鏅村効
鏅村効
灏忓鍏勾绱氳嫳瑾炰竴鑸亷鍘绘檪绶寸繏椤?/p>
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪
锛?/p>
PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays
锛?/p>
Hello, boys and girls!
浠婂ぉ鎴戝�戣瑳涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪锛屽垎涓夊�嬫柟闈㈣瑳杩帮紝澶у鍙瑾嶇湡鑱藉柌锛?/p>
I.
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪銇蹇?/p>
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪琛ㄧず閬庡幓鏌愬�嬫檪闁撶櫦鐢熴伄鍕曚綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄣ伄鐙�鎱嬨�?/p>
甯稿拰琛ㄧず閬庡幓銇檪闁撶媭瑾為�ｇ敤銆?/p>
濡傦細
last year, yesterday
绛夛紱
涔熷彲琛ㄧず閬庡幓缍撳父鍙嶈鐧肩敓銇嫊浣滐紝甯稿拰
often, always
绛夐牷鐜囧壇
瑭為�ｇ敤銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
I saw him in the street yesterday.
鏄ㄥぉ鎴戝湪琛椾笂鐪嬭浠栦簡銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.
鍘诲勾鏉庢绺芥槸姝ヨ涓婂銆?/p>
II.
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪銇鎴?/p>
鍕曡閬庡幓寮忋伄妲嬫垚锛?/p>
(1)
瑕忓墖鍕曡閬庡幓寮忋伄妲嬫垚鏈夊洓姊濊鍓囷細
鈶犱竴鑸湪鍕曡鍘熷舰鏈熬鐩存帴鍔犱笂
-ed
銆傚锛?/p>
look-looked
銆?/p>
鈶′互涓嶇櫦闊炽伄瀛楁瘝
e
绲愬熬銇嫊瑭烇紝鍘?/p>
e
鍐嶅姞
-ed
銆傚锛?/p>
live-lived
銆?/p>
鈶㈡湯灏惧彧鏈変竴鍊嬭紨闊冲瓧姣嶃伄閲嶈畝闁夐煶绡�锛?/p>
鍏堥洐瀵�欏�嬭紨闊冲瓧姣嶏紝
鍐嶅姞
-ed
銆?/p>
濡傦細
stop-stopped
銆?/p>
鈶ｆ湯灏炬槸杓旈煶瀛楁瘝
+y
绲愬熬銇嫊瑭烇紝鍏堣畩
y
鐐?/p>
i
锛岀劧寰屽啀鍔?/p>
-ed
銆傚锛?/p>
study-studied
銆?/p>
(2)
涓嶈鍓囧嫊瑭炪伄閬庡幓寮忛渶鐗规畩瑷樻喍銆傚锛?/p>
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,
take-took, have (has)-had
绛夈�?/p>
III.
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪銇咕绋彞鍨?/p>
鑲畾鍙ョ祼妲嬬偤锛氫富瑾?/p>
+
鍕曡銇亷鍘诲紡
+
鍏跺畠銆傚锛?/p>
He went to the toy store yesterday.
浠栨槰
澶╁幓鐜╁叿搴椾簡銆?/p>
鍚﹀畾鍙ョ祼妲嬬偤锛氫富瑾?/p>
+did not (didn't)+
鍕曡鍘熷舰
+
鍏跺畠銆傚锛?/p>
He didn't go to the toy store
yesterday.
浠栨槰澶╂矑鍘荤帺鍏峰簵銆?/p>
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪銇竴鑸枒鍟忓彞銇鎴愶細
Did+
涓昏獮锛嬪嫊瑭炲師褰紜鍏跺畠锛熷锛?/p>
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪銇壒娈婄枒鍟忓彞銇鎴愶細
鐤戝晱瑭烇紜
did+
涓昏獮锛嬪嫊瑭炲師褰紜鍏跺畠锛熷锛?/p>
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪鍙ｈǎ
涓�鑸亷鍘绘檪涓︿笉闆ｏ紝琛ㄧず閬庡幓鍕曚綔銆佺媭鎱嬭蹇冮枔銆?/p>
鍕曡瑕佺敤閬庡幓寮忥紝鏅傞枔鐙�瑾炲彞鏈珯銆?/p>
鍚﹀畾鍙ュ緢绨″柈锛?/p>
didn't
绔欏湪鍕曡鍘熷舰鍓嶏紝鍏跺畠閮ㄥ垎涓嶈璁娿�?/p>
涓�鑸枒鍟忓彞涔熷ソ璁婏紝
did
鏀惧湪鍙ュ瓙鍓嶏紝涓昏獮銆佸嫊瑭炲師褰€�佸叾瀹冮儴鍒嗕緷娆＄珯銆?/p>