ墿鍥噷鐨勫姩鐗╂病鏈夎嚜鐒剁幆澧冦�?/p>
11.
envy n
锛?/p>
& vt.
濡掑繉锛岀尽鎱曪紝濡掑繉瀵硅薄
envy sb.(for) sth.
濡掑繉鎴栫尽鎱曟煇浜烘煇浜?/p>
feel envy at...
瀵?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鎰熷埌濡掑繉鎴栫尽鎱?/p>
out of envy
鍑轰簬濡掑繉