鍏充簬閴村畾鎶楁牴缁撶嚎铏爺绌舵柟娉曠殑缁艰堪
鎽樿锛?/p>
鏍圭粨绾胯櫕鏄笘鐣屼笂瀵规鐗╃牬鍧忔渶澶х殑鐥呭師浣撲箣涓�锛岄壌瀹氬拰绛涢�夋姉鏍圭粨绾胯櫕鐨勬鏍叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈�傛湰
鏂囨杩版帴绉嶆簮鐨勮幏鍙栨柟娉曞強鍏跺鎺ョ绾胯櫕鐨勫奖鍝嶅拰閴村畾鏂瑰紡锛岄壌瀹氭柟寮忓寘鎷竴鑸帴绉嶃�侀珮鎸佺画鎺ョ鍜岀粍缁?/p>
鍩瑰吇鍩哄唴鎺ョ銆?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細
鏍圭粨绾胯櫕
;
鎺ョ
;
缁勭粐鍩瑰吇
Review on the way of selecting plants to resisting root-knot
nematodes
Qiao Feng, Wang Jingmin, Li Jinghua
Abstract:
Root-knot nematodes (RKN) were one of the
pathogens damaged to plants mostly in
the world. It was important to select the plants resisting RKN. The article mainly talked about the
ways of getting RKN and how to the ways effected the inoculation, how to selecting the resistance
plants, including the general inoculation, the high and durable inoculation, the inoculation in the
plant medium.
Keywords:
root-knot nematodes; inoculation; tissue culture
鏍圭粨绾胯櫕锛?/p>
Meloidogyne spp.
锛夎兘澶熶镜鏌撶儹甯﹀拰娓╁甫妞嶇墿鐨勬牴绯伙紝鏄笘鐣屼笂瀵规鐗╃牬鍧?/p>
鏈�澶х殑鐥呭師浣撲箣涓�
[1]
銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鑽墏闃叉不鏁堟灉閮戒笉鏄緢鐞嗘兂锛岃�屼笖涓�浜涢珮姣掓湁鏁堢殑鏉�绾垮墏宸茶
绂佹浣跨敤銆傜敓浜т腑鍙互閫氳繃鏍藉煿鎸佺画楂樻姉鐨勫搧绉嶏紝浠ヨ揪鍒伴槻娌?/p>
RKN
鐨勭洰鐨勩�傚洜姝わ紝闇�瑕佷竴
绉嶇畝渚裤�?/p>
蹇�熺殑鎶楁�у搧绉嶇殑閴村畾绛涢�夋柟娉曪紝
灏ゅ叾鏄湪鏈鐗┿�?/p>
鏈枃浠嬬粛鎺ョ婧愮殑鑾峰彇鏂瑰紡鍙?/p>
鍏跺鎶楁�х瓫閫夌殑褰卞搷鍜屾渶甯哥敤鐨勯壌瀹氭柟寮忥紝
濡備竴鑸帴绉嶃�?/p>
楂樻寔缁帴绉嶃�?/p>
鎵︽彃鍜岀粍鍩硅幏寰楀辜鑻?/p>
鍚庢帴绉嶃�?/p>
缁勭粐鍩瑰吇鍩哄唴鎺ョ锛?/p>
浠ュ強閫傜敤浜庢湪鏈鐗╃殑鍙戞牴鍐滄潌鑿屼粙瀵肩殑缁勭粐鍩瑰吇鎺ョ锛?/p>
骞舵寚
鍑烘姉绾胯櫕妞嶆牚閴村畾绛涢�夌殑瓒嬪娍鏄悜蹇�熴�佺畝渚跨殑鍒嗗瓙鏍囪鏂瑰悜鍙戝睍銆?/p>
1
鎺ョ婧愮殑鑾峰彇鏂规硶鍙婂叾瀵规帴绉?/p>
RKN
鐨勫奖鍝?/p>
涓�鑸?/p>
RKN
鐨勬帴绉嶆簮鍒嗕负鍗靛潡銆佸嵉銆佷簩榫勫辜铏紙
Second-stage juveniles
锛?/p>
J
2
)
锛岀敱浜庡嵉鍧?/p>
鐨勬敹闆嗛渶瑕佷竴瀹氶暱鐨勬椂闂达紝鑰屼笖姣忎釜鍗靛潡涓嵉鐨勬暟閲忎笉涓�鑷达紝涓嶈兘澶熷舰鎴愪竴瀹氱殑鎺ョ鏍囧噯锛?/p>
鍏舵锛屾帴绉嶆椂锛岀敱浜庢槸鍗靛潡锛屼笉鑳藉杈冨潎鍖�鐨勫垎鏁ｅ湪妞嶇墿鏍圭郴鐨勫懆鍥达紝鏈�鍚庯紝鍏朵粬鐥呭師浣撳拰
鏍硅厫鐥呰弻鍙�氳繃鍗靛潡渚垫煋妞嶇墿锛?/p>
寮曡捣鐥呭銆?/p>
J
2
浠庤幏寰楀埌鎺ョ鐨勬椂闂村繀椤昏鐭紝
浠ラ槻姝?/p>
J
2
姝讳骸锛?/p>
渚垫煋鑳藉姏涓嬮檷锛屽彟澶栬繕瑕佷繚璇?/p>
J
2
姣旇緝閫傚疁鐨勭敓娲绘潯浠讹紝闃叉
J
2
姝讳骸鎴栦镜鏌撶巼涓嬮檷銆傜浉瀵硅�?/p>
瑷�锛?/p>
鍗电殑鑾峰緱杈冩柟渚垮揩閫燂紝
鍙互閫氳繃
NaClO
婧舵恫鍐叉礂鐨勬柟娉?/p>
[2]
鑾峰緱锛?/p>
鍚屾椂锛?/p>
鍗电殑琛ㄩ潰琚秷姣掞紝
涓嶄細鎼哄甫浠讳綍鐥呭師浣擄紝鎺ョ鏃讹紝
鍙互鍒跺畾涓�瀹氭祿搴︾殑鎮诞娑诧紝
鍋氬埌鎺ョ閲忎笂鐨勭粺涓�锛屽苟涓斿彲
浠ュ潎鍖�鐨勪镜鏌撴鐗╂牴绯汇�?/p>
鎺ョ婧愪笉鍚岀殑鑾峰彇鏂规硶瀵?/p>
RKN
鐨勪镜鏌撻兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑褰卞搷銆傛牴鎹?/p>
Hussey 1973
鐨勬姤閬擄紝鐢?/p>
绂诲績
[3]
鎴栨満姊扮矇纰庤幏寰楀嵉鐨勬柟娉曞鍏跺鍖栧拰渚垫煋閮芥湁涓�瀹氱殑鐮村潖浣滅敤锛屽鍗电殑瀛靛寲鐜囬檷浣庡拰
鍗电殑鏁伴噺鍑忓皯锛屽湪娼箍鐜涓紝瀛靛寲鐨?/p>
RKN
渚垫煋鐜囨洿浣庛�傜敤
1.05% NaClO
婧舵恫鍐叉礂
[2]
鑾峰緱
鍗电殑鏂规硶瀵瑰叾瀛靛寲鍜屼镜鏌撳奖鍝嶉兘姣旇緝灏忥紝琛ㄦ槑鐢?/p>
1.05% NaClO
婧舵恫鍐叉礂鏀堕泦鍒扮殑鍗典綔涓烘帴
绉嶆簮鏈�涓哄悎閫傘�?/p>