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鎬濊�冮
1
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X
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缁嗚優澧炴畺銆?/p>
鍒嗗寲銆?/p>
浠ｈ阿銆?/p>
杩愬姩銆?/p>
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绛夐噸澶х敓鍛借繃绋嬨�?/p>
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P1
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缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︺�?/p>
鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛︺�?/p>
绁炵粡鐢熺墿瀛﹀拰鐢熸�佸骞跺垪涓虹敓鍛界瀛︾殑鍥?/p>
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缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︿笌鍏朵粬瀛︾涔嬮棿鐨勪氦鍙夋笚閫忔棩鐩婃槑鏄俱�?/p>
锛堣緟瀵?/p>
P3
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2.
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锛堣緟瀵?/p>
P3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
1838-1839
骞达紝寰峰浗妞嶇墿瀛﹀鏂借幈鐧诲拰寰峰浗鍔ㄧ墿瀛﹀鏂芥椇鎻愬嚭
缁嗚優瀛﹁锛屽熀鏈唴瀹规槸锛?/p>
鈶犵粏鑳炴槸鏈夋満浣擄紝
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鈶℃瘡涓粏鑳炰綔涓轰竴涓浉瀵圭嫭绔嬬殑鍗曚綅锛?/p>
鏃㈡湁瀹冭嚜宸辩殑鐢熷懡锛?/p>
鍙堝涓庡叾浠栫粏鑳炲叡鍚岀粍鎴愮殑鏁翠綋鐨勭敓鍛芥湁鎵�鍔╃泭銆?/p>
鈶㈡柊鐨勭粏鑳炲彲浠ラ�氳繃宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑缁嗚優绻佹畺浜х敓銆?/p>
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P5-6
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锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
1858
骞达紝榄忚倴灏斿缁嗚優瀛﹁鍋氫簡閲嶈鐨勮ˉ鍏咃紝寮鸿皟缁嗚優鍙兘鏉?/p>
鑷粏鑳炪�?/p>
缁嗚優瀛﹁鐨勬彁鍑哄鐢熺墿绉戝鐨勫彂灞曞叿鏈夐噸澶х殑鎰忎箟銆?/p>
缁嗚優瀛﹁銆?