鐑风儍銆佺幆鐑风儍銆佺儻鐑冦�佺倲鐑?/p>
涓�銆佺兎鐑?/p>
1
銆佺兎鐑冪殑鍛藉悕鍜屽紓鏋?/p>
鏅�氬懡鍚嶆硶銆佷範鎯懡鍚嶆硶
C1
锛?/p>
C10
锛氱敳銆佷箼銆佷笝鈥︹�﹀，銆佺櫢
C11
浠ヤ笂鐢ㄤ腑鏂囨暟瀛楋細濡傚崄涓�鐑?/p>
姝ｃ�佸紓銆佹柊鐨勫惈涔?/p>
淇楀悕
绯荤粺鍛藉悕娉?/p>
涓�闀裤�佷簩澶氥�佷笁灏忕殑鍘熷垯锛堟渶浣庣郴鍒楋級
涔﹀啓鍘熷垯锛?/p>
a
銆佸湪姣嶄綋鍓嶆爣鍑哄彇浠ｅ熀鍙婁綅娆?/p>
b
銆佺浉鍚屽彇浠ｅ熀鍚堝苟锛屽皬鐨勫湪鍓?/p>
(
鎸夋搴忚鍒?/p>
)
c
銆佹暟瀛椾笌鏁板瓧闂寸敤閫楀彿銆佹暟瀛椾笌鏂囧瓧闂寸敤鐭í闅斿紑
IUPAC
鍛藉悕娉?/p>
涓庣郴缁熷懡鍚嶆硶鐨勫尯鍒細
鍙栦唬鍩轰功鍐欐搴忔寜鑻辨枃瀛楁瘝搴?/p>
鐑峰熀鐨勫懡鍚嶅強鑻辨枃缂╁啓
锛?/p>
CH
3
鐢插熀
Me.
锛?/p>
CH
2
CH
3
涔欏熀
Et.
锛?/p>
CH
2
CH
2
CH
3
涓欏熀
n-Pr.
锛?/p>
CH
锛?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
2
寮備笝鍩?/p>
i-Pr.
锛?/p>
(CH
2
)
3
CH
3
涓佸熀
n-Bu.
锛?/p>
CH
2
CH
锛?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
2
寮備竵鍩?/p>
i-Bu.
锛?/p>
CH
锛?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
CH
2
CH
3
浠蹭竵鍩?/p>
s-Bu.
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
3
鍙斾竵鍩?/p>
t-Bu.
SP
3
鏉傚寲銆佹鍥涢潰浣撶粨鏋?/p>
浼�佷徊銆佸彅銆佸纰冲師瀛?/p>
(1
掳
銆?/p>
2
掳
銆?/p>
3
掳
銆?/p>
4
掳
纰冲師瀛?/p>
)
鏋勯�犲紡銆佺粨鏋勭畝寮忋�侀敭绾垮紡
閿灦寮忋�佹姇褰卞紡銆佺航鏇煎紡绛?/p>
鍚屽垎寮傛瀯
鏋勯�犲紓鏋?/p>
纰虫灦寮傛瀯銆佷綅缃紓鏋勩�佸畼鑳藉洟寮傛瀯